Skip to main content
Log in

Uptake and efflux of inorganic carbon in Dunaliella salina

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The apparent photosynthetic Km (CO2) of air-grown Dunaliella salina is 2 μM as measured both by the filtering centrifugation technique and by O2 electrode. These cells are capable of accumulating inorganic carbon (Cinorg) up to 20 times its concentration in the medium. It is suggested that air-grown Dunaliella cells are able to concentrate CO2 within the cell. Analysis of the efflux of Cinorg from cells previously loaded with H14CO -3 demonstrated the existence of an internal pool which has an half-time of depletion of 2.5–7 min depending on the conditions of the experiment. This finding indicates that the internal Cinorg pool is not readily exchangeable with the external medium. Furthermore, the influence of the presence or absence of unlabelled Cinorg in the medium during the efflux experiment on the half-time observed indicate that efflux of Cinorg is not a simple diffusion process but is rather carrier-mediated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

Cinorg :

inorganic carbon

References

  • Badger, M.R., Kaplan, A., Berry, J.A. (1977) The internal CO2 pool of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Response to external CO2, Carnegie Inst. Yearb. 76, 362–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Badger, M.R., Kaplan, A., Berry, J.A. (1978) A mechanism for concentrating CO2 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Anabaena variabilis and its role in photosynthetic CO2 fixation. Carnegie Inst. Yearb. 77, 251–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Badger, M.R., Kaplan, A., Berry, J.A. (1980) Internal inorganic carbon pool of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Evidence for a carbon dioxide concentrating mechanism. Plant Physiol. 66, 407–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J.A., Boynton, J., Kaplan, A., Badger, M. (1976) Growth and photosynthesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a function of CO2 concentration. Carnegie Inst. Yearb. 75, 423–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Findenegg, G.R. (1976) Correlation between accessibility of carbonic anhydrase for external substrate and regulation of photosynthetic use of CO2 and HCO -3 by Scenedesmus obliquec. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 79, 428–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginzburg, B.Z. (1978) Regulation of cell volume and osmotic pressure in Dunaliella. In: Energetics and structure of halophylic microorganisms, pp. 543–558, Caplan, S.R., Ginzburg, M., eds. Elsevier North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatch, M.D., Osmond, C.B. (1976) Compartmentation and transport in C4 photosynthesis. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, N.S., vol. 3: Transport in plants, III: Intracellular interactions and transport processes, pp. 144–184, Stocking, C.R., Heber, U., eds. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogetsu, D., Miyachi, S. (1977) Effects of CO2 concentration during growth on subsequent photosynthetic CO2 fixation in Chlorella. Plant Cell Physiol. 18, 347–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A., Schreiber, U., Avron, M. (1977) Induction of CO2-independent photosynthetic O2 evolution in Dunaliella salina. Carnegie Inst. Yearb. 76, 316–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A., Schreiber, U., Avron, M. (1980a) Salt induced metabolic changes in Dunaliella salina. Plant Physiol. 65, 810–813

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A., Badger, M.R., Berry, J.A. (1980b) Photosynthesis and the intracellular inorganic carbon pool in the blue-green algae Anabaena variabilis: Response to external CO2 concentration. Planta 149, 219–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A., Berry, J.A. (1980) Glycolate excretion and the O2/CO2 net exchange ratio during photosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol. (in press)

  • Kotyk, A., Janacek, K. (1970) Cell membrane transport: Principles and techniques. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobel, P.S. (1974) Introduction to biophysical plant physiology. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobel, P.S. (1977) Internal leaf area and cellular CO2 resistance: photosynthetic implications of variations with growth conditions and plant species. Physiol. Plant. 40, 137–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, J.A., Glidewell, S.M. (1978) C4 characteristics of photosynthesis in the C3 algae Hydrodictyon africanum. Plant, Cell Environ. 1, 185–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, S.A., Gutknecht, J. (1980) Solubility of carbon dioxide in lipid bilayer membranes and organic solvent. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 596, 352–358

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Volokita, M., Kaplan, A., Reinhold, L. (1981) Evidence for mediated HCO -3 transport in isolated pea mesophyll protoplasts. Plant Physiol. (in press)

  • Werdan, K., Heldt, H.W., Geller, G. (1972) Accumulation of bicarbonate in intact chloroplasts following a pH gradient. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 283, 430–441

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zenvirth, D., Kaplan, A. Uptake and efflux of inorganic carbon in Dunaliella salina . Planta 152, 8–12 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384977

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384977

Key words

Navigation