Abstract
This review deals with the influence of gold nanoparticles on physiological processes (responses) in higher plants. Gold nanoparticles can affect a lot of processes in the plant organism, including growth rate, parameters of water exchange, activity of the photosynthetic apparatus and the antioxidant system, and expression of some genes important for the functioning of plants under optimal and adverse conditions, which was shown in plants belonging to different taxonomic groups. Analysis of literature data suggests that gold nanoparticles may be used not only as stimulators of growth and development but also as adaptogens improving plant resistance to various adverse influences.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Niemeyer, C.M. and Mirkin, C.A., Nanobiotechnology: Concepts, Applications and Perspectives, Weinheim: Wiley, 2004.
Hossain, Z., Mustafa, G., and Komatsu, S., Plant responses to nanoparticle stress, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2015, vol. 16, p. 26644. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms161125980
Saranya, S., Aswani, R., Remakanthan, A., and Radhakrishnan, E.K., Nanotechnology in agriculture, in Nanotechnology for Agriculture: Advances for Sustainable Agriculture, Panpatte, D.G. and Jhala, Y.K., Eds., New York: Springer-Verlag, 2019, p. 1.
Navarro, E., Baun, A., Behra, R., Hartmann, N.B., Filser, J., Miao, A.-J., Quigg, A., Santschi, P.H., and Sigg, L., Environmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants, and fungi, Ecotoxicology, 2008, vol. 17, p. 372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0214-0
Andrusishina, I.N., Metal nanoparticles: production methods, physicochemical properties, research methods, and toxicity assessment, Ukr. Zh. Sovrem. Probl. Toksikol., 2011, no. 3, p. 5.
Dykman, L. and Khlebtsov, N., Gold nanoparticles in biomedical applications: recent advances and perspectives, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, vol. 41, p. 2256.
Husen, A. and Siddiqi, K.S., Phytosynthesis of nanoparticles: concept, controversy and application, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2014, vol. 9: 229. https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-9-229
Ditta, A., Arshad, M., and Ibrahim, M., Nanoparticles in sustainable agricultural crop production: applications and perspectives, in Nanotechnology and Plant Sciences: Nanoparticles and Their Impact on Plants, Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Whaibi, M.H., and Mohammad, F., Eds., New York: Springer-Verlag, 2015, p. 55.
Thul, S.T. and Sarangi, B.K., Implications of nanotechnology on plant productivity and its rhizospheric environment, in Nanotechnology and Plant Sciences: Nanoparticles and Their Impact on Plants, Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Whaibi, M.H., and Mohammad, F., Eds., New York: Springer-Verlag, 2015, p. 37.
Rai, P.K., Kumar, V., Lee, S., Raza, N., Kim, K.-H., Ok, Y.S., and Tsang, D.C.W., Nanoparticle-plant interaction: implications in energy, environment, and agriculture, Environ. Int., 2018, vol. 119, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.06.012
Elemike, E., Uzoh, I.M., Onwudiwe, D.C., and Babalola, O.O., The role of nanotechnology in the fortification of plant nutrients and improvement of crop production, Appl. Sci., 2019, vol. 9, p. 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9030499
Masarovičová, E. and Kráľová, K., Metal nanoparticles and plants, Ecol. Chem. Eng. S, 2013, vol. 20, p. 9. https://doi.org/10.2478/eces-2013-0001
Rico, C.M., Majumdar, S., Duarte-Gardea, M., Peralta-Videa, J.R., and Gardea-Torresdey, J.L., Interaction of nanoparticles with edible plants and their possible implications in the food chain, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2011, vol. 59, p. 3485. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf104517j
Unrine, J.M., Shoults-Wilson, W.A., Zhurbich, O., Bertsch, P.M., and Tsyusko, O.V., Trophic transfer of Au nanoparticles from soil along a simulated terrestrial food chain, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2012, vol. 46, p. 9753. https://doi.org/10.1021/es3025325
Siddiqi, Kh.S. and Husen, A., Engineered gold nanoparticles and plant adaptation potential, Nanoscale Res. Let., 2016, vol. 11, p. 400. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-016-1607-2
Judy, J.D., Unrine, J.M., and Bertsch, P.M., Evidence for biomagnification of gold nanoparticles within a terrestrial food chain, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2011, vol. 45, p. 776. https://doi.org/10.1021/es103031a
Rizwan, M., Ali, Sh., Qayyum, M.F., Ok, Y.S., Adrees, M., Ibrahim, M., Zia-ur-Rehman, M., Farid, M., and Abbas, F., Effect of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles on growth and physiology of globally important food crops: a critical review, J. Hazard. Mater., 2016, vol. 322, p. 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.061
Gunjan, B., Zaidi, M.G.H., and Sandeep, A., Impact of gold nanoparticles on physiological and biochemical characteristics of Brassica juncea, J. Plant Biochem. Physiol., 2014, vol. 2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9029.1000133
Mura, S., Greppi, G., and Irudayaraj, J., Latest developments of nanotoxicology in plants, in Nanotechnology and Plant Sciences: Nanoparticles and Their Impact on Plants, Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Whaibi, M.H., and Mohammad, F., Eds., New York: Springer-Verlag, 2015, p. 125.
