Abstract
After completion of LHC Run 2, the ATLAS and CMS experiments had collected of order 139 fb−1 of data at √s = 13 TeV. While discovering a very Standard Model-like Higgs boson of mass mh ≃ 125 GeV, no solid signal for physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged so far at LHC. In addition, no WIMP signals have emerged so far at ton-scale noble liquid WIMP search experiments. For the case of weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY), which is touted as a simple and elegant solution to the gauge hierarchy problem and likely low energy limit of compactified string theory, LHC has found rather generally that gluinos are beyond about 2.2 TeV whilst top squark must lie beyond 1.1 TeV. These limits contradict older simplistic notions of naturalness that emerged in the 1980s–1990s, leading to the rather pessimistic view that SUSY is now excluded except for perhaps some remaining narrow corners of parameter space. Yet, this picture ignores several important developments in SUSY/string theory that emerged in the 21st century: 1. the emergence of the string theory landscape and its solution to the cosmological constant problem, 2. a more nuanced view of naturalness including the notion of “stringy naturalness”, 3. the emergence of anomaly-free discrete R-symmetries and their connection to R-parity, Peccei-Quinn symmetry, the SUSY μ problem and proton decay and 4. the importance of including a solution to the strong CP problem. Rather general considerations from the string theory landscape favor large values of soft terms, subject to the vacuum selection criteria that electroweak symmetry is properly broken (no charge and/or color breaking (CCB) minima) and the resulting magnitude of the weak scale is not too far from our measured value. Then stringy naturalness predicts a Higgs mass mh ~ 125 GeV whilst sparticle masses are typically lifted beyond present LHC bounds. In light of these refinements in theory perspective confronted by LHC and dark matter search results, we review the most likely LHC, ILC and dark matter signatures that are expected to arise from weak scale SUSY as we understand it today.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Aad et al. [ATLAS Collaboration], Phys. Lett. B 716, 1 (2012)
S. Chatrchyan et al. [CMS Collaboration], Phys. Lett. B 716, 30 (2012)
L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. D 20, 2619 (1979)
E. Witten, Nucl. Phys. B 188, 513 (1981)
R.K. Kaul, Phys. Lett. B 109, 19 (1982)
H. Baer, X. Tata, Weak scale supersymmetry: From superfields to scattering events (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2006)
S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. D 24, 1681 (1981)
K. Inoue, A. Kakuto, H. Komatsu, S. Takeshita, Prog. Theor. Phys. 68, 927 (1982) [Erratum: Prog. Theor. Phys. 70, 330 (1983)]
L. Alvarez-Gaume, J. Polchinski, M.B. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 221, 495 (1983)
K. Inoue, A. Kakuto, H. Komatsu, S. Takeshita, Prog. Theor. Phys. 71, 413 (1984)
L.E. Ibañez, G.G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 110, 215 (1982)
K. Inoue et al. Prog. Theor. Phys. 68, 927 (1982)
K. Inoue et al. Prog. Theor. Phys. 71, 413 (1984)
L. Ibañez, Phys. Lett. B 118, 73 (1982)
H.P. Nilles, M. Srednicki, D. Wyler, Phys. Lett. B 120, 346 (1983)
J. Ellis, J. Hagelin, D. Nanopoulos, M. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 125, 275 (1983)
L. Alvarez-Gaumé. J. Polchinski, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 221, 495 (1983)
B.A. Ovrut, S. Raby, Phys. Lett. B 130, 277 (1983)
For a review, see L.E. Ibanez, G.G. Ross, C. R. Physique 8, 1013 (2007)
