Abstract
The donors of resistance of common wheat to the stem rust race Ug99 (breeding lines GT96/90, 113/00i-4, and 119/4-06rw) are involved in cross breeding with the use of the step-crossing and backcrossing methods. While developing hybrids with the spring mode of life, the donor of resistance 113/00i-4 (Sr2, Sr36, Sr39, Sr40, Sr44, Sr47) and accession 145/05i, which is resistant to leaf rust under the conditions prevalent in Russia’s Central Region but susceptible to Ug99, were used. From the obtained hybrid F4–F5 families and backcross progeny BC1F3-BC2F2-BC3F2, 137 individual plants with the homozygotic state of the alleles of 2–5 resistance genes to stem rust were selected by molecular markers. The progeny of these individual plants was tested in the North Caucasian and West Siberian regions of Russia for natural populations of stem and leaf rust and for powdery mildew in the Central Region. The lines resistant to these diseases were estimated for other economically valuable features: plant height, number of days before heading, ear productivity, weight of 1000 grains, and the protein and gluten content in the grain. The 71 spring wheat lines with multiple resistance to two or three diseases and the development of the best agronomic characteristics were selected for the Central Region and 20 lines were selected for West Siberia for further testing their competitiveness with the best varieties and lines in the breeding nurseries. As a result of the work, original source material was developed with several spring wheat resistance genes to Ug99.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anisimova, A.V., Steffenson, B., Mitrofanova, O.P., Lapochkina, I.F., and Afanasenko, O.S., Resistance of assortment of wheat and Aegilops specimens from the collection of VIR to stem rust race Ug99 (TTKSK), in Tekhnologii sozdaniya i ispol’zovaniya sortov i gibridov s gruppovoi i kompleksnoi ustoichivost’yu k vrednym organizmam v zashchite rastenii (Technologies of Development and Use of Cultivars and Hybrids with Group and Complex Resistance to Pests in Plant Protection), St. Petersburg, 2010.
Baranova, O.A., Lapochkina, I.F., Anisimova, A.V., Gainullin, N.R., Iordanskaya, I.V., and Makarov., I.Yu., Identification of Sr genes in new common wheat sources of resistance to stem rust race Ug99 using molecular markers, Vavilovskii Zh. Genet. Sel., 2015, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 316–322.
Baranova, O.A., Lapochkina, I.F., Anisimova, A.V., Gaynullin, N.R., Iordanskaya, I.V., and Makarov., I.Yu., Identification of Sr genes in new common wheat sources of resistance to stem rust race Ug99 using molecular markers, Russ. J. Genet.: Appl. Res., 2016, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 344–350. doi 10.1134/S2079059716030011
Belan, I.A., Rosseeva, L.P., Rosseev, V.M., Badaeva, E.D., Zelenskii, Yu.I., Blokhina, N.P., Shepelev, S.S., and Pershina, L.A., Study of adaptive and agronomic characters in lines of common wheat Omskaya 37 carrying 1RS.1BL and 7DL-7Ai translocations, Vavilovskii Zh. Genet. Sel., 2012, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 178–186.
Belan, I.A., Rosseeva, L.P., Rosseev, V.M., Badaeva, E.D., Zelenskiy, Yu.I., Blohina, N.P., Shepelev, S.S., and Pershina, L.A., Study of adaptive and agronomic characters in lines of common wheat Omskaya 37 carrying 1RS.1BL and 7DL-7Ai translocations, Russ. J. Genet.: Appl. Res., 2014, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 41–47. doi 10.1134/S2079059715010037
Crossa, J., Burgueño, J., Dreisigacker, S., Vargas, M., Herrera-Foessel, S.A., Lillemo, M., Singh, R.P., Trethowan, R., Warburton, M., Franco, J., Reynolds, M., Crouch, J.H., and Ortiz, R., Association analysis of historical bread wheat germplasm using additive genetic covariance of relatives and population structure, Genetics, 2007, vol. 177, pp. 1889–1913. doi 10.1534/genetics.107.078659
Dundas, I.S., Anugrahwati, D.R., Verlin, D.C., Park, R.F., Bariana, H.S., Mago, R., and Islam, A.K.M.R., New sources of rust resistance from alien species: Meliorating linked defects and discovery, Aust. J. Agric. Res., 2007, vol. 58, pp. 545–549. doi 10.1071/AR07056
Faris, J.D., Xu, S.S., Cai, X., Friesen, T.L., and Jin, Y., Molecular and cytogenetic characterization of a durum wheat-Aegilops speltoides chromosome translocation conferring resistance to stem rust, Chromosome Res., 2008, vol. 16, pp. 1097–1105. doi 10.1007/s10577-008-1261-3
Fetch, T., Surveillance of Ug99 stem rust and the search for new resistance genes, 2014. http://www.globalrust.org/presentations-2014-rust-surveillance-workshop-brazil.