Das, S., Debnath, N., Pradhan, S., and Goswami, A., Enhancement of photon absorption in the light-harvesting complex of isolated chloroplast in the presence of plasmonic gold nanosol – a nanobionic approach towards photosynthesis and plant primary growth augmentation, Gold Bull., 2017, vol. 50, p. 247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13404-017-0214-z
Avellan, A., Yun, J., Zhang, Y., Spielman-Sun, E., Unrine, J.M., Thieme, J., Li, J., Lombi, E., Bland, G., and Lowry, G.V., Nanoparticle size and coating chemistry control foliar uptake pathways, translocation and leaf-to-rhizosphere transport in wheat, ACS Nano, 2019, vol. 13, p. 5291. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b09781
Jampíek, J. and Kráľová, K., Beneficial effects of metal- and metalloid-based nanoparticles on crop production, in Nanotechnology for Agriculture: Advances for Sustainable Agriculture, Panpatte, D.G. and Jhala, Y.K., Eds., New York: Springer-Verlag, 2019, p. 161.
Dykman, L.A., Bogatyrev, V.A., sokolov, O.I., Plotnikov, V.K., Repko, N.V., and Salfetnikov, A.A., Interaction of gold, silver and magnesium nanoparticles with plants, Nauchn. Zh. Kuban. Gos. Agrar. Univ., 2016, no. 6, p. 675.
Dykman, L.A. and Shchegolev, S.Yu., Interaction of plants with noble metal nanoparticles, S-kh. Biol., 2017, vol. 52, p. 13. https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2017.1.13rus
Dykman, L.A. and Shchyogolev, S.Y., The effect of gold and silver nanoparticles on plant growth and development, in Metal Nanoparticles: Properties, Synthesis and Applications, Saylor, Y. and Irby, V., Eds., Hauppauge: Nova Science, 2018, p. 263.
Alkilany, A.M. and Murphy, C.J., Toxicity and cellular uptake of gold nanoparticles: what we have learned so far? J. Nanopart. Res., 2010, vol. 12, p. 2313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-9911-8
Khlebtsov, N.G. and Dykman, L.A., Biodistribution and toxicity of engineered gold nanoparticles: a review of in vitro and in vivo studies, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2011, vol. 40, p. 1647. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cs00018c
Khlebtsov, N.G., Optics and biophotonics of nanoparticles with a plasmon resonance, Quant. Electron., 2008, vol. 38, p. 504.
Dykman, L.A., Bogatyrev, V.A., Shchegolev, S.Yu., and Khlebtsov, N.G., Zolotye nanochastitsy: sintez, svoistva, biomeditsinskoe primenenie (Gold Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties, and Biomedical Use), Moscow: Nauka, 2008.
