Abstract
A novel multifunctional and biocompatible ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) film technology developed recently represents a new material with a unique combination of functionalities, including biocompatibility, to enable a new generation of implantable medical devices and scaffolds for tissue engineering. Following a description of the synthesis and properties of UNCD films and a comparison with other diamond film technologies, this article focuses on descriptions of key UNCD-based medical devices to treat specific medical conditions requiring effective therapies: (1) A UNCD-coated microchip (artificial retina) implantable inside the eye on the retina to restore partial vision to people blinded by retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration produced by genetically induced degeneration of the retina photoreceptors. (2) A UNCD-coated intraocular device for treatment of glaucoma in the eye. (3) UNCD-coated metal dental implants with potential order of magnitude longer life and superior performance than current implants.
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Acknowledgments
Work performed at the University of Texas-Dallas was supported by the Endowed Chair funds of O.A. (#37139010). O.A. acknowledges support by the DOE-Artificial Retina Project (US Department of Energy, Biomedical Engineering Research under contract W-31-109-ENG-38) and collaborators, especially M. Humayun (project director). Work performed in M.G.’s laboratory (University of Buenos Aires-Argentina) was funded by grants: UBACyT 20020100100812 (UBA); PIP 11220090100117 (CONICET); and PDTS PO 01 2013 (UBA)-Ministry of Science, Technology, and Productive Innovation, Argentina. M.G. acknowledges contributions by Dr. Cabrini and Eng. Almagro (CNEA Argentina) for the experimental model for laminar implants.
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Auciello, O., Gurman, P., Guglielmotti, M.B. et al. Biocompatible ultrananocrystalline diamond coatings for implantable medical devices. MRS Bulletin 39, 621–629 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2014.134
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2014.134