Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of methyltrimethoxysilane hydrolysis and condensation conditions on the properties of thin polymethylsilsesquioxane films

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

We have studied the influence of methyltrimethoxysilane hydrolysis and condensation conditions in aprotic solvents on the formation, composition, and properties of thin polymethylsilsesquioxane films. The condensation of silanol groups and the structuring of the silicon–oxygen skeleton at different heat-treatment temperatures have been investigated by IR spectroscopy. The dielectric permittivity k and refractive index n of the films have been determined as functions of annealing temperature t a: at t a = 430°C, k = 2.75 and n = 1.38.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vasil’ev, V.A., Vorotilov, K.A., Sigov, A.S., et al., Lowpermittivity insulator layers of multilevel interconnects in integrated circuits, Elektron. Prom–st., 2004, no. 4, pp. 145–153.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vorotilov, K.A., Petrovsky, V.I., Vasiljev, V.A., et al., ORMOSILS films: properties and microelectronic applications, J. Sol–Gel Sci. Technol., 1997, vol. 8, pp. 581–584.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vasil’ev, V.A., Seregin, D.S., and Vorotilov, K.A., Hybrid porous silicate films with controlled nanostructure, Nano- Mikrosist. Tekh., 2007, no. 12, pp. 23–28.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baklanov, M.R., Maex, K., and Green, M., Dielectric Films for Advanced Microelectronics, Chichester: Wiley, 2007.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, S.M., Yoon, D.Y., Nguyen, C.V., et al., Experimental and theoretical study of structure–dielectric property relationships for polysilsesquioxanes, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1998, vol. 511, pp. 39–47.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Suminoe, T., Matsumura, Y., and Tomomitsu, O., Soluble siloxanes from methyltrichlorosilane, Chem. Abstr., 1978, vol. 89, pp. 33–37.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Abe, Y., Hatano, H., and Gunji, T., Preparation and properties of flexible thin films, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 1995, vol 33, no. 4, pp. 751–754.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Takamura, N., Gunji, T., Hatano, H., et al., Preparation and properties of polysilsesquioxanes, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 1999, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 1017–1026.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lee, J.-K., Rhee, H.-W., Char, K.-H., and Yoon, D.-Y., Int. Patent Application WO2002/040571, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  10. Voronkov, M.G., Mileshkevich, V.P., and Yuzhelevski, Y.A., The Siloxane Bond, New York: Consultants Bureau, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sacks, M.D. and Sheu, R.-S., Rheological properties of sol–gel materials, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1987, vol. 92, pp. 383–396.

  12. Morrison, R.T. and Boyd, R.N., Organic Chemistry, New York: Prentice Hall, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Podgornyi, Yu.V., Seregin, D.S., and Vorotilov, K.A., Accurate measurements of the dielectric permittivity of thin insulator films on semiconductor substrates, Pribory, 2011, no. 7, pp. 30–39.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brinker, C.J. and Scherer, G.W., Sol–Gel Science, San Diego: Academic, 1990, pp. 140–141.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Coltrain, B.K., Melpolder, S.M., and Salva, J.M., Effect of hydrogen ion concentration on gelation of tetrafunctional silicate sol–gel systems, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Ultrastructure Processing of Ceramics, Glasses and Composites, New York: Wiley, 1989, pp. 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, C.Y., Shen, Z.X., and Zheng, J.Z., High-temperature properties of a low dielectric constant organic spin-on glass for multilevel interconnects, Appl. Spectrosc., 2001, vol. 55, pp. 1347–1351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wallace, W.E., Guttman, C.M., and Antonucci, J.M., Polymeric silsesquioxanes: degree-of-intramolecularcondensation measured by mass spectrometry, Polym. J., 2000, vol. 41, pp. 2219–2226.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lee, J.-K., Char, K., Rhee, H.-W., et al., Synthetic control of molecular weight and microstructure of processible poly(methylsilsesquioxane)s for low-dielectric thin film applications, Polym. J., 2001, vol. 42, pp. 9085–9089.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. N. Nenashev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © R.N. Nenashev, N.M. Kotova, A.S. Vishnevskii, K.A. Vorotilov, 2016, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2016, Vol. 52, No. 6, pp. 679–683.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nenashev, R.N., Kotova, N.M., Vishnevskii, A.S. et al. Effect of methyltrimethoxysilane hydrolysis and condensation conditions on the properties of thin polymethylsilsesquioxane films. Inorg Mater 52, 625–629 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168516060108

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168516060108

Keywords

Navigation