Skip to main content
Log in

Deformation and Seismic Monitoring Of A Residential Building Located In The Subsidence Zone Above Mining

  • Published:
Seismic Instruments Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article presents a description and the first results of an experiment on deformation-seismic monitoring of the technical condition of a residential building located in a subsidence zone above mine workings. Deformation processes are monitored by hydrostatic leveling. Dynamic monitoring is implemented by controlling the change in the resonance (eigen) frequency using seismological equipment. A description of the hardware and software for the deformation-seismic monitoring subsystems is given. The first results for an 8-month continuous observation period are presented. Conclusions are made about the prospects of this type of monitoring in the event of a threat to the mechanical safety of a protected building. The material is addressed to specialists engaged in solving problems in the inspection and monitoring of the technical condition of buildings and structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Adushkin, V.V., Blasting-induced seismicity in the European part of Russia, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2013, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 258–277. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351313010023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aleshin, I.M., Ivanov, S.D., Kholodkov, K.I., Perederin, F.V., Osika, V.I., and Pavlov, E.I., Remote real-time structure health monitoring with MINI-SMIK, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 589–595.  https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919050013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bardin, A.V. and Ulybin, A.V., Effect of defects and damage on the dynamic parameters of buildings, in Obsledovanie zdanii i sooruzhenii: problemy i puti ikh resheniya: Materialy IX nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Monitoring of Buildings and Structures: Problems and Solutions: Materials of the 9th Sci.-Pract. Conf.), St. Petersburg, 2018, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ. Petra Velikogo, 2018, pp. 13–21.

  4. Butyrin, P.G., Verkholantsev, F.G., Verkholantsev, A.V., and Shulakov, D.Yu., Digital seismic logger “Ermak-5”. Experience of development and implementation, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 117–128.  https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919020051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Emanov, A.F. and Krasnikov, A.A., Use of standing wave method to study seismically insulated buildings, Seism. Instrum., 2016, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 323–349. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923916040034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Emanov, A.F., Emanov, A.A., Fateev, A.V., and Leskova, E.V., The technogenic Bachat earthquake of June 18, 2013 (ML = 6.1) in the Kuznetsk Basin—the world’s strongest in the extraction of solid minerals, Seism. Instrum., 2017, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 333–355. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923917040041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Emanov, A.A., Emanov, A.F., Fateev, A.V., and Leskova, E.V., Simultaneous impact of open-pit and underground mining on the subsurface and induced seismicity, Seism. Instrum., 2018, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 479–487. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923918040035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Emanov, A.F., Bakh, A.A., and Emanov, A.A., Engineering and seismological monitoring of buildings and structures: Physical and mathematical bases methods, opportunities, results, Vestn. Artiki, 2019a, no. 7, pp. 34–43.

  9. Emanov, A.F., Emanov, A.A., Fateev, A.V., Shevkunova, E.V., Vorona, U.Yu., and Serezhnikov, N.A., Seismic impact of industrial blasts in Western Siberia and induced seismicity, Seism. Instrum., 2019b, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 410–426. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919040066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Emanov, A.A., Emanov, A.F., and Fateev, A.V., Monitoring of seismic activation in the area of the Kaltan open pit and Alardinskaya mine (Kuzbass), Seism. Instrum., 2020a, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 82–92.  https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923920010053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Emanov, A.F., Emanov, A.A., Pavlenko, O.V., Fateev, A.V., Kuprish, O.V., and Podkorytova, V.G., Kolyvan earthquake of January 9, 2019, with M L = 4.3 and induced seismicity features of the Gorlovsky Coal Basin, Seism. Instrum., 2020b, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 254–268. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923920030020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Emanov, A.F., Bakh, A.A., and Emanov, F.A., Studying vertical natural vibrations of buildings by the standing wave method, Seism. Instrum., 2021, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 163–172.  https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923921020225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Epin, V.V., Tsvetkov, R.V., and Shardakov, I.N., Deformation monitoring of building foundations by hydrostatic leveling, Inzh.-Stroit. Zh., 2015, no. 3, pp. 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5862/MCE.55.3

