Abstract
Among 20 awnless Tibetan wheat cultivars analyzed by SDS-PAGE, the migration rate of an HMW-GS in XM001584 and XM001593, named 1BX23 *. was shown to be slightly faster than 1Bx6. and slower than Bx7. Its nucleotide sequence was isolated based on homology clones. In a phylogenetic tree of 1Bx genes, 1Bx23 * was apparently clustered with 1Bx23. Compared with 1Bx23. eight single nucleotide replacements caused four single amino acid replacements in 1Bx23 *. The deletion of “G” at base pair 1463 and insertion of “A” at 1509 bps induced a 42-nucleotide frame shift. “GQRQQAGQWQRPGQ” was replaced by “DKGNRQDNGNDRDK”. The new segment cannot be found in other HMW-GSs, and it is very similar to a segment found in collagen. Moreover, an 18-nucleotide deletion made 1Bx23 * six amino acids shorter than 1Bx23. The cultivar XM001593 had 28 chromosomes, which signifies that it was tetraploid wheat, and that the new HMW-GS 1Bx23 * cannot be used directly for breeding in common wheat.
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Wei, L., Bai, S.G., Hou, X.J. et al. A New HMW-GS 1Bx23* Containing an Amino Acid Segment Similar to Collagen. CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 42, 658–667 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1556/CRC.2014.0012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/CRC.2014.0012