Hayden, M.J., Kuchel, H., and Chalmers, K.J., Sequence tagged microsatellites for the Xgwm533 locus provide new diagnostic markers to select for the presence of stem rust resistance gene Sr2 in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Theor. Appl. Genet., 2004, vol. 109, pp. 1641–1647. doi 10.1007/s00122-004-1787-5
Jin, Y., Szabo, L.J., Pretorius, Z.A., Singh, R.P., Ward, R., and Fetch, T., Detection of virulence to resistance gene Sr24 within race TTKS of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, Plant Dis., 2008, vol. 92, pp. 923–926. doi 10.1094/PDIS-92-6-0923
Jin, Y., Szabo, L.J., Rouse, M.N., Fetch, T.,Jr., Pretorius, Z.A., Wanyera, R., and Njau, P., Detection of virulence to resistance gene Sr36 within the TTKS race lineage of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, Plant Dis., 2009, vol. 93, pp. 367–370. doi 10.1094/PDIS-93-4-0367
Khan, R.R., Bariana, H.S., Dholakia, B.B., Naik, S.V., Lagu, M.D., Rathjen, A.J., Bhavani, S., and Gupta, V.S., Molecular mapping of stem and leaf rust resistance in wheat, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2005, vol. 111, pp. 846–850. doi 10.1007/s00122-005-0005-4
Mago, R., Bariana, H.S., Dundas, I.S., Spielmeyer, W., Lawrence, G.J., Pryor, A.J., and Ellis, J.G., Development of PCR markers for the selection of wheat stem rust resistance genes Sr24 and Sr26 in diverse wheat germplasm, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2005, vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 496–504. doi 10.1007/s00122-005-2039-z
Mago, R., Zhang, P., Bariana, H.S., Verlin, D.C., Bansal, U.K., Ellis, J.G., and Dundas, I.S., Development of wheat lines carrying stem rust resistance gene Sr39 with reduced Aegilops speltoides chromatin and simple PCR markers for marker assisted selection, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2009, vol. 119, pp. 1441–1450. doi 10.1007/s00122-009-1146-7
Martynov, S.P., Statisticheskii i biometriko-geneticheskii analiz v rastenievodstve i selektsii. Paket programm AGROS, versiya 2.09 (Statistical and Biometrics-Genetic Analysis in Plant Breeding and Selection. Software Package AGROS, v. 2.09), Tver, 1999.
Neu, C.H., Stein, N., and Keller, B., Genetic mapping of the Lr20-Pm1 resistance locus reveals suppressed recombinations on chromosome arm 7AL in hexaploid wheat, Genome, 2002, vol. 45, pp. 737–744. doi 10.1139/G02-040
Roelfs, A.P. and Singh, R.P., Rust Diseases of Wheat Concepts and Methods of Management, Mexico: CIMMIT, 1992.
Rsalie., Sh.S., The virulence of new stem rust pathotypes in Kazakhstan, Vtoraya Vseros. konf. Sovremennye problemy immuniteta rastenii k vrednym organizmam (The Second All- Russian Conf. Modern Problems of Immunity of Plants to Pests), St. Petersburg, 2008, pp. 87–90.
Shamanin, V.P., Morgunov, A.I., Petukhovskii, S.L., Likhenko, I.E., Levshunov, M.A., Salina, E.A., Pototskaya, I.V., and Trushchenk., A.Yu., Selektsiya yarovoi myagkoi pshenitsy na ustoichivost’ k steblevoi rzhavchine v Zapadnoi Sibiri (Breeding of Spring Wheat for Stem Rust Resistance in Western Siberia), Omsk: OmGAU, 2015.