Kelly, K.L., Coronado, E., Zhao, L.L., and Schatz, G.C., The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment, J. Phys. Chem. B., 2003, vol. 107, p. 668. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp026731y
Falco, W.F., Botero, E.R., Falcão, E.A., Santiago, E.F., Bagnato, V.S., and Caires, A.R.L., In vivo observation of chlorophyll fluorescence quenching induced by gold nanoparticles, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 2011, vol. 225, p. 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2011.09.027
Torres, R., Diz, V., and Lagorio, M.G., Effects of gold nanoparticles on the photophysical and photosynthetic parameters of leaves and chloroplasts, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2018, vol. 17, p. 505. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8PP00067K
Mezacasa, A.V., Queiroz, A.M., Graciano, D.E., Pontes, M.S., Santiago, E.F., Oliveira, I.P., Lopez, A.J., Casagrande, G.A., Scherer, M.D., dos Reis, D.D., Oliveira, S.L., and Caires, A.R.L., Effects of gold nanoparticles on photophysical behavior of chlorophyll and pheophytin, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 2020, vol. 389, art. ID 112252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112252
Li, X., Sun, H., Mao, X., Lao, Y., and Chen, F., Enhanced photosynthesis of carotenoids in microalgae driven by light-harvesting gold nanoparticles, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2020, vol. 8, p. 7600. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c00315
Barazzouk, S., Bekalé, L., Kamat, P.V., and Hotchandani, S., Enhanced photostability of chlorophyll-a using gold nanoparticles as an efficient photoprotector, J. Mater. Chem., 2012, vol. 22, p. 25316. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2JM33681B
Bogatyrev, V.A., Dykman, L. and Khlebtsov, N., Metody sinteza nanochastits s plazmonnym rezonansom (Synthesis of Nanoparticles with Plasmon Resonance), Saratov: Sarat. Gos. Univ. im. N.G. Chernyshevskogo, 2009.
Dykman, L. and Khlebtsov, N., Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2017.
Dykman, L. and Khlebtsov, N., Chemical synthesis of colloidal gold, Usp. Khim., 2019, vol. 88, p. 229. https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4843
Frens, G., Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold suspensions, Nat. Phys. Sci., 1973, vol. 241, p. 20.
Mittal, A.K., Chisti, Y., and Banerjee, U.C., Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts, Biotechnol. Adv., 2013, vol. 31, p. 346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.003
Makarov, V.V., Love, A.J., Sinitsyna, O.V., Makarova, S.S., Yaminsky, I.V., Taliansky, M.E., and Kalinina, N.O., “Green” nanotechnologies: synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants, Acta Nat., 2014, vol. 6, p. 35.
Chumakov, D.S., Sokolov, A.O., Bogatyrev, V.A., Sokolov, O.I., Selivanov, N.Yu., and Dykman, L.A., Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Arabidopsis thaliana and Dunaliella salina cell cultures, Nanotechnol. Russ., 2018, vol. 13, p. 539.
Beattie, I.R. and Haverkamp, R.G., Silver and gold nanoparticles in plants: sites for the reduction to metal, Metallomics, 2011, vol. 3, p. 628. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1mt00044f
Taylor, A.F., Rylott, E.L., Anderson, Ch.W.N., and Bruce, N.C., Investigating the toxicity, uptake, nanoparticle formation and genetic response of plants to gold, PLoS One, 2014, vol. 9, p. e93793. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093793
Joshi, A., Nayyar, A., Dharamvir, K., and Verma, G., Detection of gold nanoparticles signal inside wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and oats (Avena sativa) seedlings, AIP Conf. Proc., 2018, vol. 1953, p. 030058. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5032393
Liu, H., Zhang, X., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Ke, Y., Jiang, Z., Yuan, Z., and Li, H., Role of polyphenols in plant-mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles: identification of active components and their functional mechanism, Nanotechnology, 2020, vol. 31, p. 415601. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab9e25
Ghosh, K., Satapathy, S.S., Ghosh, S., Jauhari, S., Kundu, C.N., and Si, S., Green chemistry approach for gold nanoparticles synthesis using plant extracts: a potential material towards catalysis and biology, Adv. Nat. Sci: Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2020, vol. 11: 115. https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6254/ab9f2b
Mahakham, W., Theerakulpisut, P., Maensiri, S., Phumying, S., and Sarmah, A.K., Environmentally benign synthesis of phytochemicals-capped gold nanoparticles as nanopriming agent for promoting maize seed germination, Sci. Total Environ., 2016, vol. 573, p. 1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.120
Gorelkin, P., Kalinina, N., Lav, A., Makarov, V., Tal’yanskii, M., and Yaminskii, I., Synthesis of nanoparticles using plants, Nanoindustriya, 2012, no. 7, p. 16.
