Skip to main content
Log in

Reducing body myopathy and desmin storage in skeletal muscle: morphological and biochemical findings

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe clinical, morphological and biochemical findings of a patient with reducing body myopathy (RBM). This 15-year-old patient was affected by severe limb-girdle progressive myopathy with asymmetric distribution. Muscle biopsy showed many fibers with cytoplasmic polymorphic masses, which stained dark purple with modified Gomori's trichrome, associated with proliferation of cytoplasmic bodies. Cytoplasmic polymorphic masses showed marked reducing activity with menadione-nitro blue tetrazolium reaction. Ultrastructurally, there was great amount of highly electron-dense tubular-filamentous structures of 16–17 nm in diameter. Immunohistochemistry showed that many fibers were positive for desmin. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-electrophoresis disclosed an increase in two bands of approximately 53 and 70 kDa, and Western blot demonstrated that the 53-kDa band was desmin. It was not possible to characterize the 70-kDa protein further.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Askanas V, Alvarez RB, McFerrin J, Serdaroglu P, Lew MF, Engel WK (1992) Facio-scapulo-humeral (FSH) syndrome with abnormal desmin accumulation: a new entity? Neurology 42 [Suppl 3]: 229

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bertini E, Ricci E, Boldrini R, Servidei S, Fusilli S, Dionisi-Vici C, Bosman C, Bonilla E (1990) Involvement of respiratory muscles in cytoplasmic body myopathy. A pathological study. Brain Dev 12: 798–806

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bertini E, Bosman C, Ricci E, Servidei S, Boldrini R, Sabatelli M, Salviati G (1991) Neuromyopathy and restrictive cardiomyopathy with accumulation of intermediate filaments: a clinical, morphological and biochemical study. Acta Neuropathol 81: 632–640

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Brooke HM, Neville HE (1972) Reducing body myopathy. Neurology 22: 829–840

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Calderon A, Becker LE, Murphy EG (1987) Subsarcolemmal vermiform deposits in skeletal muscle, associated with familial cardiomyopathy: Report of two cases of a new entity. Pediatr Neurosci 13: 108–112

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Carpenter S, Karpati G, Holland P (1985) New observations in reducing body myopathy. Neurology 35: 818–827

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Dubowitz V (1978) Muscle disorders in childhood. WB Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dubowitz V (1985) Muscle biopsy. A practical approach, 2nd edn. Bailleiere-Tindall, London, pp 3–40

    Google Scholar 

  9. Edström L., Thornell LE, Eriksson A (1980) A new type of hereditary distal myopathy with characteristic sarcoplasmic bodies and intermediate (skeletin) filaments. J Neurol Sci 47: 171–190

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fardeau M, Godet-Guillain J, Tomé FMS, Collin H, Godeau S, Boffety CL, Vermont P (1978) Une nouvelle affection musculaire familiale, définie par accumulation intra-sarcoplasmique d'un matériel granulo-filamentaire dense en microscopie électronique. Rev Neurol (Paris) 131: 411–426

    Google Scholar 

  11. Faulstich H, Zobeley S, Rinnerthaler G, Small JV (1988) Fluorescent phallotoxins as probes for filamentous actin. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 9: 370–383

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Fidzianska A, Goebel HH, Osborn M, Lenhard HG, Osse G, Langenbeck U (1983) Mallory body-like inclusions in a hereditary congenital neuromuscular disease. Muscle Nerve 6: 195–200

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Fischman DA (1986) Myofibrillogenesis and the morphogenesis of skeletal muscle. In: Engel AG, Banker BD (eds) Myology. Basis and clinical. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 5–37

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hübner G, Pongratz D (1982) Granularkörpermyopathie (sog. reducing body myopathy). Pathologe 3: 111–113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural protein during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu HM, Gumbinas M (1974) Axonal filamentous spheroids associated with cardiomyopathy with targhetoid fibres. Clinical, histological and electron microscopic studies. Neurology 24: 547–554

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. O'Farrel PM (1975) High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of protein. J Biol Chem 250: 4007–4021

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. OH SJ, Meyers GJ, Wilson ER, Alexander CB (1983) A benign form of reducing body myopathy. Muscle Nerve 6: 278–282

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rappaport L, Contard F, Samuel JL, Delcayre C, Marotte F, Tomé FMS, Fardeau M (1988) Storage of phosphorylated desmin in a family myopathy. FEBS Lett 231: 421–425

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Sabatelli M, Bertini E, Ricci E, Salviati G, Magi S, Papacci M, Tonali P (1992) Peripheral neuropathy with giant axons and cardiomyopathy associated with desmin-type intermediate filaments in skeletal muscle. J Neurol Sci 109: 1–10

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Schröder JM, Sommer C, Schmidt B (1990) Desmin and actin associated with cytoplasmic bodies in skeletal fibers: immunocytochemical and fine structure studies, with a note on unusual 18- to 20-nm filaments. Acta Neuropathol 80: 406–414

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Stoeckel ME, Osborn M, Porte A, Sacrez A, Batzenschlager A, Weber K (1981) An unusual familial cardiomyopathy characterized by aberrant accumulations of desmin-type intermediate filaments. Virchows Arch [A] 393: 53–60

    Google Scholar 

  23. Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 4350–4354

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Tomé FMS, Fardeau M (1975) Congenital myopathy with “Reducing bodies” in muscle fibers. Acta Neuropathol (Berl.) 31: 207–217

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by Telethon and institutional funds of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bertini, E., Salviati, G., Apollo, F. et al. Reducing body myopathy and desmin storage in skeletal muscle: morphological and biochemical findings. Acta Neuropathol 87, 106–112 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386261

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386261

Key words

Navigation