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A sensitive method for gas-chromatographic assay of barbiturates in body fluids

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Abstract

The Authors present a gas-chromatographic method which allows for the rapid identification and assay of barbiturates and antiepileptics in body fluids. The Kupferberger procedure for extraction is used. The identification is obtained on two different columns: 10% Dexil 300 GC on Chromosorb W-HP and 3% OV 17 on Chromosorb G AW-DMCS (80–100 mesh). A considerable and interesting reduction of the barbiturates adsorption in the columns is obtained by preliminary conditioning with tetraethylorthosilicate. In this way, phenobarbital and cyclobarbital may also be assayed up to 1 μg/ml in blood. For the simultaneous assay of therapeutic levels of phenobarbital and hydantoins methylderivates are better employed: blood concentrations as low as 0.1 μ/ml are easily detected.

Zusammenfassung

Eine sensible Methode zur gaschromatographischen Identifizierung von Barbituraten und Körperflüssigkeiten.

Die Verfasser berichten über eine gaschromatographische Methode, die eine rasche Identifizierung von Barbituraten und Antiepileptica in Körperflüssigkeiten erlaubt. Zur Extraktion wird die Kupferberger Methode verwendet. Die Identifizierung erfolgt auf zwei verschiedenen Säulen: 10% Dexil 300 GC in Chromosorb W-HP und 3% OV 17 in Chromosorb G AW-DMCS (80–100 mesh). Man kann eine erhebliche und interessante Reduktion der Barbituratabsorption auf den Säulen erzielen, indem man im voraus mit Tetraäthylorthosilicat konditioniert. Es ist so möglich, direkt das Vorhandensein sowohl von Phenobarbital als auch von Cyclobarbital bis zu 1 μg/ml festzustellen. Zur gleichzeitigen Feststellung von therapeutischen Mengen von Phenobarbital und Hydantoin werden Methylderivate verwendet: Blutkonzentrationen von 0,1 μg/ml sind leicht zu identifizieren.

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Marigo, M., Ferrara, S.D. & Tedeschi, L. A sensitive method for gas-chromatographic assay of barbiturates in body fluids. Arch Toxicol 37, 107–112 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00293859

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00293859

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