M. Carena, H.E. Haber, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 50, 63 (2003)
P. Draper, H. Rzehak, Phys. Rep. 619, 1 (2016)
S. Heinemeyer, W. Hollik, D. Stockinger, A.M. Weber, G. Weiglein, JHEP 0608, 052 (2006)
M. Aaboud et al. [ATLAS Collaboration], Phys. Rev. D 97, 112001 (2018)
T.A. Vami [ATLAS and CMS Collaborations], PoS LHCP 2019, 168 (2019)
The ATLAS collaboration [ATLAS Collaboration], ATLAS-CONF-2019-017, 2019
A.M. Sirunyan et al. [CMS Collaboration], arXiv:1912.08887 [hep-ex]
A. Canepa, Rev. Phys. 4, 100033 (2019)
E. Aprile et al. [XENON Collaboration], Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 111302 (2018)
J.L. Feng, K.T. Matchev, T. Moroi, Phys. Rev. D 61, 075005 (2000)
J.L. Feng, K.T. Matchev, T. Moroi, arXiv:hep-ph/0003138
J.L. Feng, D. Sanford, Phys. Rev. D 86, 055015 (2012)
N. Arkani-Hamed, A. Delgado, G.F. Giudice, Nucl. Phys. B 741, 108 (2006)
H. Baer, A. Mustafayev, E.K. Park, X. Tata, JCAP 0701, 017 (2007)
H. Baer, A. Mustafayev, E.K. Park, X. Tata, JHEP 0805, 058 (2008)
R. Barbieri, G.F. Giudice, Nucl. Phys. B 306, 63 (1988)
For a review, see e.g. R. Arnowitt, P. Nath, in Perspectives on Supersymmetry II, edited by G.L. Kane (World Scientific, Singapore, 2010), pp. 222–243 and references therein
V.D. Barger, M.S. Berger, P. Ohmann, Phys. Rev. D 47, 1093 (1993)
V.D. Barger, M.S. Berger, P. Ohmann, Phys. Rev. D 49, 4908 (1994)
G.L. Kane, C.F. Kolda, L. Roszkowski, J.D. Wells, Phys. Rev. D 49, 6173 (1994)
S. Cassel, D.M. Ghilencea, G.G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 687, 214 (2010)
M. Papucci, J.T. Ruderman, A. Weiler, JHEP 1209, 035 (2012)
C. Brust, A. Katz, S. Lawrence, R. Sundrum, JHEP 1203, 103 (2012)
H. Baer, V. Barger, P. Huang, A. Mustafayev, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 161802 (2012)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Sengupta, Phys. Rev. D 99, 115027 (2019)
H.M. Lee, S. Raby, M. Ratz, G.G. Ross, R. Schieren, K. Schmidt-Hoberg, P.K.S. Vaudrevange, Nucl. Phys. B 850, 1 (2011)
For a review, see M.C. Chen, M. Fallbacher, M. Ratz, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 27, 1230044 (2012)
H.P. Nilles, PoS (CORFU2016) 017, in Proceedings of the Corfu Summer Institute 2016 “School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity”, 31 August - 23 September, 2016, Corfu, Greece
R. Bousso, J. Polchinski, JHEP 2000, JHEP06 (2000)
L. Susskind, in Universe or multiverse? edited by B. Carr (Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 247–266
R. Bousso, J. Polchinski, Sci. Am. 291, 60 (2004)
S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2607 (1987)
M.R. Douglas, arXiv:hep-th/0405279
V. Agrawal, S.M. Barr, J.F. Donoghue, D. Seckel, Phys. Rev. D 57, 5480 (1998)
V. Agrawal, S.M. Barr, J.F. Donoghue, D. Seckel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1822 (1998)
H. Baer, V. Barger, H. Serce, K. Sinha, JHEP 1803, 002 (2018)
H. Baer, V. Barger, S. Salam, Phys. Rev. Research. 1, 023001 (2019)
M. van Beekveld, W. Beenakker, S. Caron, R. Peeters, R. Ruiz de Austri, Phys. Rev. D 96, 035015 (2017)
M. vanBeekveld, S. Caron, R. Ruiz de Austri, JHEP 2001, 147 (2020)
H. Baer, V. Barger, P. Huang, D. Mickelson, A. Mustafayev, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 87, 115028 (2013)
H. Baer, V. Barger, M. Savoy, Phys. Rev. D 93, 035016 (2016)
K.L. Chan, U. Chattopadhyay, P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 58, 096004 (1998)
S. Akula, M. Liu, P. Nath, G. Peim, Phys. Lett. B 709, 192 (2012)
M. Liu, P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 87, 095012 (2013)
H. Baer, V. Barger, P. Huang, JHEP 1111, 031 (2011)