Sinyak, E.V., Volkova, G.V., and Nadykta, V.D., Characteristics of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici population by virulence in the North Caucasus Region of Russia, Russ. Agric. Sci., 2014, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 32–34.
Skolotneva, E.S., Lekomtseva, S.N., and Kosman, E., The wheat stem rust pathogen in the Central Region of the Russian Federation, Plant Pathol., 2013, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 1003–1010. doi 10.1111/ppa.12019
Somers, D.J., Isaac, P., and Edwards, K., A high-density microsatellite consensus map for bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Theor. Appl. Genet., 2004, vol. 109, pp. 1105–1114. doi 10.1007/s00122-004-1740-7
Stakman, E.C., Stewart, D.M., and Loegering, W.Q., Identification of physiologic races of Puccinia graminis var. tritici, U.S. Agric. Res. Serv., 1962, vol. E617, pp. 1–53.
Tsilo, T.J., Jin, Y., and Anderson, J.A., Diagnostic microsatellite markers for detection of stem rust resistance gene Sr36 in diverse genetic backgrounds of wheat, Crop Sci., 2008, vol. 48, pp. 253–261. doi 10.2135/cropsci2007.04.0204
Volkova, G.V. and Sinyak, E.V., Effective resistance genes to the pathogen of wheat stem rust in southern Russia, Nauka Kubani, 2011a, vol. 2, pp. 34–36.
Volkova, G.V. and Sinyak, E.V., Stem wheat rust, Zashch. Karantin Rast., 2011b, vol. 11, pp. 14–16.
Volkova, G.V., Evidence-based principles of creation and use of disease-resistant wheat varieties to stabilize the phytosanitary condition of agroecosystems in the south of Russia, Nauchn. Zh. Kuban. Gos. Agrar. Univ., 2013. http://ej.kubagro.ru/2013/07/pdf/111.pdf.
Volkova, G.V., Shumilov, Yu.V., Vaganova, O.F., Sinyak, E.V., and Kremneva, O.Yu., The study of interaction in the pathosystem Triticum aestivum–Puccinia spp., Nauka Kubani, 2014, vol. 1, pp. 26–32.
Weng, Y., Azhaguvel, P., Devkota, R.N., and Rudd, J.C., PCR-based markers for detection of different sources of 1AL.1RS and 1BL.1RS wheat-rye translocations in wheat background, Plant Breed., 2007, vol. 126, pp. 482–486.
Wu, S., Pumphrey, M., and Bai, G., Molecular mapping of stem-rust- resistance gene Sr40 in wheat, Crop Sci., 2009, vol. 49, pp. 1681–1686. doi 10.2135/cropsci2008.11.0666
Yu, G.T., Zhang, Q., Klindworth, D.L., Friesen, T.L., Knox, R., Jin, Y., Zhong, S., Cai, X., and Xu, S.S., Molecular and cytogenetic characterization of wheat introgression lines carrying the stem rust resistance gene Sr39, Crop Sci., 2010, vol. 50, pp. 1393–1400. doi 10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0633
Yu, L.X., Abate, Z., Anderson, J.A., Bansal, U.K., Bariana, H.S., Bhavani, S., Dubcovsky, J., Lagudah, E.S., Liu, S.X., Sambasivam, P.K., Singh, R.P., and Sorrells, M.E., Developing and optimizing markers for stem rust resistance in wheat, in BGRI Technical Workshop, Borlaug Global Rust Initiative, McIntosh, R.A., Ed., Obregn, Sonora, 2009, pp. 117–130.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.F. Lapochkina, O.A. Baranova, V.P. Shamanin, G.V. Volkova, N.R. Gainullin, A.V. Anisimova, D.N. Galinger, E.N. Lazareva, E.V. Gladkova, O.F. Vaganova, 2016, published in Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii, 2016, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 320–328.
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lapochkina, I.F., Baranova, O.A., Shamanin, V.P. et al. The development of the initial material of spring common wheat for breeding for resistance to stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici), including the Ug99 race, in Russia. Russ J Genet Appl Res 7, 308–317 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S207905971703008X
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S207905971703008X