Abstract
The paper describes a technology for welding the assembly joints in power plants of nuclear icebreakers manufactured of heat-resistant 15Cr2MoV steel grades using low-carbon surfacing. The proposed technology is a reliable method for assuring the serviceability of icebreaker nuclear power plants under conditions when the heat treatment of the assembly joint is infeasible. The low-carbon all-weld metal is often prone to softening under the action of repeated process tempering cycles to which the assembly units of the equipment are subjected.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Makarov, E.L. and Yakushin, B.F., Teoriya svarivaemosti stalei i splavov (Theory of Weldability of Steels and Alloys), Makarov, E.L., Ed., Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Tekh. Univ. im. N.E. Baumana, 2014.
Andreev, S.B., Golovchenko, V.S., Gorbach, V.D., and Russo, V.L., Osnovy svarki sudovykh konstruktsii. Uchebnik (Fundamentals of Welding of Ship Constructions: Manual), Russo, V.L., Ed., St. Petersburg: Sudostroenie, 2006.
PNAEG-7-010–89. Oborudovanie i truboprovody atomnykh energeticheskikh ustanovok. Svarka i naplavka. Osnovnye polozheniya. Svarnye soedineniya i naplavki. Pravila kontrolya (PNAEG-7-010–89. Equipment and Pipelines of Nuclear Power Plants. Welding and Deposition. General Statements. Welded Joints and Depositions. Control Rules), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991.
Dupont, J.N. and Kusko, C.S., Technical note: martensite formation in austenitic/ferritic dissimilar alloy welds, Weld. J., 2007, vol. 86. P. 51–54.
Zemzin, V.N., Svarnye soedineniya raznorodnykh stalei (Welded Joints of Heterogenic Steels), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1966.
Rowe, M.D., Nelson, T.W., and Lippold, J.C., Hydrogen-induced cracking along the fusion boundary of dissimilar metal welds, Weld. J., 1999, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 31–37.
Gupta, K., Structural integrity of bimetallic welds at elevated temperature, Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol., 2012, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 235–243.
Gittos, M.F. and Gooch, T.G., The interface below stainless steel and nickel-alloy claddings, Weld. J., 1992, vol. 71, pp. 461–472.
KLM Technology Group Project Engineering Standard “Pressure Vessel Welding Requirements. Project Standards and Specifications,” Johor Bahru: KLM Technol. Group, 2013.
Hänninen, H., et al., Dissimilar Metal Weld Joints and Their Performance in Nuclear Power Plant and Oil Refinery Conditions, VTT Research Notes No. 2347, Helsinki: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2006.
King, J.F., Sullivan, M.D., and Slaughter, G.M., Development of an improved stainless steel to ferritic steel transition joint, Weld. J., 1997, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 354–358.
Konishchev, B.P., Kurlanov, S.A., Potapov, N.N., et al., Svarochnye materialy dlya dugovoi svarki. Spravochnoe posobie. Tom 1. Zashchitnye gazy i svarochnye flyusy (Welding Materials for Arc Welding: Handbook, Vol. 1: Protective Gases and Welding Fluxes), Potapov, N.N., Ed., Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1989.
PNAEG-7-002–86. Normy rascheta na prochnost’ oborudovaniya i truboprovodov atomnykh energeticheskikh ustanovok (PNAEG-7-002–86. Standard Calculations for Reliability of Equipment and Pipelines of Nuclear Power Plants), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1989.
Gorynin, I.V., Karzov, G.P., Timofeev, B.T., and Galiatkin, S.N., Welding materials and technologies to improve the safety of NPP operation with WWER reactors, Avtom. Svarka, 2006, no. 8, pp. 1–6.
Denisenko, A.V., Grabin, V.F., Korsun, A.O., et al., The structure of low alloyed metal of a weld and their influence of properties of welded joints, Avtom. Svarka, 1990, no. 10 (451), pp. 32–37.
Evans, G.M., The effects of sulphur and phosphorus on the microstructure and properties of C–Mn all-weld metal deposits, Met. Constr., 1986, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 631–636.
Kashka, M.M., Smirnov, A.A., Golovinskii, S.A., et al., Prospective development of icebreaking fleet, Arkt.: Ekol. Ekon., 2016, no. 3 (32), pp. 98–107.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by O. Lotova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Timofeev, M.N., Karzov, G.P., Galiatkin, S.N. et al. Improvement of the Service Properties of the Weld Joint Metal for Transport Nuclear Power Units Manufactured of Heat-Resistant Steel Grades: Part I. Technology of Welding Heat-Resistant Steel Grades Using Low-Carbon Welding Materials without Heat Treatment and Experience of Applying Welding Materials. Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res. 9, 1142–1147 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113318060242
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113318060242