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(Allylamino)silanes: Synthesis, Properties, and Prospects of Use in Producing New Materials

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Abstract

Methods for the synthesis and purification of dimethyldi(allylamino)silane, ethyldi(allylamino)silane, and methyltri(allylamino)silane were developed. The individuality and structure of the compounds were confirmed by the data of elemental analysis, IR and 1H, 13C, 29Si NMR spectroscopy. According to tensimetric data, the obtained compounds have sufficient volatility and thermal stability to be used as as precursors in the chemical vapor deposition synthesis of films. The thermodynamic characteristics of the evaporation process were determined. The composition of possible phase complexes and temperature boundaries of their existence in equilibrium with the gas phase were determined by the thermodynamic modeling method. Ethyldi(allylamino)silane can be used to obtain highly transparent films of hydrogenated silicon carbonitride by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to V.R. Shayapov and I.V. Yushina (Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS) for studying films by ellipsometry and spectrophotometry.

Funding

This work was carried out with financial support from the Russian foundation for basic research (project RFBR-BRICS no. 18-53-80016, synthesis of compounds and development of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition) and the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation within the framework of a state assignment (tensimetric research, modeling of chemical vapor deposition).

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Correspondence to S. V. Sysoev.

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Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2021, Vol. 91, No. 10, pp. 1511–1518 https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044460X2110005X.

To the 90th Anniversary of A.V. Suvorov

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Sysoev, S.V., Mareev, A.V., Tsyrendorzhieva, I.P. et al. (Allylamino)silanes: Synthesis, Properties, and Prospects of Use in Producing New Materials. Russ J Gen Chem 91, 1957–1963 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363221100054

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