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Plasma Electrolytic Carburising of Metals and Alloys

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Abstract

The diffusion saturation of metals and alloys with carbon under the conditions of electrolysis plasma has been successfully studied for decades due to new possibilities and a number of advantages. Those include a high processing speed at which the duration of carburising is several minutes, combining with quenching in the same electrolyte without reheating, a possibility of local processing of some parts of components, and the use of environmentally friendly and inexpensive aqueous solutions. To date, electrolyte compositions and processing modes for various steels and titanium alloys have been proposed, as well as new information on the mechanism of the formation of a gaseous-plasma saturating medium and the regularities of carbon saturation. Investigation data obtained by many research groups needs analysis and synthesis. This review discusses the physical and chemical aspects of plasma electrolytic carburising, as well as the conditions and results of its practical usage. Attention is paid to the influence of the main factors of diffusion saturation with carbon on the achieved values of microhardness, roughness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of the processed materials under various test conditions.

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This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Contract no. 18-79-10094) for Kostroma State University.

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    P. N. Belkin & S. A. Kusmanov

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Belkin, P.N., Kusmanov, S.A. Plasma Electrolytic Carburising of Metals and Alloys. Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 57, 19–50 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375521010038

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