Skip to main content
Log in

Energy Transfer Optimization in the Case of Single-Stage Acceleration of a Piston by Compressed Gas

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics Aims and scope

Abstract

The limiting possibilities and energy efficiency of single-stage acceleration of a piston by compressed gas in a barrel (ballistic Lagrange problem) is under study. An exact partial solution of the ballistic Lagrange problem in a homogeneous deformation approximation is obtained. The calculation results are compared by different methods with the experimental data and the calculation results from other papers. It is shown that the use of an efficiency coefficient as a criterion for choosing an optimal solution prevents from determining the effective configurations of ballistic launchers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. A. Zlatin, A. P. Krasil’shchikov, G. I. Mishin, and N. N. Popov, Ballistic Devices and Their Application in Experimental Studies (Nauka, Moscow, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. V. Gerasimov, S. V. Pashkov, and Yu. F. Khristenko, “Protection of Space Aircrafts from Man-Made and Natural Fragments: Experiment and Numerical Simulation,” Vestn. Tom. Gos. Univ. Mat. Mekh., No. 4, 70–78 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. Horák, L. Do Duc, R. Vítek, et al., “Prediction of the Air Gun Performance,” Adv. Military Technol. 9(1), 31–44 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Johnston and L. V. Krishnamoorthy, “A Numerical Simulation of Gas Gun Performance: Rep.,” in Defence Sci. Technol. Org. N DSTO-TN-080 (Edinburg, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. Ryan, R. W. Karhi, D. A. Wetz, et al., “Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Breech Fed and 40-Distributed Energy Stage Plasma Arc Railguns,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 40(10), 2637–2645 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Putzar and F. Schaefer, “Concept for a New Light-Gas Gun Type Hypervelocity Accelerator,” Int. J. Impact Eng. 88, 118–124 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Plassard, J. Mespoulet, and P. Hereil, “Analysis of a Single Stage Compressed Gas Launcher Behaviour: From Breech Opening to Sabot Separation,” in Proc. of the 8th Europ. LS-DYNA Users Conf., Strasbourg, May 23–24, 2011, Vol. 8 (Livermore Software Technol. Corp., 2011).

  8. A. Moradi and H. Ahmadikia, “One-Dimensional and Axisymmetric Numerical Simulation of a Single-Stage Gas Gun,” Adv. Theor. Appl. Mech. 4(3), 101–111 (2011).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Moradi and S. Khodadadiyan, “Study of Real Gas Behavior in a Single-Stage Gas Gun,” Int. J. Mech. Mechatron. Eng. 5(6), 948–952 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. V. Bulovich and R. L. Petrov, “Pneumatic-Driven Piston Acceleration in a Barrel,” Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 31(16), 12–18 (2005) [Technical Physics Letters 31 (8), 682–684 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. N. Golubyatnikov, “Optimal Formulation of the Lagrange Gas-Dynamic Problem,” Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Mat. Mekh., No. 6, 59–61 (1995).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. N. N. Pilyugin, N. E. Leont’ev, and A. N. Golubyatnkov, “Methods for Improving the Performance of Light-Gas Devices,” Usp. Mekh. 2(2), 97–124 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. N. Golubyatnikov and N. E. Leont’ev, “Optimizing the Solution of the Lagrange Problem on the Basis of Initial Data,” in Tr. Steklov Mat. Inst. 223, 118–122 (1998).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. V. A. Poselevich, N. N. Pilyugin, and S. Yu. Chernyavskii, “Effect of Friction on Motion of a Piston Driven by Combustion Products,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 19(5), 73–79 (1978) [J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 19 (5), 634–639 (1978)].

    Google Scholar 

  15. N. V. Bykov and E. A. Nesterenko, “Mathematical Modeling and Visualization of Intrachamber Processes in a Ballistic Setup with Hydrodynamic Effect,” Nauch. Vizual. 7(1), 65–77 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. V. Bykov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © N.V. Bykov.

Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 29–37, May–June, 2019.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bykov, N.V. Energy Transfer Optimization in the Case of Single-Stage Acceleration of a Piston by Compressed Gas. J Appl Mech Tech Phy 60, 424–431 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021894419030039

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021894419030039

Keywords

Navigation