Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic studies of tolerance to colicin E2 in Escherichia coli K-12

II. Multiple mutations as a cause of the various phenotypic properties of Cet- mutants

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The genetic nature of some of the phenotypic properties of Cet- mutants, which were selected as being tolerant to colicin E2, has been examined. In contrast to other reports, tolerance to colicin E2, which derives from a mutation at the cet locus, was found to segregate from the other phenotypic properties of Cet- mutants in genetic crosses. Thus, in two Cet- strains, sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light derived from a lon mutation; in another, UV-sensitivity mapped near the recA locus; in a fourth mutant, resistance to phage T4 was shown to map at a position distinct from cet and loosely linked to his and tyrA. An investigation of one of the properties of certain Cet- strains, viz., resistance to phage λ, revealed it to be due to poor adsorption of the phage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, M.: Bacteriophages. New York: Interscience Publishers Inc. 1959

    Google Scholar 

  • Adler, H. I., Hardigree, A. A.: Analysis of a gene controlling cell division and sensitivity to radiation in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 87, 720–726 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, B. J.: Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Bact. Rev. 36, 525–557 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buxton, R. S.: A genetic analysis of colicin E2 sensitivity in Escherichia coli K-12. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Leicester (1973)

  • Buxton, R. S., Holland, I. B.: Genetic studies of tolerance to colicin E2 in Escherichia coli K-12. I. Re-location and dominance relationships of cet mutations. Molec. gen. Genet. 127, 69–88 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. J.: The beginning of a genetic analysis of recombination proficiency. J. cell. Physiol. 70 (Suppl. 1), 165–180 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtiss, R.: Chromosomal aberrations associated with mutations to bacteriophage resistance in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 89, 28–40 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Donch, J., Greenberg, J.: Protection against lethal effects of ultraviolet light on Escherichia coli by capsular polysaccharide. Mutation Res. 10, 153–155 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, I. B.: The properties of UV sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli K12 which are also refractory to colicin E2. Molec. gen. Genet. 100, 242–251 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, I. B.: Action of colicins. Advanc. microbiol. Phys., in press (1974)

  • Holland, I. B., Threlfall, E. J.: Identification of closely-linked loci controlling ultraviolet sensitivity and refractivity to colicin E2 in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 97, 91–96 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, I. B., Threlfall, E. J., Holland, É. M., Darby, V., Samson, A. C. R.: Mutants of Escherichia coli with altered surface properties which are refractory to colicin E2, sensitive to ultraviolet light and which can also show recombination deficiency, abortive growth of bacteriophage λ and filament formation. J. gen. Microbiol. 62, 371–382 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard-Flanders, P., Boyce, R. P.: DNA repair and genetic recombination: studies on mutants of Escherichia coli defective in these processes. Radiat. Res. (Suppl.) 6, 156–184 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard-Flanders, P., Simson, E., Theriot, L.: A locus that controls filament formation and sensitivity to radiation in Escherichia coli K-12. Genetics 49, 237–246 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, B.: Inversion of transfer modes and sex-factor chromosome interactions in conjugation in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 93, 98–106 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Markovitz, A., Baker, B.: Suppression of radiation sensitivity and capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12 by ochre suppressors. J. Bact. 94, 388–395 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Radke, K. L., Siegel, E. C.: Mutation preventing capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12 and its effect on bacteriophage resistance. J. Bact. 106, 432–437 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Samson, A. C. R.: The mode of action of colicin E2 with regard to the structure of the Escherichia coli cell envelope. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Leicester (1970)

  • Samson, A. C. R., Holland, I. B.: Envelope protein changes in mutants of Escherichia coli refractory to colicin E2. FEBS Letters 11, 33–36 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. L., Trotter, C. D.: Linkage map of Escherichia coli strain K-12. Bact. Rev. 36, 504–524 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Threlfall, E. J., Holland, I. B.: Co-transduction with serB of a pleiotropic mutation affecting colicin E2 refractivity, ultraviolet sensitivity, recombination proficiency and surface properties of Escherichia coli K-12. J. gen. Microbiol. 62, 383–398 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Putte, P., Westenbroek, C., Rörsch, A.: The relationship between gene-controlled radiation resistance and filament formation in Escherichia coli. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 76, 247–256 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. R., Pardee, A. B.: Conditional mutations involving septum formation in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 93, 107–114 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Bertani

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Buxton, R.S., Holland, I.B. Genetic studies of tolerance to colicin E2 in Escherichia coli K-12. Molec. Gen. Genet. 131, 159–171 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266151

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266151

Keywords

Navigation