Summary
A versatile plasmid marker rescue transformation system was developed for homology-facilitated cloning in Bacillus subtilis. It is based on the highly efficient host-vector system 6GM15-pHPS9, which allows the direct selection of recombinants by means of β-galactosidase α-complementation. The system offers several advantages over previously described cloning systems: (1) the convenient direct selection of recombinants; (2) the ability to effectively transform B. subtilis competent cells with plasmid monomers, which allows the forced cloning of DNA fragments with high efficiency; (3) the availability of 6 unique target sites, which can be used for direct clone selection, SphI, NdeI, NheI, BamHI, SmaI and EcoRI; and (4) the rapid segregational loss of the helper plasmid from the transformed cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Biswal N, Kleinschmidt AK, Spatz HC, Trautner TA (1967) Physical properties of the DNA of bacteriophage SP50. Mol Gen Genet 100:39–55
Bron S, Luxen E (1987) Segregational instability of pUB110-derived recombinant plasmids in Bacillus subtilis. Plasmid 14:235–244
Bron S, Venema G (1972) Ultraviolet inactivation and excision repair in Bacillus subtilis: I. Construction and characterization of a transformable eightfold auxotrophic strain and two ultraviolet-sensitive derivatives. Mutat Res 15:1–10
Bron S, Bosma P, van Belkum M, Luxen E (1987) Stability function in the Bacillus subtilis plasmid pTA1060. Plasmid 18:8–15
Bron S, Luxen E, Swart P (1988) Instability of recombinant pUB110 plasmids in Bacillus subtilis: Plasmid-encoded stability function and effects of DNA inserts. Plasmid 19:231–247
Canosi U, Morelli G, Trautner TA (1978) The relationship between molecular structure and transformation efficiency of some S. aureus plasmids isolated from B. subtilis. Mol Gen Genet 166:259–267
Chang S, Cohen SN (1979) High frequency transformation of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet 168:111–115
Contente S, Dubnau D (1979) Marker rescue transformation by linear plasmid DNA in Bacillus subtilis. Plasmid 2:551–571
de Vos WM, Venema G, Canosi U, Trautner TA (1981) Plasmid transformation in Bacillus subtilis: Fate of plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet 181:424–433
Dubnau D (1983) Molecular cloning in Bacillus subtilis. In: Inouye M (ed) Experimental manipulation of gene expression. Academic Press, New York, pp 33–51
Ehrlich SD, Noirot Ph, Petit MA, Janniere L, Michel B, to Riele H (1986) Structural instability of Bacillus subtilis plasmids. In: Setlow JK, Hollaender A (eds) Genetic engineering, vol 8. Plenum Press, New York, pp 71–83
Gryczan TJ (1982) Molecular cloning in Bacillus subtilis. In: Dubnau D (ed) The molecular biology of the bacilli. Academic Press, New York, pp 307–327
Gryczan TJ, Contente S, Dubnau D (1980) Molecular cloning of heterologous chromosomal DNA by recombination between a plasmid vector and a homologous resident plasmid in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet 177:459–467
Gruss A, Ehrlich SD (1989) The family of highly inter-related ssDNA plasmids. Microbiol Rev 53:231–241
Hanna P, Bron S, Venema G (1987) The effect of restriction on shotgun cloning and plasmid stability in Bacillus subtilis Marburg. Mol Gen Genet 209:335–342
Haima P, Bron S, Venema G (1988) A quantitative analysis of shotgun cloning in Bacillus subtilis protoplasts. Mot Gen Genet 213:364–369
Haima P, van Sinderen D, Scholting H, Bron S, Venema G (1990a) Development of a β-galactosidase α-complementation system for molecular cloning in Bacillus subtilis. Gene 86:63–69
Haima P, van Sinderen D, Bron S, Venema G (1990b) An improved β-galactosidase α-complementation system for molecular cloning in Bacillus subtilis. Gene, in press
Imanaka T, Fujii M, Aiba S (1981) Isolation and characterization of antibiotic resistance plasmids from thermophilic bacilli and construction of deletion plasmids. J Bacteriol 146:1091–1097
Ish-Horowicz D, Burke FJ (1981) Rapid and efficient cosmid cloning. Nucleic Acids Res 9:2989–2999
Jannière L, Bruand C, Ehrlich SD (1990) Structurally stable DNA cloning vectors. Gene 87:53–61
Leonhardt H, Alonso JC (1988) Construction of a shuttle vector for inducible gene expression in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol 134:605–609
Michel B, Niaudet B, Palla E, Ehrlich SD (1980) DNA cloning in Bacillus subtilis. III. Efficiency of random segment cloning and insertional inactivation vectors. Gene 12:147–154
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
Peeters BPH, de Boer J, Bron S, Venema G (1988) Structural plasmid instability in Bacillus subtilis: Effect of direct and inverted repeats. Mol Gen Genet 212:450–458
Trieu-Cuot P, Courvalin P (1983) Nucleotide sequence of the Streptococcus faecalis plasmid gene encoding the 3′5″-aminoglyco-side phosphotranspherase type III. Gene 23:331–341
Weinrauch Y, Dubnau D (1983) Plasmid marker rescue transformation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 154:1077–1087
Weinrauch Y, Dubnau D (1987) Plasmid marker rescue transformation proceeds by breakage-reunion in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 169:1205–1211
Weinstock GM, Berman ML, Silhavy TJ (1983) Chimeric genes with β-galactosidase. In: Papas TS, Rosenberg M, Chirikjian JG (eds) Gene amplification and analysis III. Elsevier North-Holland, New York, pp 27–64
Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J (1985) Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the Ml3mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103–119
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by H. Hennecke
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haima, P., Bron, S. & Venema, G. Novel plasmid marker rescue transformation system for molecular cloning in Bacillus subtilis enabling direct selection of recombinants. Molec. Gen. Genet. 223, 185–191 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265052
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265052