Abstract
We report on the photorefractive properties of a Cr-doped (K1−x Na x )2A−2 (Sr y Ba1−y )2−A Nb10O30 (x=0.586, y=0.659, A=1.12) single crystal in the near-infrared spectrum. The sample exhibits photorefractivity for wavelengths up to at least 840 nm where the steady-state two-beam coupling gain is found to be larger than 2 cm−1. Photorefractive gain and decay rate are measured as a function of wavelength, grating spacing and intensity. The wavelength dependence of gain fluctuations in two-beam coupling are also measured.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.R. Neurgaonkar, W.K. Cory, J.R. Oliver, M.D. Ewbank, W.F. Hall: Development and Modification of Photorefractive Properties in the Tungsten Bronze Family Crystals. Opt. Eng. 26, 392 (1987)
R.R. Neurgaonkar, W.K. Cory, J.R. Oliver: Growth and Ferroelectric Properties of Tungsten Bronze BSKNN Single Crystals: J. Crystal Growth 84, 629 (1987)
G.A. Rakuljic, A. Yariv, R. Neurgaonkar: Photorefractive Properties of Undoped, Cerium-Doped, and Iron-Doped Single-Crystal SBN. Opt. Eng. 25, 1212 (1986)
M.D. Ewbank, R.R. Neurgaonkar, W.K. Cory: Photorefractive Properties of Strontium-Barium Niobate. J. Appl. Phys. 62, 374 (1987)
G.L. Wood, W.W. Clark III, M.J. Miller, E.J. Sharp, G.J. Salamo, R.R. Neurgaonkar: Broadband Photorefractive Properties and Self-Pumped Phase Conjugation in Ce-SBN:60, IEEE J. QE-23, 2126 (1987)
G.A. Rakuljic, K. Sayano, A. Agranat, A. Yariv, R.R. Neurgaonkar: Photorefractive Properties of Ce- and Ca-Doped SBN. Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1465 (1988)
K. Sayano, A. Yariv, R.R. Neurgaonkar: Photorefractive Gain and Response Time of Cr-Doped Strontium Barium Niobate. Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 328 (1989)
R.A. Vazquez, M.D. Ewbank, R.R. Neurgaonkar: Photorefractive Properties of Doped Strontium-Barium Niobate. Opt. Commun. 80, 253 (1991)
J. Rodriguez, A. Siahmakuoun, G. Salamo, M.J. Miller, W.W. Clark III, G.L. Wood, E.J. Sharp, R.R. Neurgaonkar: BSKNN as a Self-Pumped Phase Conjugator. Appl. Opt. 26, 1732 (1987)
S.R. Montgomery, J. Yarrison-Rice, D.O. Pederson, G.J. Salamo, M.J. Miller, W.W. Clark III, G.L. Wood, E.J. Sharp, R.R. Neurgaonkar: Self-Pumped Phase Conjugation in the Red in Photorefractive BSKNN and SBN with Cerium in 9-Fold Coordinated Sites. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 1775 (1988)
J. Xu, S. Liu, Y. Wu, G. Zhang, Y. Song, H. Chen: Observation of Self-Pumped Phase-Conjugate Wave in Cu-KNSBN Crystal. Opt. Commun. 80, 239 (1991)
D. Sun, J. Chen, X. Lu, Y. Song, Z. Shao, H. Chen, J. Xu, Y. Wu, S. Liu, G. Zhang: Growth and Self-Pumped Phase Conjugation of Ce-Doped KNa(Sr0.61Ba0.39)0.9Nb2O6. J. Appl. Phys. 70, 33 (1991)
J. Xu, Y. Wu, S. Liu, G. Zhang, D. Sun, Y. Song, H. Chen: High-Performance Self-Pumped Phase Conjugator with a Multichannel in KNSBN: Cu Crystal. Opt. Lett. 16, 1255 (1991)
X. Yue, X. Lu, Y. Song, Z. Shao, D. Sun, Q. Jiang, H. Chen: Studies on Self-Pumped Phase Conjugation in Cu-Doped KNSBN Crystals. Appl. Phys. B 53, 319 (1991)
Y. Tomita, J. Bergquist, M. Shibata: Photorefractive Properties of Undoped, Cr-Doped and Cu-Doped KNSBN Crystals. Submitted to J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
Purchased from THE OPTOCHEMICAL CORP., Edobori 1-4-23, Nishi-ku, Osaka, Osaka 550, Japan
W.A. Weyl: Coloured Glass (The Society of Glass Technology, Sheffield 1951)
Ph. Refregier, L. Solymar, H. Rajbenbach, J.P. Huignard: Two-beam coupling in photorefractive Bi12Si20 crystals with moving grating: Theory and Experiments. J. Appl. Phys. 58, 45–57 (1985)
G.A. Rakuljic: Photorefractive Properties and Applications of Barium Titanate and Tungsten Bronze Ferroelectrics. Ph. D. Thesis (California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 1987) Chap. 5
D.W. Rush, B.M. Dugan, G.L. Burge: Temperature-Dependent Index-of-Refraction Changes in BaTiO3. Opt. Lett. 16, 1295 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bergquist, J., Tomita, Y. & Shibata, M. Near-infrared photorefractivity in Cr-doped potassium sodium strontium barium niobate single crystal. Appl. Phys. A 55, 61–64 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324603
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324603