Abstract
In this paper we discuss fractional generalizations of the filtering problem. The ”fractional” nature comes from time-changed state or observation processes, basic ingredients of the filtering problem. The mathematical feature of the fractional filtering problem emerges as the Riemann-Liouville or Caputo-Djrbashian fractional derivative in the associated Zakai equation. We discuss fractional generalizations of the nonlinear filtering problem whose state and observation processes are driven by time-changed Brownian motion or/and Lévy process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Applebaum, Lévy Processes and Stochastic Calculus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York etc. (2004).
D. Crisan and B. Rozovskii (Eds), The Oxford Handbook of Nonlinear Filtering. Oxford University Press, Oxford — New York (2011).
F.E. Daum, Solution of the Zakai equation by separation of variables. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control AC-32, No 10 (1987), 941–943.
F. Daum and J. Huang, Exact particle flow for nonlinear filters: seventeen dubious solutions to a first order linear underdetermined PDE. IEEE Xplore Proc. “Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), Conference Nov. 2010 (2010), 64–71, doi:10.1109/ACSSC.2010.5757468.
F. Daum and J. Huang, Particle flow for Bayes’ rule with non-zero diffusion. Proc. SPIE # 8857 (Conf. “Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets 2013”), 88570A (Sept. 30, 2013), doi:10.1117/12.2021370.
M. Fujisaki, G. Kallianpur and H. Kunita, Stochastic differential equations for the nonlinear filtering problem. Osaka J. of Mathematics 9, No 1 (1972), 19–40.
M. Hahn, K. Kobayashi and S. Umarov, SDEs driven by a time-changed Lévy process and their associated pseudo-differential equations. J. Theoret. Probab., 25 (2012), 262–279.
M. Hahn and S. Umarov, Fractional Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov type equations and their associated stochastic differential equations. Frac. Calc. Appl. Anal. 14, No 1 (2011), 56–79; DOI: 10.2478/s13540-011-0005-9; http://link.springer.com/article/10.2478/s13540-011-0005-9.
L. Hörmander, The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators, II. Differential Operators with Constant Coefficients. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1983).
N. Jacob, Pseudo Differential Operators and Markov Processes, Vol. II. Generators and their Potential Theory. Imperial College Press, London (2002).
J. Jacod, Calcul Stochastique et Probl`emes de Martingales. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 714. Springer, Berlin (1979).
J. Jacod and A.N. Shiryaev, Limit Theorems for Stochastic Processes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987).
G. Kallianpur and C. Striebel, Estimation of stochastic systems: arbitrary system process with additive noise observation errors. Ann. Math. Statist., 39, No 3 (1968), 785–801.
R.E. Kalman and R.C. Bucy, New results in linear filtering and prediction theory. Journal of Basic Engineering, 83 (1961), 95–108.
K. Kobayashi, Stochastic calculus for a time-changed semimartingale and the associated stochastic differential equations. J. Theoret. Probab., 24 (2010), 789–820.
H.J. Kushner, Dynamical equations for optimal nonlinear filtering. Journal of Differential Equations 3 (1967), 179–190.
R.Sh. Lipster and A.N. Shiryaev, Statistics of Random Processes, I, II. Springer, New York (2002).
F. Mainardi, Yu. Luchko and G. Pagnini, The fundamental solution of the space-time fractional diffusion equation. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 4, No 2 (2001), 153–192.
S. Popa and S.S. Sritharan, Nonlinear filtering of Îto-Lévy stochastic differential equations with continuous observations. Communications on Stochastic Analysis 3, No 3 (2009), 313–330.
T. Meyer-Brandis and F. Proske, Explicit solution of a non-linear filtering problem for Lévy processes with applications to finance. Appl. Math. Optim. 50 (2004), 119–134.
P. Protter, Stochastic Integration and Differential Equations. 2nd Ed. Springer, Berlin — Heidelberg — New York (2004).
B.L. Rozovskii, Stochastic Evolution Systems. Linear Theory and Applications to Nonlinear Filtering. Kluver Academic Publishers, Dotrecht (1990).
B. Rubin, Fractional Integrals and Potentials. Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 82, (Addison Wesley) Longman & CRC, Harlow (1996).
S.G. Samko, A.A. Kilbas and O.I. Marichev, Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Yverdon etc. (1993).
K.-I. Sato, Lévy Processes and Infinitely Divisible Distributions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York etc. (1999).
V.V. Uchaikin and V.M. Zolotarev, Chance and Stability. Stable Distributions and Their Applications. VSP, Utrecht (1999).
M. Zakai, On the optimal filtering of diffusion processes. Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete. 11, No 3 (1969), 230–243.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Umarov, S., Daum, F. & Nelson, K. Fractional generalizations of filtering problems and their associated fractional Zakai equations. Fract Calc Appl Anal 17, 745–764 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s13540-014-0197-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s13540-014-0197-x