Abstract
The salivary proteins of Chironomus thummi larvae were separated by SDS gel electrophoresis and characterized by immunological techniques. As a result, five protein fractions (sp-220, sp-180, sp-35, sp-18, and sp-16) with molecular weights Mr=220000, 180000, 35000, 18000 and 16000 were identified in 6%–20% polyacrylamide gradient gels. In addition, three giant proteins fractions (molecular weights exceeding Mr=800000) were detected in composite polyacrylamide-agarose gels. Crossed immunoelectrophoresis allowed us to identify five immunochemically dissimilar organ-specific antigen fractions in the salivary gland secretion. Data were obtained indicating that the protein fractions, sp-220, sp-180, sp-35, sp-18, and sp-16, are immunochemically and structurally similar. The giant secretory proteins and the secretory fractions with low molecular weights were found to be immunochemically unrelated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bäumlein H, Wobus U, Gerbi SA, Kafatos FC (1982) Characterization of a 249-bp tandemly repetitive, satellite-like repeat in the translated portion of Balbiani ring C of Chironomus thummi. EMBO J 1:641–647
Beermann W (1952) Chromomerenkonstanz und spezifische Modifikationen der Chromosomenstruktur in der Entwicklung und Organdifferenzierung von Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma 5:139–198
Case ST, Daneholt B (1978) The size of the transcription unit in Balbiani ring 2 of Chironomus tentans as derived from analysis of the primary transcript and 75 S RNA. J Mol Biol 124:223–241
Cleveland DW, Fischer SG, Kirschner MW, Laemmli UK (1977) Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem 252:1102–1106
Daneholt B (1972) Giant transcript in a Balbiani ring. Nature New Biol 240:229–232
Daneholt B, Hosick H (1973) Evidence for transport of 75 S RNA from a discrete chromosome region via nuclear sap to cytoplasm in Chironomus tentans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70:442–446
Daneholt B, Andersson K, Fagerlind M (1977) Large-sized polysomes in Chironomus tentans salivary glands and their relation to Balbiani ring 75 S RNA. J Cell Biol 73:149–160
Degelmann A, Hollenberg CP (1981) A structural analysis of Balbiani ring DNA sequences in Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma 83:295–313
Edström J-E, Rydlander L, Francke C (1980) Concomitant induction of a Balbiani ring and a giant secretory protein in Chironomus salivary glands. Chromosoma 81:115–124
Grossbach U (1969) Chromosomen-Aktivität und biochemische Zelldifferenzierung in den Speicheldrüsen von Camptochironomus. Chromosoma 28:136–187
Grossbach U (1977) The salivary gland of Chironomus (Diptera): A model system for the study of cell differentiation. Results and problems in cell differentiation. Beermann W, Reinert J, Ursprung H (eds) 8:147–186
Hardy PA, Pelling C (1980) Cell-free synthesis and immunological characterization of salivary proteins from Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma 81:401–417
Hertner T, Meyer B, Eppenberger HM, Mähr R (1980) The secretion proteins in Chironomus tentans salivary glands: Electrophoretic characterization and molecular weight estimation. Roux's Arch 189:69–72
Hertner T, Eppenberger HM, Lezzi M (1983) The giant secretory proteins of Chironomus tentans salivary glands: The organization of their primary structure, their amino acid and carbohydrate composition. Chromosoma 88:194–200
Kolesnikov NN, Karakin EI, Sebeleva T, Meyer L, Serfling E (1981) Cell-specific synthesis and glycosylation of secretory proteins in larval salivary glands of Chironomus thummi. Chromosoma 83:661–677
Kopantzev EP, Karakin EI, Panova TM, Kiknadze II (1979) Antigens of salivary gland secretion of Chironomus thummi. Dokl AN SSSR 249:1477–1480
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T 4. Nature 227:680–685
Laurell C-B (1965) Antigen-antibody crossed electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 10:358–361
Pankow W, Lezzi M, Holderegger-Mähling I (1976) Correlated changes of Balbiani Ring expression and secretory protein synthesis in larval salivary glands of Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma 58:137–153
Rydlander L, Edström J-E (1980) Large-sized nascent protein as dominating component during protein synthesis in Chironomus salivary glands. Chromosoma 81:85–99
Rydlander L, Pigon A, Edström J-E (1980) Sequences translated by Balbiani ring 75 S RNA in vitro are present in giant secretory protein from Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma 81:101–113
Serfling E, Huth A (1978) Balbiani ring RNA in the cytoplasm of Chironomus thummi salivary gland cells. Chromosoma 66:205–223
Serfling E, Meyer L, Rudolph A, Steiner K (1983) Secretory proteins and Balbiani ring gene activities in salivary glands of Chironomus thummi larvae. Chromosoma 88:16–23
Shing YW, Ruoho A (1981) A method for detecting nanogram amounts on proteins on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 110:171–175
Sümegi J, Weislander L, Daneholt B (1982) A hierarchic arrangement of the repetitive sequence in the Balbiani ring 2 gene of Chironomus tentans. Cell 30:579–587
Wobus U, Popp S, Serfling E, Panitz R (1972) Protein synthesis in the Chironomus thummi salivary gland. Mol Gen Genet 116:309–321
Wobus U, Bäumlein H, Panitz R, Serfling E, Kafatos FC (1980) Periodicities and tandem repeats in a Balbiani ring gene. Cell 22:127–135
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kopantzev, E.P., Karakin, E.I. & Kiknadze, I.I. Tissue-specific secretory proteins of the salivary glands of Chironomus thummi An electrophoretic and immunochemical analysis. Chromosoma 92, 283–289 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329811
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00329811