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New approaches to a definition of threshold values for “irreversible” toxic effects?

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Abstract

Molecular biology and conventional toxicology at present provide different answers to the question of whether or not threshold doses exist in the field of “irreversible” toxic effects (chemical carcinogenesis and mutagenesis). The ever-growing number of recognized new and old chemicals showing this type of action, among them unavoidable compounds and even biologically essential elements, warrants quantitative consideration of and research into the basis of activity thresholds for such substances. Biochemical and whole animal experimentation is limited for several reasons; theoretical investigation of this complex problem therefore is urgently needed. Reference is made to a recent theoretical approach which is based on the analogy of essential elements and the activity of foreign compounds.

Zusammenfassung

Auf die Frage: Gibt es Grenzdosen irreversibler toxischer Wirkungen (chemische Carcinogenese und Mutagenese) antwortet die Molekular-biologie mit Nein, die herkömmliche Toxikologie mit Ja. Die ständig wachsende Zahl alter und neuer Stoffe, bei denen diese Wirkung erkannt wird, darunter unausweichliche allgegenwärtige Chemikalien und Spurenelemente, fordert eine quantitative Betrachtung und die Erforschung der Grundlagen von Wirkungsschwellen. Untersuchungen auf molekularer und Ganztierebene bringen aus mehreren Gründen nur begrenzte Aussagen, weshalb die theoretische Prüfung des komplizierten Problems dringend erforderlich ist. Ein neuerlicher Vorschlag zur theoretischen Vertiefung der Frage, der auf einem Vergleich der Grenzkonzentrationen von essentiellen Spurenelementen mit Fremdstoffen beruht, wird besprochen.

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Henschler, D. New approaches to a definition of threshold values for “irreversible” toxic effects?. Arch. Toxicol. 32, 63–67 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334612

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00334612

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