  14. Epin, V.V., Tsvetkov, R.V., and Shestakov, A.P., Application of feature recognition to hydrostatic leveling systems, Meas. Tech., 2016, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 405–409.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-016-0980-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Epin, V.V., Lekomtsev, S.V., Tsvetkov, R.V., and Shestakov, A.P., The adaptation of the hydrostatic leveling system to the operating conditions at real structures, Vestn. Permsk. Fed. Issled. Tsentra, 2019, no. 3, pp. 41–48.  https://doi.org/10.7242/2658-705X/2019.3.4

  16. GOST (State Standard) 31937–2011: Buildings and Structures: Rules of Inspection and Monitoring of Technical Condition, 2014.

  17. GOST (State Standard) 34081–2017: Buildings and Structures: Determining the Parameters of the Fundamental Eigenfrequency, 2017.

  18. Gulyaev, Yu.P., Maksimenko, L.I., and Khoroshilov, E.V., Parameters of foundation settlements as characteristics of the state of buildings, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Geod. Aerofotos’emka, 2009, no. 5, pp. 44–48.

  19. Kaloshina, S.V., Kudasheva, M.I., and Zolotozubov, D.G., Study of the impact of trench development on the additional settlement of the existing building, Vestn. Permsk. Nat. Issled. Politekh. Univ. Stroit. Arkhit., 2018, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 115–130. https://doi.org/10.15593/2224-9826/2018.4.11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Karadogan, A., Kahriman, A., and Ozer, U., A new damage criteria norm for blast-induced ground vibrations in turkey, Arab. J. Geosci., 2013, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1617–1626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-0830-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Korepanov, V.V. and Tsvetkov, R.V., Seasonal changes in eigenfrequencies of structures supported on pile foundations, Vestn. Permsk. Nat. Issled. Politekh. Univ. Mech., 2014, no. 2, pp. 153–167.  https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2014.2.07

  22. Kuzichkin, O.R., Romanov, R.V., Grecheneva, A.V., Dorofeev, N.V., Koskin, A.V., and Eremenko, V.T., Application of the phasometric method of inclinometric monitoring in the system of geotechnical monitoring of contsructions, Fundam. Prikl. Probl. Tekh. Tekhnol., 2019, no. 3, pp. 150–156.

  23. Lee, S., Wolberg, G., and Shin, S., Scattered data interpolation with multilevel b-splines, IEEE Trans. Visualization Comput. Graph. 1997, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 228–244. https://doi.org/10.1109/2945.620490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. McNamara, D.E. and Buland, R.P., Ambient noise levels in the continental united states, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 2004, vol. 94, no. 4, pp. 1517–1527. https://doi.org/10.1785/012003001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Metodika otsenki i sertifikatsii inzhenernoi bezopasnosti zdanii i sooruzhenii (Technique for Estimating and Certifying the Engineering Safety of Buildings and Strucutres), Moscow: VNII GOChS MChS Rossii, 2002.

  26. Michel, C., Karbassi, P., and Lestuzzi, P., Evaluation of the seismic retrofitting of an unreinforced masonry building using numerical modeling and ambient vibration measurements, Eng. Struct., 2018, vol. 158, pp. 124–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.12.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Mirsayapov, I.T. and Aisin, N.N., Development of vertical deformations of a building in the zone of impact of a deep foundation pit, Izv. Kazan. Gos. Arkhit.-Stroit. Univ., 2020, no. 1, pp. 101–108.

  28. Nigmetov, G.M., Assessment of the category of technical condition and seismic stability of historic structures using the method of dynamic geophysical tests, J. Archit. Eng. Tech., 2018, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 1000214.  https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9717.1000214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Orunbaev, S.Z., Mendekeev, R.A., Moldobekov, B.D., and Rodkin, M.V., Microseismic and vibroseismic testing of a house: Comparative study of results with the example of a typical privately owned residential house in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Seism. Instrum., 2019, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 92–100. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923919010122

  30. Panzhin, A.A. and Panzhina, N.A., Deformation monitoring of the impact of building the subway on buildings and structures, Proektirovanie, stroitel’stvo i ekspluatatsiya kompleksov podzemnykh sooruzhenii. Trudy VI Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii (Design, Construction, and Operation of Complexes of Underground Structures), Volkov, M.N., Ed., Ekaterinburg, 2019, Ekaterinburg: Ural. Gos. Gornyi Univ. pp. 4–10.

