Abstract
A new technology of nanostructuring and modification of the surfaces of silicon crystals of different types of conduction, using self-organized carbon mask coatings and highly anisotropic plasma-chemical etching is proposed. It is shown that the structures obtained make it possible to reduce the field emission excitation thresholds by several times and to increase the maximum field emission current densities by more than an order of magnitude in comparison with traditional technologies. It is established that the relation between the morphological and field emission characteristics of the obtained multi-tip cathode arrays is determined by the type of electrical conduction of the semiconductor and the total dipole moment of its surface. It is shown that the interpretation of the relation between them using the representations of the Fowler and Nordheim theory is not sufficient.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
N. N. Gerasimenko and Yu. N. Parkhomenko, Silicon as a Material for Nanoelectronics (Tekhnosfera, Moscow, 2007).
Yu. V. Gulyaev, N. P. Aban’shin, B. I. Gorfinkel’, S. P. Morev, A. F. Rezchikov, N. I. Sinitsyn, and A. N. Yakunin, Tech. Phys. Lett. 39, 525 (2013).
Han Jin-Woo, SubOh Jae, and M. Meyyappan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 213505 (2012).
L. F. Velásquez-García, S. Guerrera, Y. Niu, and A. I. Akinwande, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 58, 1783 (2011).
Fei Zhao, Jian-hua Deng, Dan-dan Zhao, et al., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10, 1 (2010).
K. Betsui, in Tech. Digest 4th Int. Vacuum Microelectronics Conf., Nagahama, Japan, 1991) (Acad. Soc. Japan, 1991), p. 26.
N. N. Ledentsov, V. M. Ustinov, V. A. Shchukin, et al., Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (St. Petersburg) 32, 385 (1998).
R. K. Yafarov and V. Ya. Shanygin, Semiconductors 51, 531 (2017).
R. K. Yafarov, Physics of Microwave Vacuum-Plasma Nanotechnologies (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2009).
E. I. Givargizov, V. V. Zhirnov, A. N. Stepanova, and L. N. Obelenskaya, “Matrix field-emission cathode and electronic device for optical display of information,” RF Patent No. 2074444 (27.02.97).
K. Oura, V. G. Lifshits, A. A. Saranin, A. V. Zotov, and M. Katayama, Surface Science. An Introduction (Springer, 2006; Nauka, Moscow, 2006).
V. Ya. Shanygin and R. K. Yafarov, Semiconductors 47, 469 (2013).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-19-10033.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by E. Chernokozhin
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yafarov, R.K., Suzdal’tsev, S.Y. & Shanygin, V.Y. Field Emission Properties of Surface-Modified Silicon Crystals of Different Types of Conduction. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 64, 265–270 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226919030203
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226919030203