Skip to main content
Log in

Nanostructured Composite Materials Based on Al–Mg Alloy Modified with Fullerene C60

  • Composite Materials
  • Published:
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Aims and scope

Abstract

Nanostructured composite materials (NCMs) based on Al–Mg alloy AMg6 (1560) modified with fullerene C60 are obtained by milling of initial materials in a high-energy planetary ball mill and the subsequent hot extrusion of powder mixtures. The structure, phase composition, and physical and mechanical properties of NCMs obtained are studied. It is shown that introduction of 0.3 wt % of fullerene C60 into NCMs prevents agglomeration of the particles during milling, intensifies the particle size reduction, and makes it possible to obtain an average aluminum crystallite size less than 50 nm. After consolidation of the powder mixtures by direct hot extrusion, the obtained materials demonstrate an increase in tensile strength up to 820 MPa and in bending strength up to 1.11 GPa. In this case, the density of NCMs is 2.61 g/cm3, which provides a value of the specific strength on the level of titanium alloys and fiberglass.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Metal Matrix Composites, Soviet Advanced Composites Technology Series, Fridlyander, J., Ed., Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag, 1994, vol.3.

  2. Kwon, H., Estili, M., Takagi, K., Miyazaki, T., and Kawasaki, A., Combination of hot extrusion and spark plasma sintering for producing carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composites, Carbon, 2009, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 570–577.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Evdokimov, I.A., Chernushova, T.A., Pivovarov, G.I., Bukov, P.A., Ivanov, L.A., and Vaganov, V.E., Tribological properties of aluminum-matrix composite materials reinforced by carbon nanostructures, Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res., 2014, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 255–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Parswajinan, C., Vijaya Ramnath, B., Vetrivel, M., Elanchezhian, C., Loganathan, K., Sarvesh, R., Rohit Prasanna, C. and Karthik Babu, R.N., Experimental investigation of mechanical and chemical properties of aluminium reinforced with MWCNT, Appl. Mech. Mater., 2015, vols. 766–767, pp. 287–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Udaya, P.J. and Moorthy, T.V., Adhesive wear behavior of aluminum alloy/Fly ash composites, Adv. Mater. Res., 2013, vols. 622–623, pp. 1290–1294.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goh, C.S., Gupta, M., Jarfors, A.W.E., Tan, M.J., and Wei, J., Magnesium and aluminum carbon nanotube composites, Key Eng. Mater., 2010, vol. 425, pp. 245–261.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pugalethi, P., Jayaraman, M., and Natarajan, A., Evaluation of mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 7075 reinforced with SiC and Al2O3 hybrid metal matrix composites, Appl. Mech. Mater., 2015, vols. 766–767, pp. 246–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Karthik, N., Prabhu, S., Santosh, S., and Singh, A., Tribological performance and microstructural analysis of an aluminium alloy based hybrid composite produced by P/M, Appl. Mech. Mater., 2015, vols. 766–767, pp. 320–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Estrada-Guel, I., Carreño-Gallardo, C., and Martínez-Sánchez, R., Mechanical response and microstructure of Al–SiO2 composites prepared by means of a solid-state route, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2014, vol. 793, pp. 17–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Casati, R. and Vedani, M., Metal matrix composites reinforced by nano-particles—a review, Metals, 2014, vol. 4, pp. 65–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Borgonovo, C. and Apelian, D., Manufacture of aluminum nanocomposites: a critical review, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2011, vol. 678, pp. 1–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Evdokimov, I.A., Vaganov, V.E., Reshetnyak, V.V., et al., Structure and properties of nanostructured aluminum-onion composite materials, Konstr. Kompoz. Mater., 2013, vol. 1, pp. 43–48.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Evdokimov, I.A., Pivovarov, G.I., Blank, V.D., et al. Aluminum-based metal-carbon composite material, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2011, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 58–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Murashkin, M.Yu., Kilmametov, A.R., and Valiev, R.Z., Structure and mechanical properties of an aluminum alloy 1570 subjected to severe plastic deformation by high-pressure torsion, Phys. Met. Metallogr., 2008, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 90–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Popov, M., Medvedev, V., Blank, V., Denisov, V., Kirichenko, A., Tat’yanin, E., Aksenenkov, V., Perfilov, S., Lomakin, R., D’yakov, E. and Zaitsev, V. Fulleride of aluminum nanoclusters, J. Appl. Phys., 2010, vol. 108, no. 9, art. ID 094317-094317-6.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zameshin, A., Popov, M., Medvedev, V., Perfilov, S., Lomakin, R., Buga, S., Denisov, V., Kirichenko, A., Skryleva, E., Tatyanin, E., and Aksenenkov, V., Electrical conductivity of nanostructured and C60-modified aluminum, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process., 2012, vol. 107, pp. 863–869.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Laue, K. and Stenger, H., Extrusion: Processes, Machinery, Tooling, Metals Park, OH: ASM Int., 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dal’skii, A.M., Arutyunova, I.A., and Barsukova, T.M., Tekhnologiya kostruktsionnykh materialov (Technology of Construction Materials), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. A. Evdokimov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © I.A. Evdokimov, S.A. Perfilov, A.A. Pozdnyakov, V.D. Blank, R.Kh. Bagramov, I.A. Perezhogin, B.A. Kulnitsky, A.N. Kirichenko, V.V. Aksenenkov, 2017, published in Fizika i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, 2017, No. 1, pp. 47–55.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Evdokimov, I.A., Perfilov, S.A., Pozdnyakov, A.A. et al. Nanostructured Composite Materials Based on Al–Mg Alloy Modified with Fullerene C60. Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res. 9, 472–477 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113318030139

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113318030139

Keywords

Navigation