Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the effect of the degree of a gas reservoir extending on the output velocity of a body during its acceleration in a barrel by a compressed gas. The simulation was performed using quasi-one-dimensional and two-dimensional axisymmetric gas-dynamic models. Models are validated based on experimental results. The use of a wider reservoir with the same volume and initial pressure is shown to allow increasing the efficiency by 25%. The significant effect of air compression in front of a light projectile under supersonic conditions on its speed is demonstrated. Accounting for air compression in front of the projectile was performed using an approximate formula, which showed good results compared to the two-dimensional model. The effect of accelerating a light projectile due to the expulsion of an air column through the muzzle was revealed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
N. K. Bourne, J. Dyn. Behav. Mater 2, 33 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40870-016-0055-5
S. G. Goveas, N. K. Bourne, and J. C. F. Millett, AIP Conf. Proc. 955, 525 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2833130
J. Furmanski, P. Carl, C. P. Trujillo, T. D. Martinez, G. T. Gray III, and E. N. Brown, Polym. Test. 31, 1031 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2012.07.011
E. P. Buslov, I. S. Komarov, V. V. Selivanov, V. A. Titov, N. A. Tovarnova, and V. A. Feldstein, Acta Astronaut. 163A, 54 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.04.046
L. D. Duc, V. Horák, R. Vitek, and V. Kulish, in Proc. Int. Conf. on Military Technologies, Brno, Czech Republic, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/MILTECHS.2017.7988720
V. V. Grigor’ev, S. N. Isakov, R. L. Petrov, and S. V. Yurkin, Tech. Phys. 51, 367 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784206030121
S. Thunborg, G. E. Ingram, and R. A. Graham, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 35, 11 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1718685
A. V. Pavlenko, S. I. Balabin, O. E. Kozelkov, and D. N. Kazakov, Instrum. Exp. Tech. 56, 482 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441213040088
N. K. Bourne, Meas. Sci. Technol. 14, 273 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/14/3/304
N. K. Bourne and G. S. Stevens, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72, 2214 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1359192
N. K. Bourne, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 253 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1633988
A. Johnston and L. V. Krishnamoorthy, Report No. DSTO-TN-080 (Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Edinburgh, 2008).
P. A. Gardiner, Y. Egawa, and K. Watanabe, Mech. Eng. J. 3, 16-00273 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1299/mej.16-00273
L. Krishnamoorthy, M. Stringer, M. R. G. Taylor, and S. Kollias, Proc. SPIE 5615, 54 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.583143
G. R. Fowles, G. E. Duvall, J. Asay, P. Bellamy, F. Feistmann, D. Grady, T. Michaels, and R. Mitchell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 41, 984 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1684739
L. M. Sheppard, in Proc. 5th Australian Conf. on Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1974, p. 514.
I. M. Hutchings and R. E. Winter, J. Phys. E 8, 84 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3735/8/2/005
I. M. Hutchings, M. C. Rochester, and J.-J. Camus, J. Phys. E 10, 455 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3735/10/5/012
Y. Porat and M. Gvishi, J. Phys. E 13, 504 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3735/13/5/009
A. V. Dubovik, E. T. Velikovskii, V. K. Bobolev, E. K. Russiyan, E. M. Brazhnikov, and N. A. Zemskov, Combust., Explos. Shock Waves 11, 94 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00742864
J. R. Brown, P. J. C. Chappell, G. T. Egglestone, and E. P. Gellert, J. Phys. E 22, 771 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3735/22/9/016
N. V. Bykov, J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 60, 424 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021894419030039
N. V. Bykov, Inzh. Zh.: Nauka Innovatsii, No. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.18698/2308-6033-2019-2-1852
S. V. Bulovich and R. L. Petrov, Tech. Phys. Lett. 31, 682 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2035365
A. Moradi and H. Ahmadikia, Adv. Theor. Appl. Mech. 4, 101 (2011).
A. Moradi and S. Khodadadiyan, Int. J. Mech., Ind. Aerosp. Sci. 5, 991 (2011). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1331541
Yu. P. Khomenko, A. N. Ishchenko, and V. Z. Kasimov, Mathematical Silmuation of Intraballistic Processes in Barrel Systems (Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, 1999).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics, 5th ed. (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2006).
Funding
This work was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nos. 16-29-09596_ofi-m and 16-38-00948_mol-a.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Two-dimensional calculations using ANSYS Fluent were performed by I. E. Shestakov.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they do not have any conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by A. Ivanov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bykov, N.V., Shestakov, I.E. Effect of Gas Reservoir Extending on the Ballistic Characteristics of Single-Stage Compressed Gas Setups. Tech. Phys. 65, 347–353 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784220030044
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784220030044