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Visualization of starch-synthase expression by in situ hybridization during pollen development

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Abstract

The expression of the starch-synthase gene was studied by in situ RNA hybridization at different stages of pollen development in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). By means of Northern blot analysis we demonstrated that a potato (Solarium tuberosum L.) gene was homologous to its tobacco counterpart, and then we synthesized 35S-labeled RNA probes from this gene. The probe was seen to bind at the tetrad stage. Unicellular pollen grains showed no starch-synthase mRNA but these transcripts reappeared in the binucleate stages, being abundant in mature pollen grains. Our results show that starch-synthase is expressed in the gametophytic cells. Variations in mRNA accumulation during the different stages indicate a regulation of this gene throughout pollen development.

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Abbreviations

bp:

basepairs

GBSS:

granule-bound starch synthase

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We are particularly grateful to Dr. Visser (Groningen University, The Netherlands) for generously providing the OBSS clone. We thank Dr. Sánchez-Pina and Dr. Risueño (Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Madrid, Spain) for their useful and critical reading of the manuscript. Dr. Olmedilla was the recipient of a C.S.I.C. postdoctoral fellowship during her stay at the Nijmegen University.

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Olmedilla, A., Schrauwen, J.A.M. & Wullems, G.J. Visualization of starch-synthase expression by in situ hybridization during pollen development. Planta 184, 182–186 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197946

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