Shacklette, H.T., Lakin, H.W., Hubert, A.E., and Curtin, G.C., Absorption of Gold by Plants, Washington, DC: US Gov. Print. Off., 1970.
Chen, H., Metal based nanoparticles in agricultural system: behavior, transport, and interaction with plants, Chem. Spec. Bioavailability, 2018, vol. 30, p. 123. https://doi.org/10.1080/09542299.2018.1520050
Khan, M.R., Adam, V., Rizvi, T.F., Zhang, B., Ahamad, F., Jośko, I., Zhu, Y., Yang, M., and Mao, C., Nanoparticle-plant interactions: two-way traffic, Small, 2019, vol. 15, p. e1901794. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201901794
Banerjee, K., Pramanik, P., Maity, A., Joshi, D.C., Wani, S.H., and Krishnan, P., Methods of using nanomaterials to plant systems and their delivery to plants (mode of entry, uptake, translocation, accumulation, biotransformation and barriers), in Advances in Phytonanotechnology: From Synthesis to Application, Ghorbanpour, M. and Wani, S.H., Eds., Cambridge: Academic, 2019, p. 123.
Lv, J., Christie, P., and Zhang, S., Uptake, translocation, and transformation of metal-based nanoparticles in plants: recent advances and methodological challenges, Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2019, vol. 6, p. 41. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EN00645H
Raliya, R., Franke, Ch., Chavalmane, S., Nair, R., Reed, N., and Pratim, B., Quantitative understanding of nanoparticle uptake in watermelon plants, Front. Plant Sci., 2016, vol. 7: 1288. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01288
Sabo-Attwood, T., Unrane, J.M., Stone, J.W., Murphy, C.J., Ghoshroy, S., Blom, D., Bertsch, P.M., and Newman, L.A., Uptake, distribution and toxicity of gold nanoparticles in tobacco (Nicotiana xanthi) seedlings, Nanotoxicology, 2012, vol. 6, p. 353. https://doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2011.579631
Wan, Y., Li, J., Ren, H., Huang, J., and Yuan, H., Physiological investigation of gold nanorods toward watermelon, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2014, vol. 14, p. 6089. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2014.8853
Wang, P., Lombi, E., Zhao, F.-J., and Kopittke, P.M., Nanotechnology: a new opportunity in plant sciences, Trends Plant Sci., 2016, vol. 21, p. 699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2016.04.005
Tripathi, D.K., Gaur, S., Singh, S., Singh, S., Pandey, R., Singh, V.P., Sharma, N.C., Prasad, S.M., Dubey, N.K., and Chauhan, D.K., An overview on manufactured nanoparticles in plants: uptake, translocation, accumulation and phytotoxicity, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2017, vol. 110, p. 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.07.030
Larue, C., Castillo-Michel, H., Sobanska, S., Cѐcillon, L., Bureau, S., Barthѐs, V., Ouerdane, L., Carriѐre, M., and Sarret, G., Foliar exposure of the crop Lactuca sativa to silver nanoparticles: evidence for internalization and changes in Ag speciation, J. Hazard. Mater., 2014, vol. 264, p. 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.10.053
Parveen, A., Mazhari, B.B.Z., and Rao, S., Impact of bio-nanogold on seed germination and seedling growth in Pennisetum glaucum, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 2016, vol. 95, p. 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.04.005
Onelli, E., Prescianotto-Baschong, C., Caccianiga, M., and Moscatelli, A., Clathrin-dependent and independent endocytic pathways in tobacco protoplasts revealed by labeling with charged nanogold, J. Exp. Bot., 2008, vol. 59, p. 3051. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern154
Li, H., Ye, X., Guo, X., Geng, Zh., and Wang, G., Effects of surface ligands on the uptake and transport of gold nanoparticles in rice and tomato, J. Hazard. Mater., 2016, vol. 314, p. 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.043
Moscatelli, A., Ciampolini, F., Rodighiero, S., Onelli, E., Cresti, M., Santo, N., and Idilli, A., Distinct endocytic pathways identified in tobacco pollen tubes using charged nanogold, J. Cell Sci., 2007, vol. 120, p. 3804. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.012138
