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Embryogenesis of photoautotrophic cell cultures of Daucus carota L.

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Abstract

In this paper photoautotrophic carrot (Daucus carota L.) suspension cultures are described which are able to produce somatic embryos. The development of somatic embryos, however, requires a sucrose supplement. Although an elevation of the CO2 concentration up to 2.3% results in the same level of dry weight production as with sucrose in the medium, somatic embryos could not be observed.

Results on the influence of sucrose on some aspects of the photosynthetic apparatus of cultured cells are discussed.

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Abbreviations

2,4-D :

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

DW:

dry weight

ELISA:

enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay

FW:

fresh weight

IAA:

indole-3-acetic acid

NAA:

naphthaleneacetic acid

PEPCase:

phosphoenol-pyruvate carboxylase

Rubisco:

Ribulose- 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

se:

somatic embryogenesis

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Grieb, B., Groß, U., Pleschka, E. et al. Embryogenesis of photoautotrophic cell cultures of Daucus carota L.. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 38, 115–122 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00033868

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