H. Baer, V. Barger, J.S. Gainer, D. Sengupta, H. Serce, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 98, 075010 (2018)
H. Baer, V. Barger, M. Padeffke-Kirkland, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 89, 037701 (2014)
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Sengupta, Phys. Rev. Res. 1, 033179 (2019)
H. Baer, V. Barger, A. Mustafayev, Phys. Rev. D 85, 075010 (2012)
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Mickelson, Phys. Rev. D 88, 095013 (2013)
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Mickelson, M. Padeffke-Kirkland, Phys. Rev. D 89, 115019 (2014)
H. Baer, V. Barger, M. Savoy, Phys. Scr. 90, 068003 (2015)
J.R. Ellis, K. Enqvist, D.V. Nanopoulos, F. Zwirner, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 1, 57 (1986)
L.E. Ibanez, C. Lopez, C. Munoz, Nucl. Phys. B 256, 218 (1985)
A. Lleyda, C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 317, 82 (1993)
H. Abe, T. Kobayashi, Y. Omura, Phys. Rev. D 76, 015002 (2007)
S.P. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 75, 115005 (2007)
For a recent review, see e.g. J.L. Feng, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 63, 351 (2013)
A. Mustafayev, X. Tata, Indian J. Phys. 88, 991 (2014)
H. Baer, V. Barger, P. Huang, D. Mickelson, M. Padeffke-Kirkland, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 91, 075005 (2015)
D. Matalliotakis, H.P. Nilles, Nucl. Phys. B 435, 115 (1995)
M. Olechowski, S. Pokorski, Phys. Lett. B 344, 201 (1995)
P. Nath, R.L. Arnowitt, Phys. Rev. D 56, 2820 (1997)
J. Ellis, K. Olive, Y. Santoso, Phys. Lett. B 539, 107 (2002)
J. Ellis, T. Falk, K. Olive, Y. Santoso, Nucl. Phys. B 652, 259 (2003)
H. Baer, A. Mustafayev, S. Profumo, A. Belyaev, X. Tata, JHEP 0507, 065 (2005)
L. Randall, R. Sundrum, Nucl. Phys. B 557, 79 (1999)
G.F. Giudice, M. Luty, H. Murayama, R. Rattazzi, JHEP 9812, 027 (1998)
J. Bagger, T. Moroi, E. Poppitz, JHEP 0004, 009 (2000)
P. Binetruy, M.K. Gaillard, B. Nelson, Nucl. Phys. B 604, 32 (2001)
T. Cohen, M. Lisanti, A. Pierce, T.R. Slatyer, JCAP 1310, 061 (2013)
J. Fan, M. Reece, JHEP 1310, 124 (2013)
H. Baer, V. Barger, H. Serce, Phys. Rev. D 94, 115019 (2016)
E. Aprile et al. [XENON], JCAP 04, 027 (2016)
D. Akerib et al. [LZ], arXiv:1509.02910 [physics.ins-det]
C. Amole et al. [PICO], EPJ Web Conf. 95, 04020 (2015)
G.B. Gelmini, Rept. Prog. Phys. 80, 082201 (2017)
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Sengupta, Phys. Rev. D 98, 015039 (2018)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, A. Lessa, H. Serce, Front. Phys. 3, 49 (2015)
K. Choi, A. Falkowski, H.P. Nilles, M. Olechowski, S. Pokorski, JHEP 0411, 076 (2004)
K. Choi, A. Falkowski, H.P. Nilles, M. Olechowski, Nucl. Phys. B 718, 113 (2005)
J.P. Conlon, F. Quevedo, K. Suruliz, JHEP 0508, 007 (2005)
A. Pierce, J. Thaler, JHEP 0609, 017 (2006)
B.L. Kaufman, B.D. Nelson, M.K. Gaillard, Phys. Rev. D 88, 025003 (2013)
H. Baer, V. Barger, H. Serce, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 94, 115017 (2016)
H. Baer, F. Paige, S. Protopopescu, X. Tata, arXiv:hep-ph/0312045
S. Dimopoulos, G.F. Giudice, 357, 573 (1995)
H. Baer, V. Barger, J.S. Gainer, P. Huang, M. Savoy, D. Sengupta, X. Tata, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 499 (2017)
S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. D 11, 3583 (1975)
G. ’t Hooft, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 8 (1976)
R.D. Peccei, AIP Conf. Proc. 1274, 7 (2010)
R.D. Peccei, H.R. Quinn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1440 (1977)
S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 223 (1978)
