Skip to main content
Log in

Positron mobility in anthracene

  • Solids And Materials
  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have measured the positron mobility μ in a sample of scintillation grade anthracene at two temperatures. We obtain at 300 K: μ=(26.0±0.9±2.6) cm2V−1s−1 and at 77 K: μ=(33.4±1.1±3.3) cm2V−1s−1, where the first error estimate is statistical and the second is systematic. We have also made preliminary measurements on a highly purified sample that yields μ=(130±3±20) cm2 V−1 s−1 at 300 K. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that the positron is scattered from both impurities and acoustic phonons in the first sample, and predominantly from photons in the second. It appears that positrons in pure anthracene crystals are delocalized and have a mean free path of about 85 Å at room temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I.K. MacKenzie, T.L. Khoo, A.B. McDonald, B.T.A. McKee: Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 946 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. See for example R.M. Nieminen: In Positron Solid State Physics, ed. by W. Brandt, A. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1983) p. 359

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Brandt, M. Mourino: Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 24, 72 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  4. I.K. MacKenzie, P.Z. Ghorayshi: Solid State Commun. 55, 125 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.E. Ball: Thermally activated positron motion in paraffin wax, etc., Masters Thesis, Univ. Guelph (1987)

  6. A.P. Mills, Jr., E.M. Gullikson, L. Pfeiffer, W.S. Rockward: Phys. Rev. B 33, 7799 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  7. See for example S. Berko: In Positron Solid State Physics, ed. by W. Brandt, A. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1983) p. 64

    Google Scholar 

  8. For general reviews of the slow positron method, see A.P. Mills, Jr.: In Positron Solid State Physics, ed. by W. Brandt, A. Dupasquier (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1983) p. 432

    Google Scholar 

  9. P.J. Schultz, K.G. Lynn: Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 701 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.P. Mills, Jr., L. Pfeiffer: Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 1389 (1976). It is to be noted that in a non-cubic single crystal, the drift velocity is not necessarily parallel to the applied field since the mobility is a tensor. We shall ignore this effect in the present study

  11. J. Bardeen, W. Shockley: Phys. Rev. 80, 72 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Shockley: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 30, 990 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. Karl, J. Marktanner, R. Stehle, W. Warta: High field saturation of charge carrier drift velocities in ultrapurified organic photoconductors. Synth. Metals (to be published)

  14. W. Warta, N. Karl: Phys. Rev. B 32, 1172 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. Norton, H. Levinstein: Phys. Rev. B 6, 478 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. Karl: In Crystals — Growth, Properties, and Applications, Vol. 4 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1980) pp. 1–100

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. Karl: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 171, 157 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  18. P.C. Jain, M. Eldrup, J.N. Sherwood: In Positron Annihilation, ed. by P.G. Coleman, S.C. Sharma, L.M. Diana (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1982) p. 674

    Google Scholar 

  19. S.H. Glarum: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 24, 1577 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  20. N. Karl: Organic semiconductors, in Landolt-Börnstein (New Series), Group III, Vol 17 Semiconductors, ed. by O. Madelung, M. Schulz, H. Weiss (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1985) pp. 106–218

    Google Scholar 

  21. F. Reif: Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics (McGraw-Hill, New York 1965) p. 567

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mills, A.P., Karl, N., Zuckerman, D.M. et al. Positron mobility in anthracene. Appl. Phys. A 54, 22–25 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348124

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348124

PACS

Navigation