Skip to main content
Log in

Eco-physiological studies on Indian arid zone plants

II. Effect of salinity and gibberellin on the activity of the enzymes of amino-acid metabolism in leaves of Pennisetum typhoides

  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The separate and combined effects of sodium chloride and gibberellin (GA) on growth and the activities of alanine aminotransferase (GPT), aspartate aminotransferase (GOT) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) have been studied in the aerial parts of Pennisetum typhoides seedlings. Salt concentrations higher than 8.55×103 M inhibited growth and reduced GLDH activity, but strongly stimulated the activity of GPT and, to a lesser extent, that of GOT. GA alone, on the other hand, stimulated growth but did not affect activity of any of the enzymes tested. In combination with salt, however, GA tended to counteract the effect of salt on both growth and enzyme activity. The possible significance of the results in explaining adaptation of plants under conditions of stress has been discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abichandani, C. T., Bhatt, P. N.: Salt tolerance at germination of Bajra (Pennisetum typhoides) and Jowar (Sorghum vulgare) varieties. Ann. Arid Zone 4, 36–42 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Addicot, F. T.: Biochemical aspects of the action of abscisic acid. In: Carr, D. J., Ed., Plant growth substances 1970, p. 272–280. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergmeyer, H. U. (Ed.): Methoden der enzymatischen Analyse. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedley, C. L., Stoddart, J. L.: Factors influencing alanine aminotransferase activity in leaves of Lolium temulentum L. I. Photoperiodically induced variations. J. exp. Bot. 22, 239–248 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedley, C. L., Stoddart, J. L.: Factors influencing alanine aminotransferase activity in leaves of Lolium temulentum L. II. Effects of growth regulators and protein biosynthesis inhibitors. J. exp. Bot. 22, 249–261 (1971a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedley, C. L., Stoddart, J. L.: Light stimulation of alanine aminotransferase activity in dark-grown leaves of Lolium temulentum L. as related to chlorophyll formation. Planta (Berl.) 100, 309–324 (1971b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, W., Sankhla, N., Ziegler, H.: Eco-physiological studies on Indian arid zone plants. I. Photosynthetic characteristics of Pennisetum typhoides (Burm. f.) Stapf & Hubbard and Lasiurus sindicus Henr. Oecologia (Berl.) (in press, 1973)

  • Joshi, G., Dolan, T., Gee, R., Saltman, P.: Sodium chloride effect on dark fixation of CO2 by marine and terrestrial plants. Plant Physiol. 37, 446–449 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahane, J., Poljakoff-Mayber, A.: Effects of substrate salinity on the ability for protein synthesis in pea roots. Plant Physiol. 43, 1115–1119 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karmarkar, S. M., Joshi, G. V.: Effect of sand culture and sodium chloride on growth, physical structure and organic acid metabolism in Bryophyllum pinnatum. Plant & Soil 30, 41–48 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Livne, A., Vaadia, Y.: Water deficits and hormone relations. In: Kozlowski, T. T., Ed., Water deficits and plant growth, vol. III, p. 225–275. London: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Lewis-Farr, A., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the folin-phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizrahi, Y., Blumenfeld, A., Bittner, S., Richmond, A. E.: Abscisic acid and cytokinin contents of leaves in relation to salinity and relative humidity. Plant Physiol. 48, 752–755 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizrahi, Y., Blumenfeld, A., Richmond, A. E.: Abscisic acid and transpiration in leaves in relation to osmotic root stress. Plant Physiol. 46, 169–171 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizrahi, Y., Blumenfeld, A., Richmond, A. E.: The role of abscisic acid and salination in the adaptive response of plants to reduced root aeration. Plant & Cell Physiol. 13, 15–21 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizrahi, U., Richmond, A. E.: Hormonal modifications of plant response to water stress. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 25, 437–442 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizrahi, Y., Richmond, A. E.: Abscisic acid in relation to mineral deprivation. Plant Physiol. 50, 667–670 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieman, R. H.: Some effects of sodium chloride on growth, photosynthesis and respiration of twelve crop plants. Bot. Gaz. 123, 279–285 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Leary, J. W.: Physiological basis for plant growth inhibition due to salinity. In: McGinnies, W. G., Goldman, B. J., Paylore, P., Eds., Food, fiber, and the arid lands, p. 331–336. Tuscon: Univ. Arizona Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Prisco, J. T., O'Leary, J. W.: Effect of salt and water stresses on protein synthesizing capacity of embryo-axis of germinating Phaseolus vulgaris L seeds. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 36, 317–321 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Purseglove, J. W.: Tropical crops. Monocotyledons I. London: Longman 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Sankhla, N., Huber, W.: Effect of abscisic acid and gibberellin on the activity of enzymes of amino acid metabolism in leaves of Pennisetum typhoides. In press (1973)

  • Sarin, M. N., Narayana, A.: Effects of soil salinity and growth regulators on germination and seedling metabolism of wheat. Physiol. Plantarum (Cph.) 21, 1201–1209 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Waisel, Y.: Biology of halophytes. London: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, G. C.: Nitrogen metabolism in plants. New York: Row, Peterson & Co. 1959

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huber, W., Sankhla, N. Eco-physiological studies on Indian arid zone plants. Oecologia 13, 271–277 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360516

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00360516

Keywords

Navigation