F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 279 (1978)
J.E. Kim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 103 (1979)
M.A. Shifman, A. Vainstein, V.I. Zakharov, Nucl. Phys. B 166, 493 (1980)
M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Phys. Lett. B 104, 199 (1981)
A.P. Zhitnitskii, Sov. J. Phys. 31, 260 (1980)
L.F. Abbott, P. Sikivie, Phys. Lett. B 120, 133 (1983)
J. Preskill, M. Wise, F. Wilczek, Phys. Lett. B 120, 127 (1983)
M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 120, 137 (1983)
M. Turner, Phys. Rev. D 33, 889 (1986)
J.E. Kim, H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 138, 150 (1984)
E.J. Chun, Phys. Rev. D 84, 043509 (2011)
K.J. Bae, E.J. Chun, S.H. Im, JCAP 1203, 013 (2012)
B. Carter, The general theory of the mechanical, electromagnetic and thermodynamic properties of black holes, in Conference proceedings General Relativity: An Einstein centenary survey (1979), pp. 294–369
S.B. Giddings, A. Strominger, Nucl. Phys. B 306, 890 (1988)
G. Gilbert, Nucl. Phys. B 328, 159 (1989)
R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde, D.A. Linde, L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. D 52, 912 (1995)
B.A. Dobrescu, Phys. Rev. D 55, 5826 (1997)
M. Kamionkowski, J. March-Russell, Phys. Lett. B 282, 137 (1992)
S.M. Barr, D. Seckel, Phys. Rev. D 46, 539 (1992)
R. Holman, S.D.H. Hsu, T.W. Kephart, E.W. Kolb, R. Watkins, L.M. Widrow, Phys. Lett. B 282, 132 (1992)
E.J. Chun, A. Lukas, Phys. Lett. B 297, 298 (1992)
K.S. Babu, I. Gogoladze, K. Wang, Phys. Lett. B 560, 214 (2003)
S.P. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 54, 2340 (1996)
S.P. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 61, 035004 (2000)
S.P. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 62, 095008 (2000)
M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B 149, 117 (1984)
L.M. Krauss, F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1221 (1989)
M. Dine, arXiv:hep-th/9207045
R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde, D.A. Linde, L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. D 52, 912 (1995)
C. Vafa, arXiv:hep-th/0509212
K. Choi, E.J. Chun, H.D. Kim, Phys. Rev. D 55, 7010 (1997)
L.J. Hall, Y. Nomura, A. Pierce, Phys. Lett. B 538, 359 (2002)
K. Harigaya, M. Ibe, K. Schmitz, T.T. Yanagida, Phys. Rev. D 88, 075022 (2013)
R. Kappl, B. Petersen, S. Raby, M. Ratz, R. Schieren, P.K.S. Vaudrevange, Nucl. Phys. B 847, 325 (2011)
H.P. Nilles, PoS (CORFU2016) 017, in Proceedings of the Corfu Summer Institute 2016 “School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity”, 31 August – 23 September, 2016, Corfu, Greece
D. Harlow, H. Ooguri, arXiv:1810.05338 [hep-th]
H.M. Lee, S. Raby, M. Ratz, G.G. Ross, R. Schieren, K. Schmidt-Hoberg, P.K.S. Vaudrevange, Phys. Lett. B 694, 491 (2011)
K.S. Babu, I. Gogoladze, K. Wang, Nucl. Phys. B 660, 322 (2003)
G.F. Giudice, A. Masiero, Phys. Lett. B 206, 480 (1988)
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Sengupta, Phys. Lett. B 790, 58 (2019)
K. Choi, E.J. Chun, J.E. Kim, Phys. Lett. B 403, 209 (1997)
H. Murayama, H. Suzuki, T. Yanagida, Phys. Lett. B 291, 418 (1992)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, H. Serce, Phys. Rev. D 91, 015003 (2015)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, E.J. Chun, Phys. Rev. D 89, 031701 (2014)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, E.J. Chun, JCAP 1312, 028 (2013)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, A. Lessa, H. Serce, JCAP 1410, 082 (2014)
M.Y. Khlopov, A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 138, 265 (1984)
