Abstract
The results are presented from an experimental study of the explosion of copper conductors performed at ~2 MA current pulse with a rise time of 100 ns using the MIG generator. Using a HSFC Pro optical camera, large-scale instabilities with wavelengths of 0.2–0.5 mm are recorded on the surface of the conductor. The instabilities are tongue-shaped ejections of plasma expanding at the speed of sound in the direction opposite the gradient of the magnetic field. The obtained data are analyzed using two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation. It is shown the emergence of the observed structure was likely due to the growth of flute instabilities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Slutz, S.A., Olson, C.L., and Peterson, P., Phys. Plasmas, 2003, vol. 10, p. 429.
Azizov, E.A., Alikhanov, S.G., Velikhov, E.P., et al., Plasma Devices Oper., 2004, vol. 12, p. 123.
Stygar, W.A., Cuneo, M.E., Headley, D.I., et al., Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.–Accel. Beams, 2007, vol. 10, p. 030401.
Stygar, W.A., Awe, T.J., Bailey, J.E., et al., Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.–Accel. Beams, 2015, vol. 18, no. 11, p. 110401.
Kim, A.A., Mazarakis, M.G., Sinebryukhov, V.A., et al., Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.–Accel. Beams, 2009, vol. 12, p. 050402.
Grabovski, E.V., Aleksandrov, V.V., Gritsuk, A.N., et al., in Proc. IEEE Pulsed Power and Plasma Sci. Conf., San Francisco, 2013, p. 224.
Struve, K.W., Corley, J.P., Johnson, D.L., et al., in Proc. 12th IEEE Int. Pulsed Power Conf., Monterey, 1999, vol. 1, p. 493.
Smirnov, V.P., Zakharov, S.V., and Grabovskii, E.V., JETP Lett., 2005, vol. 81, no. 9, p. 442.
Mokhov, V.N., Burenkov, O.M., Buyko, A.M., et al., Fusion Eng. Des., 2004, vol. 70, no. 1, p. 35.
Lindemuth, I.R., Phys. Plasmas, 2015, vol. 22, no. 12, p. 122712.
Slutz, S.A., Herrmann, M.C., Vesey, R.A., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2010, no. 17, p. 056303.
Gomez, M.R., Slutz, S.A., Sefkow, A.B., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2014, vol. 113, no. 15, p. 155003.
Knoepfel, H., Pulsed High Magnetic Fields, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1970.
Shneerson, G.A., Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 1973, vol. 18, p. 419.
Oreshkin, V.I. and Chaikovsky, S.A., Phys. Plasmas, 2012, vol. 19, p. 022706.
Valuev, A.A., Dikhter, I.Ya., and Zeigarnik, V.A., Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 1978, vol. 48, p. 2088.
Oreshkin, V.I., Phys. Plasmas, 2008, vol. 15, p. 092103.
Oreshkin, V.I., Tech. Phys. Lett., 2009, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 36.
Kadomtsev, B.B., Kollektivnye yavleniya v plazme (Collective Phenomena in Plasma), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
Kadomtsev, B.B., in Reviews of Plasma Physics, Leontovich, M.A., Ed., New York: Springer, 1980, vol. 2, p. 141.
Chaikovsky, S.A., Oreshkin, V.I., Datsko, I.M., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2014, vol. 21, p. 042706.
Chaikovsky, S.A., Oreshkin, V.I., Datsko, I.M., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2015, vol. 22, p. 112704.
Peterson, K.J., Awe, T.J., Yu, E.P., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2014, vol. 112, no. 13, p. 135002.
Velikovich, A.L. and Schmit, P.F., Phys. Plasmas, 2015, vol. 22, p. 122711.
Luchinskii, A.V., Ratakhin, N.A., Fedushchak, V.F., and Shepelev, A.N., Russ. Phys. J., 1997, vol. 40, p. 1178.
Petin, V.K., Shljakhtun, S.V., Oreshkin, V.I., and Ratakhin, N.A., Tech. Phys., 2008, vol. 53, no. 6, p. 776.