  31. Pashkin, E.M., Bagmet, A.L., Osika, V.I., Novak, Yu.V., and Sukhov, A.A., Deformation monitoring as a basis for safe exploitation of buildings and structures, Inzh. Geol., 2008, no. 3, pp. 40–50.

  32. Patrikeev, A.V., Topical issues of periodic vibrational monitoring of buildings and structures, Vestn. Mos. Gos. Stroit. Univ., 2020, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1221–1227.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Patrikeev, A.V. and Salatov, E.K., Foundations of the technique for dynamic monitoring the deformation characteristics of buildings, Vestn. Mos. Gos. Stroit. Univ., 2013, no. 1, pp. 133–138.

  34. Salawu, O.S., Detection of structural damage through changes in frequency: a review, Eng. Struct., 1997, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 718–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(96)00149-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Shashkin, A.G., Vasenin, V.A., and Paramonov, V.N., Development of out-of-tolerance strains in urban buildings at construction of underground subway structures, Zhilishchnoe Stroit., 2020, no. 9, pp. 34–43.

  36. Shevchenko, A.A., Burtasova, A.E., and Glazkov, R.E., About the necessity of permament geodetic deformation monitoring’s preformance, Nauch. Tr. Kuban. Gos. Tekh. Univ., 2016, no. 10, pp. 39–48.

  37. Shulakov, D.Yu., Seismological monitoring of the Verkhnekamskoe field: Tasks, problems, and solutions, Gornyi Zh. 2018, no. 6, pp. 25–29. https://doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2018.06.05

  38. SNiP (Construction Norms and Rules) 2.02.01-83: Foundations of Buildings and Structures, 1995.

  39. Sushchev, S.P., Larionov, V.I., Galiullin, R.R., Nigmetov, G.M., Savin, S.N., and Samarin, V.V., Practical application of the method of dynamic tests for evaluation of the category of technical state and seismic stability of buildings and constructions in weak and strong pulse influences, Seismostoikoe Stroit. Bezop. Sooruzh., 2014, no. 3, pp. 52–59.

  40. Ulybin, A.V., Measuring the periods and vibration decrements of multistore buildings, in Obsledovanie zdanii i sooruzhenii: problemy i puti ikh resheniya: Materialy VIII mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Monitoring Buildings and Structures: Problems and Solutions: Materials of the 8th Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf.), St. Petersburg, 2017, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Politekh. Univ. Petra Velikogo, 2017, pp. 192–202.

  41. Ushakov, A.Yu. and Zinkevich, E.S., Methods of diagnostics of technical condition of structures of buildings and structures, Stroit. Proizv., 2020, no. 2, pp. 35–39.

  42. Verkholantsev, A.V., Use of spectrograms for estimating natural (resonance) characteristics of engineering structures, Gornoe Ekho, 2020, no. 2, pp. 45–49. https://doi.org/10.7242/echo.2020.2.9

  43. Verkholantsev, A.V., Effect of natural (resonance) vibrations of a building on the results of field measurements, Gornoe Ekho, 2021, no. 1, pp. 74–78.

Download references

Funding

The study was carried out with the financial support of the Basic Research Program, project no. 0422-2019-0146-C-02 (registration number of R&D topic: АААА-А18-118040690028-5).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Verkholantsev.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Verkholantsev, A.V., Tsvetkov, R.V., Muriskin, A.S. et al. Deformation and Seismic Monitoring Of A Residential Building Located In The Subsidence Zone Above Mining. Seism. Instr. 57, 730–741 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923921060074

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923921060074

Keywords:

Navigation