Skip to main content
Log in

Interspecific relationship and genetic diversity in wild beets in section Corollinae genus Beta: Isozyme and RAPD analyses

  • Regular Research Papers
  • Published:
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Interspecific relationship among wild beets in section Corollinae was analyzed. Isozyme allele composition supports the concept of three basic species consisting of two diploid species, Beta lomatogona and Beta macrorhiza and the tetraploid species, Beta corolliflora. The polyploid and apomictic species referred to as Beta trigyna and Beta intermedia were found as hybrids. Based on isozyme and RAPD results, B. corolliflora was also found more related to B. macrorhiza than to B. lomatogona. From the phylogenetic trees constructed from isozyme data, B. corolliflora and B. macrorhiza seem to be the end members of the evolutionary line. Analysis of genetic diversity showed that B. corolliflora was more polymorphic and heterozygous than B. lomatogona and B. macrorhiza. Differences between B. macrorhiza accessions from Turkey and Dagestan were found.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asker, S., 1979. Progress in apomixis research. Hereditas 91: 231–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barocka, K.-H., 1966. Die Sektion Corollinae der Gattung Beta (Tournef.) L. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 56: 379–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buttler, K.P., 1975. Beta corolliflora. Mitt. Bot. München 12: 289–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buttler, K.P., 1977. Revision von Beta Sektion Corollinae (Chenopodiaceae) 1. Selbststerile Basisarten. Mitt. Bott. München 13: 255–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frese, L. & B.Y. Burenin, 1991. Sammlung genetischer Ressourcen von Beta und Lactuca in Georgien und Dagestan (UdSSR) von 21.08.91 bis zum 14.09.91. CGN Collection Activities 3 CPRO-DLO CGN, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritzsche, K., M. Metzlaff, R. Melzer & R. Hagemann, 1987. Comparative restriction endonuclease analysis and molecular cloning of plastid DNAs from wild species and cultivated varieties of the genus Beta (L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 74: 589–594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jassem, B., 1990. Apomixis in the genus Beta (Review). Apomixis Newsletter 2: 7–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jassem, B., E. Jazdzewska & M. Szota, 1985. Investigations on phylogenies of wild species of the Beta genus within the Corollinae section. Hodowa Roslin Aklimatyzacja I Nasiennictwo 29: 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C., K. Pillen, L. Frese, S. Fähr & A.E. Melchinger, 1993. Phylogenetic relationships between cultivated and wild species of the genus Beta revealed by DNA fingerprinting. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 449–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löptien, H., 1984. Breeding nematode-resistant beets. Development of resistant alien additions by crosses between Beta vulgaris and wild species of the section Patellares. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 92: 208–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nei, M., 1972. Genetic distance between populations. American Naturalist 106: 283–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nei, M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583–590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Özgör, E.O., 1992. Beta L. of Turkey. Türkiye Seker Fabrikalari A. S. Genel Müdürlügü Yayin No. 216.

  • Reamon-Büttner, S.M., 1994. Genomorganisation, verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen und genetische Diversität von Wildrüben in den Sektionen Procumbentes, Corollinae und Nanae. Dissertation. Universität Hannover.

  • Reamon-Büttner, S.M. & G. Wricke, 1993. Evidence of tetrasomic inheritance in Beta corolliflora. J. Sugar Beet Res. 30: 321–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saghai-Maroof, M.A., K.M. Soliman, R.A. Jorgensen & R.W. Allard, 1984. Ribosomal DNA spacer-length polymorphism in barley: Mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location and population dynamics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81: 8014–8018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saitou, N. & M. Nei, 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4: 406–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santoni, S. & A. Berville, 1992. Characterization of the nuclear ribosomal DNA units and phylogeny of Beta L. wild forms and cultivated beets. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83: 1009–1016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheibe, A., 1934. Über die Wildzuckerrüben Anatoliens Beta lomatogona F. et M., B. intermedia Bge. und B. trigyna W. et K. Angewandte Genetik 16: 305–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneath, P.H. & R.R. Sokal, 1973. Principles of numerical taxonomy. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltis, D.E. & L.H. Riesenberg, 1986. Autoploidy in Tolmiea menziesii (Saxifragaceae): genetic insights from enzyme electrophoresis. Am. J. Bot. 73: 310–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uphoff, H. & G. Wricke, 1992. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.): mapping the genes for nematode resistance and hypocotyl colour. Plant Breed. 109: 168–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Geyt, J.P.C., W. Lange, M. Oleo & Th. Sm. De Bock, 1990. Natural variation within the genus Beta and its possible use for breeding sugar beet: a review. Euphytica 49: 57–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, H., 1990. Genetische Untersuchungen und Kopplungsanalysen von Isoenzymen und Morphologischen Markern bei Beta vulgaris. Dissertation. Universität Hannover.

  • Wagner, H. & G. Wricke. 1991. Genetic control of five isozyme systems in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Plant Breed. 107: 124–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, P.G., P.S. Soltis & D.E. Soltis, 1987. Autopolyploid evolution in Heuchera grossularifolia (Saxifragaceae). (Abstract). Am. J. Bot. 74: 767.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zossimovitch, V.P., 1940. Wild Beta species and the origin of cultivated beets. Svieklovodstwo (Kiev) pp. 17–88.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reamon-Büttner, S.M., Wricke, G. & Frese, L. Interspecific relationship and genetic diversity in wild beets in section Corollinae genus Beta: Isozyme and RAPD analyses. Genet Resour Crop Evol 43, 261–274 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123278

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00123278

Key words

Navigation