M. Kawasaki, K. Kohri, T. Moroi, A. Yotsuyanagi, Phys. Rev. D 78, 065011 (2008)
F. Gabbiani, E. Gabrielli, A. Masiero, L. Silvestrini, Nucl. Phys. B 477, 321 (1996)
M. Dine, A. Kagan, S. Samuel, Phys. Lett. B 243, 250 (1990)
S.A.R. Ellis, G.L. Kane, B. Zheng, JHEP 1507, 081 (2015)
O. Lebedev, H.P. Nilles, S. Raby, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, P.K.S. Vaudrevange, A. Wingerter, Phys. Lett. B 645, 88 (2007)
O. Lebedev, H.P. Nilles, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, P.K.S. Vaudrevange, Phys. Lett. B 668, 331 (2008)
S. Ashok, M.R. Douglas, JHEP 0401, 060 (2004)
L. Susskind, in From Fields to Strings: Circumnavigating Theoretical Physics, edited by M. Shifman, et al. (2005), Vol. 3, pp. 1745–1749
F. Denef, M.R. Douglas, JHEP 0405, 072 (2004)
N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, S. Kachru, arXiv:hep-th/0501082
G.F. Giudice, R. Rattazzi, Nucl. Phys. B 757, 19 (2006)
M. Tanabashi et al. [Particle Data Group], Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018)
H. Bahl, T. Hahn, S. Heinemeyer, W. Hollik, S. Paßehr, H. Rzehak, G. Weiglein, arXiv:1811.09073 [hep-ph]
J. Pardo Vega, G. Villadoro, JHEP 1507, 159 (2015)
M. Aaboud et al. [ATLAS Collaboration], Phys. Rev. D 97, 112001 (2018)
A.M. Sirunyan et al. [CMS Collaboration], JHEP 1710, 019 (2017)
The ATLAS collaboration, Search for direct top squark pair production in the 3-body decay mode with a final state containing one lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in √s = 13 TeV pp collision data with the ATLAS detector, in Atlas conference, Genêve, mai 2019, edited by ATLAS Collaboration (CERN, 2019) [ATLAS-CONF-2019-017]
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Sengupta, X. Tata, Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 838 (2018)
H. Baer, V. Barger, S. Salam, H. Serce, K. Sinha, JHEP 1904, 043 (2019)
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Sengupta, H. Serce, K. Sinha, R.W. Deal, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 897 (2019)
F. Wilczek, in Universe or Multiverse, edited by B. Carr (Cambridge University Press, 2007) pp. 151–162
See also F. Wilczek, Class. Quant. Grav. 30, 193001 (2013)
M. Tegmark, A. Aguirre, M. Rees, F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. D 73, 023505 (2006)
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Sengupta, arXiv:1705.01798 [hep-ph]
M.R. Douglas, C. R. Physique 5, 965 (2004)
H.P. Nilles, P.K.S. Vaudrevange, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 30, 1530008 (2015)
W. Buchmuller, K. Hamaguchi, O. Lebedev, M. Ratz, arXiv:hep-ph/0512326
M. Ratz, Soryushiron Kenkyu Electr. 116, A56 (2008)
H.P. Nilles, S. Ramos-Sanchez, P.K.S. Vaudrevange, AIP Conf. Proc. 1200, 226 (2010)
H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 115, 193 (1982)
H.P. Nilles, Nucl. Phys. B 217, 366 (1983)
S. Ferrara, L. Girardello, H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 125, 457 (1983)
For a review, see H.P. Nilles, arXiv:hep-th/0402022
T. Kobayashi, S. Raby, R.J. Zhang, Nucl. Phys. B 704, 3 (2005)
W. Buchmuller, K. Hamaguchi, O. Lebedev, M. Ratz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 121602 (2006)
W. Buchmuller, K. Hamaguchi, O. Lebedev, M. Ratz, Nucl. Phys. B 785, 149 (2007)
W. Buchmuller, K. Hamaguchi, O. Lebedev, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 021601 (2007)
H.P. Nilles, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2015, 412487 (2015)
S. Krippendorf, H.P. Nilles, M. Ratz, M.W. Winkler, Phys. Lett. B 712, 87 (2012)
M. Badziak, S. Krippendorf, H.P. Nilles, M.W. Winkler, JHEP 1303, 094 (2013)
H. Baer, V. Barger, M. Savoy, H. Serce, X. Tata, JHEP 1706, 101 (2017)