Chaikovsky, S.A., Oreshkin, V.I., Mesyats, G.A., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2009, vol. 16, p. 042701.
Chaikovsky, S.A., Chuvatin, A.S., and Oreshkin, V.I., Instrum. Exp. Tech., 2012, vol. 55, no. 2, p. 209.
Bakshaev, Yu.L., Bartov, A.V., Blinov, P.I., Chernenko, A.S., Dan’ko, S.A., Kalinin, Yu.G., Kingsep, A.S., Korolev, V.D., Mizhiritskii, V.I., Smirnov, V.P., Shashkov, A.Yu., Sasorov, P.V., and Tkachenko, S.I., Plasma Phys. Rep., 2007, vol. 33, no. 4, p. 259.
Awe, T.J., Bauer, B.S., Fuelling, S., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2010, vol. 17, p. 102507.
Peterson, K.J., Sinars, D.B., Yu, E.P., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2012, vol. 19, p. 092701.
Peterson, K.J., Yu, E.P., Sinars, D.B., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2013, vol. 20, p. 056305.
Awe, T.J., Peterson, K.J., Yu, E.P., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2016, vol. 116, p. 065001.
Oreshkin, V.I., Baksht, R.B., Ratakhin, N.A., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2004, vol. 11, p. 4771.
Oreshkin, V.I., Khishchenko, K.V., Levashov, P.R., Rousskikh, A.G., and Chaikovskii, S.A., High Temp., 2012, vol. 50, p. 584.
Kolgatin, S.N. and Khachatur’yants, A.V., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., 1982, vol. 20, no. 3, p. 447.
Bakulin, Yu.D., Kuropatenko, V.F., and Luchinskii, A.V., Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 1976, vol. 20, p. 1963.
Oreshkin, V.I., Baksht, R.B., Labetsky, A.Yu., Rousskikh, A.G., Shishlov, A.V., Levashov, P.R., Khishchenko, K.V., and Glazyrin, I.V., Tech. Phys., 2004, vol. 49, no. 7, p. 843.
Mesyats, G.A., Pulsed Power, New York: Springer, 2005.
Oreshkin, V.I., Chaykovsky, S.A., Ratakhin, N.A., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2007, vol. 14, p. 102703.
Sinars, D.B., Shelkovenko, T.A., Pikus, S.A., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2000, vol. 7, p. 429.
Sarkisov, G.S., Rosental, S.E., Struve, K.W., et al., AIP Conf. Proc., 2002, vol. 651, p. 213.
Rousskikh, A.G., Oreshkin, V.I., Chaikovsky, S.A., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2008, vol. 15, p. 102706.
Oreshkin, V.I., Rousskikh, A.G., Chaikovsky, S.A., and Oreshkin, E.V., Phys. Plasmas, 2010, vol. 17, p. 072703.
Baksht, R.B., Tkachenko, S.I., Romanova, V.M., Mingaleev, A.R., Oreshkin, V.I., Ter-Oganes’yan, A.E., Khattatov, T.A., Shelkovenko, T.A., and Pikuz, S.A., Tech. Phys., 2013, vol. 58, no. 8, p. 1129.
Baksht, R.B., Rousskikh, A.G., Zhigalin, A.S., et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2015, vol. 22, p. 103521.
Krall, N.A. and Trivelpiece, A.W., Principles of Plasma Physics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.
Ivanov, A.A., Fizika sil’noneravnovesnoi plazmy (The Physics of Strongly Nonequilibrium Plasma), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1977.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.I. Oreshkin, S.A. Chaikovsky, I.M. Datsko, N.A. Labetskaya, E.V. Oreshkin, D.V. Rybka, V.A. Van’kevich, 2018, published in Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Seriya Fizicheskaya, 2018, Vol. 82, No. 4.
About this article
Cite this article
Oreshkin, V.I., Chaikovsky, S.A., Datsko, I.M. et al. The Electric Explosion of Conductors in Megagauss Magnetic Fields. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 82, 399–403 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873818040159
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873818040159