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Suizidale Phosphorvergiftung

Suicide by phosphorus poisoning

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Abstract

In central European countries phosphorus poisonings are rare today. A case of a suicidal intoxication with yellow phosphorus was studied. The clinical course showed the typical three stages including a symptom-free period, although death occurred within 50 h from acute toxic damage of the myocardium.

The oral ingestion of phosphorus presents an emergency which demands immediate treatment. Prognosis is depending on the amount of phosphorus absorption in the intestine which is expected to be high if the poison is in a liquid vehicle.

Zusammenfassung

Akute Vergiftungen mit gelbem Phosphor sind im mitteleuropäischen Raum heute selten. Wir beobachteten eine suizidale Phosphorintoxikation. Der klinische Verlauf zeigte die klassischen drei Phasen mit einem symptomfreien Intervall. Bei dieser Vergiftung sind Form und Menge des aufgenommenen Phosphors für die enterale Absorption und somit für Prognose und klinischen Verlauf entscheidend. Gerade bei der Aufnahme auch größerer Mengen von Stangenphosphor scheint eine adäquate Therapie mit dem Grundprinzip der Absorptionsverhinderung sinnvoll.

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Schellmann, B., Zober, A. & Zink, P. Suizidale Phosphorvergiftung. Arch Toxicol 42, 303–309 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334845

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334845

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