Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of alkyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymers by simultaneous hydrolysis and polymerization

  • Published:
Polymer Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ability of concentrated nitric acid (65% HNO3) to initiate reactions of polymerization when in contact with acrylic and methacrylic acids and esters at room temperature in the absence of other reagents has been studied in this laboratory. In a previous paper, we presented the results when the reaction was applied to methacrylic monomers. This work reports data obtained with methyl and ethyl acrylates; high molecular weight ester-acid copolymers were produced. The nature of the products and the course of the reaction are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Pistoia, A. de Paolis and C. Temperoni, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 16, 3281 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Pistoia and O. Bagnarelli, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 17, 1001 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S.N. Bhadani and Y.K. Prasad, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed., 15, 305 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S.N. Bhadani and Y.K. Prasad, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed., 17, 493 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.N. Bhadani and S. Kundu, Makromol. Chem. Rapid Commun., 1, 281 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.N. Bhadani and M.K. Mishra, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed., 22, (1984).

  7. S.N. Bhadani and M.K. Mishra, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed., 23, 155 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. S.N. Bhadani and M.K. Mishra, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 21, 3601 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M.C. Berg, M.Sc. Thesis IQ, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1977).

  10. E.B. Mano, R. Quijada, F.M.B. Coutinho and M.C. Berg, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 18, 1619 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E.B. Mano, E.E.C. Monteiro and E.A. Bugni, ABC Resumos, Rio de Janeiro, 53 (4), 249 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E.B. Mano, E.E.C. Monteiro and E.A. Bugni, Resumos of II SBQ Chemistry Regional Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, 43 (1984).

  13. M.G. Lachtermacher, M.Sc. Thesis IMA, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1984).

  14. E.A. Bugni, M.Sc. Thesis IMA, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1985).

  15. E.A.Bugni, M.G. Lachtermacher, E.E.C.Monteiro and E.B.Mano, J. Polym. Sci. Part.A. Polym. Chem., 24, 1463 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M.Kurata, Y. Tsunashima, M. Iwana and K. Kamada, “Viscosity-molecular weight relationships and unperturbed dimensions of linear chain molecules” — in J. Brandrup and E.H. Immergut, “Polymer Handbook”, John Wiley, New York, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. March, “Advanced Organic Chemistry-Reactions, Mechanism and Structure”, John Wiley, New York, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  18. E.S. Gould, “Mechanism and Structure in Organic Chemistry”, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M.L. Bender, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73, 1626 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.L.Bender, R.D. Ginger and J.P. Unik, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 1044 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  21. V.B. Sunderland and D.W.Watts, Intern. J. Pharmaceutics, 19, 1 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. Inoue and T.C. Bruice, J. Org. Chem., 48, 3559 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J.P. Idoux and J.O. Schreck, J. Org. Chem., 43, 4002 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Charton, J. Org. Chem., 43, 3995 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Charton, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 1552 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Charton, J. Org. Chem., 41, 2217 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  27. H.L. Goering, T. Rubin and M.S.Newman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 76, 787 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  28. L.C. Mendes, M.Sc. Thesis IMA, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1989).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mano, E.B., Monteiro, E.E.C. & Mendes, L.C. Preparation of alkyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymers by simultaneous hydrolysis and polymerization. Polymer Bulletin 23, 497–504 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419968

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419968

Keywords

Navigation