S. Kachru, R. Kallosh, A.D. Linde, S.P. Trivedi, Phys. Rev. D 68, 046005 (2003)
G. Obied, H. Ooguri, L. Spodyneiko, C. Vafa, arXiv:1806.08362 [hep-th]
A. Arvanitaki, N. Craig, S. Dimopoulos, G. Villadoro, JHEP 1302, 126 (2013)
V. Balasubramanian, P. Berglund, J.P. Conlon, F. Quevedo, JHEP 0503, 007 (2005)
K. Choi, H.P. Nilles, C.S. Shin, M. Trapletti, JHEP 1102, 047 (2011)
L. Aparicio, F. Quevedo, R. Valandro, JHEP 1603, 036 (2016)
B.S. Acharya, K. Bobkov, G. Kane, P. Kumar, D. Vaman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 191601 (2006)
B.S. Acharya, K. Bobkov, G.L. Kane, P. Kumar, J. Shao, Phys. Rev. D 76, 126010 (2007)
B.S. Acharya, K. Bobkov, G.L. Kane, J. Shao, P. Kumar, Phys. Rev. D 78, 065038 (2008)
B.S. Acharya, G. Kane, P. Kumar, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27, 1230012 (2012)
P. Kumar, Adv. Ser. Direct. High Energy Phys. 22, 277 (2015)
G. Kane, K. Sinha, S. Watson, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 24, 1530022 (2015)
B.S. Acharya, G. Kane, S. Watson, P. Kumar, Phys. Rev. D 80, 083529 (2009)
B.S. Acharya, G. Kane, E. Kuflik, R. Lu, JHEP 1105, 033 (2011)
H. Baer, J.R. Ellis, G.B. Gelmini, D.V. Nanopoulos, X. Tata, Phys. Lett. B 161, 175 (1985)
G. Gamberini, Z. Phys. C 30, 605 (1986)
H. Baer, V.D. Barger, D. Karatas, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 36, 96 (1987)
H. Baer, R.M. Barnett, M. Drees, J.F. Gunion, H.E. Haber, D.L. Karatas, X.R. Tata, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 2, 1131 (1987)
R.M. Barnett, J.F. Gunion, H.E. Haber, Phys. Rev. D 37, 1892 (1988)
H. Baer, A. Bartl, D. Karatas, W. Majerotto, X. Tata, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 4, 4111 (1989)
H. Baer, X. Tata, J. Woodside, Phys. Rev. D 42, 1568 (1990)
H. Baer, X. Tata, J. Woodside, Phys. Rev. D 45, 142 (1992)
A. Bartl, W. Majerotto, B. Mosslacher, N. Oshimo, S. Stippel, Phys. Rev. D 43, 2214 (1991)
A. Bartl, W. Majerotto, W. Porod, Z. Phys. C 64, 499 (1994) [Erratum: Z. Phys. C 68, 518 (1995)]
H. Baer, C.h. Chen, M. Drees, F. Paige, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 58, 075008 (1998)
S.A.R. Ellis, G.L. Kane, B. Zheng, JHEP 1507, 081 (2015)
G. Kane, P. Kumar, R. Lu, B. Zheng, Phys. Rev. D 85, 075026 (2012)
H. Baer, V. Barger, J.S. Gainer, H. Serce, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 96, 115008 (2017)
H. Baer, V. Barger, N. Nagata, M. Savoy, Phys. Rev. D 95, 055012 (2017)
H. Baer, V. Barger, P. Huang, D. Mickelson, A. Mustafayev, W. Sreethawong, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 151801 (2013)
H. Baer, V. Barger, P. Huang, D. Mickelson, A. Mustafayev, W. Sreethawong, X. Tata, JHEP 1312, 013 (2013) [Erratum: JHEP 1506, 053 (2015)]
H. Baer, V. Barger, J.S. Gainer, M. Savoy, D. Sengupta, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 97, 035012 (2018)
H. Baer, A. Mustafayev, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 89, 055007 (2014)
T. Han, S. Mukhopadhyay, X. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 98, 035026 (2018)
Z. Han, G.D. Kribs, A. Martin, A. Menon, Phys. Rev. D 89, 075007 (2014)
H. Baer, A. Mustafayev, X. Tata, Phys. Rev. D 90, 115007 (2014)
CMS Collaboration, Search for new physics in events with two low momentum opposite-sign leptons and missing transverse energy at √s = 13 TeV, in CMS Physics Analysis Summaries, Geneve, edited by CMS Collaboration (CERN, 2017) [CMS-PAS-SUS-16-048]
M. Aaboud et al. [ATLAS Collaboration], Phys. Rev. D 97, 052010 (2018)
G. Aad et al. [ATLAS Collaboration], arXiv:1911.12606 [hep-ex]
