Abstract
Polyclonal antibodies raised toward a debrisoquine 4-hydroxylating cytochrome P-450 species purified from rat liver (P-450UTA) were used to determine which monooxygenase reactions are linked to debrisoquine hydroxylation in human liver. Anti P-450UTA did not inhibit the oxidation of dimethylnitrosamine, morphine, diazepam, vinylidene chloride, trichloroethylene, benzo(a)pyrene and its 7.8-dihydrodiol, but was inhibitory for the hydroxylation of debrisoquine, (±)-bufuralol, lasiocarpine and monocrotaline. A model interpreting the substrate specificity of the human liver enzyme is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Distlerath LM, Guengerich FP (1984) Characterization of a human liver cytochrome P-450 involved in the oxidation of debrisoquine and other drugs using an antibody raised to the analogous rat enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 81: 7348–7352
Eichelbaum M (1982) Defective oxidation of drugs: pharmacokinetic and therapeutic implications. Clin Pharmacokinet 7: 1–22
Guengerich FP, Distlerath LM, Reilly PEB, Wolff T, Shimada T, Umbenhauer DR, Martin MV (1986) Human liver cytochrome P-450 involved in polymorphisms of drug oxidation. Xenobiotica 16: 367–378
Gut J, Catin T, Dayer P, Kronbach T, Zanger U, Meyer UA (1986) Debrisoquine/sparteine type polymorphism of drug oxidation: purification and characterization of two functionally different human liver cytochrome P-450 isozymes involved in impaired hydroxylation of the prototype substrate bufuralol. J Biol Chem 261: 11734–11743
Larrey D, Distlerath LM, Dannan GA, Wilkinson GR, Guengerich FP (1984) Purification and characterization of the rat liver cytochrome P-450 involved in the 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquine, a prototype for genetic variation in oxidative drug metabolism. Biochemistry 23: 2787–2795
Wolff T, Strecker M (1985) Lack of relationship between debrisoquine 4-hydroxylation and other cytochrome P-450 dependent reactions in rat and human liver. Biochem Pharmacol 34: 2593–2598
Wolff T, Deml E, Wanders H (1979) Aldrin epoxidation, a highly sensitive indicator specific for cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenase activities. Drug Metab Dipos 7: 301–305
Wolff T, Distlerath LM, Worthington MT, Groopman JD, Mammons GJ, Kadlubar FF, Prough RA, Martin MM, Guengerich FP (1985) Substrate specificity of human liver cytochrome P-450 debrisoquine hydroxylase probed using immunochemical inhibition and chemical modeling. Cancer Res 45: 2116–2122
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Dr. med. Herbert Remmer on the occasion of his 65th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wolff, T., Distlerath, L.M., Worthington, M.T. et al. Human liver debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase: test for specifity toward various monooxygenase substrates and model of the active site. Arch Toxicol 60, 89–90 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00296955
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00296955