Abstract
Extracorporeal CO2-removal (EC-CO2-R) using a membrane lung system was applied for 12 and 20 days respectively in two young men with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Neuropathological examination revealed only moderate hypoxic changes of unusual distribution. In the first case nerve cell loss in Sommer's sector of the hippocampus and focal incomplete necroses in both putamina were interpreted as the result of cardiac arrest at the onset of the disease rather than of chronic hypoxia. Findings in the second case were confined to nerve cell necroses of a minor degree in the cerebral cortex. Remarkably, the cerebellum was spared in both cases. Our observations suggest that EC-CO2-R was not associated with neuropathological findings which could be attributed specifically to this procedure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brierley JB (1976) Cerebral hypoxia. In: Blackwood W, Corsellis JAN (eds) Greenfield's neuropathology, 3rd ed. Arnold, London, p 43
Brierley JB, Miller AA (1966) Fatal brain damage after dental anaesthesia. Its nature, aetiology and prevention. Lancet 2:869
Bernsmeier A, Blömer H, Schimmler W (1955) Zerebrale Komplikationen beim chronischen Cor pulmonale. Verh Dtsch Ges Kreisl Forsch 21:365
Cervós-Navarro J, Schneider H (1980) Gefäßerkrankungen und Durchblutungsstörungen des Gehirns. In: Ule G (ed) Pathologie des Nervensystems I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 1
Clemendson CJ, Hartelius H, Holmberg G (1958) The influence of carbone dioxide inhalation on the cerebral vascular permeability to trypan blue (“the blood-brain barrier”). Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 42:137
Falke K, Lenhesen U, Pesenti A, Thies WR, Diller WF, Schulte HD (1983) Extracorporale CO2-Elimination bei akutem Lungenversagen: Experimentelle Untersuchungen und erfolgreiche klinische Anwendung. Langenbecks Arch Chir (Suppl) 251:38
Gattinoni L, Agostini A Pesenti A, Pelizolla A, Rossi GP, Langer M, Vesconi S, Uziel L, Fox U, Longoni F, Kolobow T, Damia G (1980) Treatment of acute respiratory failure with low-frequently positive-pressure ventilation and extracorporeal removal of CO2. Lancet 2:292
Ginsberg MD, Hedley-Whyte ET, Richardson EP (1976) Hypoxic-ischemic leukoencephalopathy in man. Arch Neurol 33:5
Graham DI (1977) Pathology of hypoxic brain damage in man. J Clin Path 30 [Suppl] (Roy Coll Path) 11:170
Kolobow T, Spragg RG, Pierce JE, Zapol WM (1971) Extended term (to 16 days) partial extracorporeal blood gas exchange with the spiral membrane lung in unaesthetized lambs. Trans Am Soc Artif Int Organs 17:350
Krajewski S (1981) Immunomorphologic studies of the central nervous system in human uremia. Neuropat Pol 19:49
Spielmeyer W (1925) Zur Pathogenese örtlich elektiver Gehirnveränderungen. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 99:756
US-national ECMO Study (1979) Extracorporeal support for respiratory insufficiency: A collaborative study. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Division of Lung Diseases. Ed NIH. Bethesda, Maryland, p 1
Zapol WM, Spider MT, Hill JD, Fallat RJ, Barlett RH, Edmunds LH, Morris AH, Pierce EC, Thomas AN, Proctor HJ, Drinker Pha, Pratt PhC, Bagniewski A, Miller RG (1979) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study. JAMA 242:2193
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and DFG-grant of SFB 200 of University of Düsseldorf, FRG
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krajewski, S., Seitz, R.J., Schober, R. et al. Prolonged extracorporeal CO2—removal in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 13, 26–29 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00263553
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00263553