The ATLAS collaboration, ATLAS sensitivity to winos and higgsinos with a highly compressed mass spectrum at the HL-LHC, in Atlas note, Geneve, 2018, edited by Atlas collaboration (CERN, 2018) [ATL-PHYS-PUB-2018-031]
X. Cid Vidal et al., CERN Yellow Rep. Monogr. 7, 585 (2019)
H. Baer, V. Barger, H. Serce, K. Sinha, JHEP 1803, 002 (2018)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, N. Nagata, H. Serce, Phys. Rev. D 92, 035006 (2015)
K. Fujii et al., arXiv:1702.05333 [hep-ph]
H. Baer, V. Barger, D. Mickelson, A. Mustafayev, X. Tata, JHEP 1406, 172 (2014)
H. Baer, M. Berggren, K. Fujii, J. List, S.L. Lehtinen, T. Tanabe, J. Yan, arXiv:1912.06643 [hep-ex]
H. Baer, V. Barger, H. Serce, Phys. Rev. Res. 1, 033022 (2019)
C. Han, M. López-Ibáñez, A. Melis, Ó. Vives, L. Wu, J.M. Yang, arXiv:2003.06187 [hep-ph]
M. Davier, A. Hoecker, B. Malaescu, Z. Zhang, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 241 (2020)
S. Borsanyi, Z. Fodor, J. Guenther, C. Hoelbling, S. Katz, L. Lellouch, T. Lippert, K. Miura, L. Parato, K. Szabo, F. Stokes, B. Toth, C. Torok, L. Varnhorst, arXiv:2002.12347 [hep-lat]
H. Baer, A. Lessa, S. Rajagopalan, W. Sreethawong, JCAP 1106, 031 (2011)
H. Baer, A. Lessa, W. Sreethawong, JCAP 1201, 036 (2012)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, E.J. Chun, JCAP 1312, 028 (2013)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, A. Lessa, H. Serce, JCAP 1410, 082 (2014)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, H. Serce, JCAP 1706, 024 (2017)
M. Carena, M. Quiros, C.E.M. Wagner, Nucl. Phys. B 524, 3 (1998); [for an update,see M. Carena, G. Nardini, M. Quiros, C.E.M. Wagner, Nucl. Phys. B 812, 243 (2009)]
M. Fukugita, T. Yanagida, Phys. Lett. B 174, 45 (1986)
M.A. Luty, Phys. Rev. D 45, 455 (1992)
B.A. Campbell, S. Davidson, K.A. Olive, Phys. Lett. B 303, 63 (1993)
W. Buchmuller, P. Di Bari, M. Plumacher, Nucl. Phys. B 643, 367 (2002) [Erratum: Nucl. Phys. B 793, 362 (2008)]
W. Buchmuller, P. Di Bari, M. Plumacher, Phys. Lett. B 547, 128 (2002)
P. Di Bari, AIP Conf. Proc. 655, 208 (2003)
W. Buchmuller, R.D. Peccei, T. Yanagida, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55, 311 (2005)
S. Davidson, E. Nardi, Y. Nir, Phys. Rep. 466, 105 (2008)
S. Blanchet, P. Di Bari, New J. Phys. 14, 125012 (2012)
K. Kumekawa, T. Moroi, T. Yanagida, Prog. Theor. Phys. 92, 437 (1994)
G. Lazarides, Springer Tracts Mod. Phys. 163, 227 (2000)
G.F. Giudice, M. Peloso, A. Riotto, I. Tkachev, JHEP 9908, 014 (1999)
T. Asaka, K. Hamaguchi, M. Kawasaki, T. Yanagida, Phys. Lett. B 464, 12 (1999)
T. Asaka, K. Hamaguchi, M. Kawasaki, T. Yanagida, Phys. Rev. D 61, 083512 (2000)
M. Kawasaki, M. Yamaguchi, T. Yanagida, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103514 (2001)
K. Hamaguchi, H. Murayama, T. Yanagida, Phys. Rev. D 65, 043512 (2002)
M. Dine, L. Randall, S.D. Thomas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 398 (1995)
M. Dine, L. Randall, S.D. Thomas, Nucl. Phys. B 458, 291 (1996)
I. Affleck, M. Dine, Nucl. Phys. B 249, 361 (1985)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, H. Serce, Y.F. Zhang, JCAP 1601, 012 (2016)
K.J. Bae, H. Baer, K. Hamaguchi, K. Nakayama, JHEP 1702, 017 (2017)
Y. Cui, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 30, 1530028 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
The EPJ Publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baer, H., Barger, V., Sengupta, D. et al. Status of weak scale supersymmetry after LHC Run 2 and ton-scale noble liquid WIMP searches. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 229, 3085–3141 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-000020-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-000020-x