Barrena, R., Casals, E., Colón, J., Font, X., Sánchez, A., and Puntes, V., Evaluation of the ecotoxicity of model nanoparticles, Chemosphere, 2009, vol. 75, p. 850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.078
Arora, S., Sharma, P., Kumar, S., Nayan, R., Khanna, P.K., and Zaidi, M.G.H., Gold-nanoparticle induced enhancement in growth and seed yield of Brassica juncea, Plant Growth Regul., 2012, vol. 66, p. 303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-011-9649-z
Hawthorne, J., Musante, C., Sinha, S.K., and White, J.C., Accumulation and phytotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to Cucurbita pepo, Int. J. Phytorem., 2012, vol. 14, p. 429. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2011.620903
Kumar, V., Guleria, P., Kumar, V., and Yadav, S.K., Gold nanoparticle exposure induces growth and yield enhancement in Arabidopsis thaliana, Sci. Total Environ., 2013, vols. 461–462, p. 462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.018
Feichtmeier, N.S., Walther, P., and Leopold, K., Uptake, effects, and regeneration of barley plants exposed to gold nanoparticles, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 2015, vol. 22, p. 8549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-4015-0
Plotnikov, V.K., Salfetnikova, A.A., Golubev, A.A., and Dykman, L.A., Effect of gold nanoparticles on seed germination of winter barley, Nauchn. Zh. Kuban. Gos. Agrar. Univ., 2017, no. 127, p. 295. http://ej.kubagro.ru/2017/03/pdf/18.pdf.
Ndeh, N.T., Maensiri, S., and Maensiri, D., The effect of green synthesized gold nanoparticles on rice germination and roots, Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2017, vol. 8, art. ID 035008. https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6254/aa724a
Gopinath, K., Gowri, S., Karthika, V., and Arumugam, A., Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles from fruit extract of Terminalia arjuna, for the enhanced seed germination activity of Gloriosa superba, J. Nanostruct. Chem., 2014, vol. 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-014-0115-0
Ma, X. and Quah, B., Effects of surface charge on the fate and phytotoxicity of gold nanoparticles to Phaseolus vulgaris, J. Food Chem. Nanotechnol., 2016, vol. 2, p. 57. https://doi.org/10.17756/jfcn.2016-011
Zaka, M., Abbasi, B.H., Rahman, L.U., Shah, A., and Zia, M., Synthesis and characterisation of metal nanoparticles and their effects on seed germination and seedling growth in commercially important Eruca sativa, IET Nanobiotechnol., 2016, vol. 10, p. 134. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0039
Jadczak, P., Kulpa, D., Bihun, M., and Przewodowski, W., Positive effect of AgNPs and AuNPs in in vitro cultures of Lavandula angustifolia Mill., Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult., 2019, vol. 139, p. 191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-019-01656-w
Fincheira, P., Tortella, G., Duran, N., Seabra, A.B., and Rubilar, O., Current applications of nanotechnology to develop plant growth inducer agents as an innovation strategy, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 2020, vol. 40, p. 15. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2019.1681931
Bodale, I., Teliban, G., Ursu, E., Stoleru, V., and Cazacu, A., The influence of gold nanoparticles on germination of carrot seeds, Proc. 19th Int. Multidisciplinary Sci. GeoConference, SGEM 2019, Sofia, 2019, vol. 19, p. 451. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/6.1/S24.059
Tymoszuk, A. and Miler, N., Silver and gold nanoparticles impact on in vitro adventitious organogenesis in chrysanthemum, gerbera and Cape Primrose, Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam), 2019, vol. 257, p. 108766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108766
Venzhik, Yu.V., Shchyogolev, S.Yu., and Dykman, L.A., Ultrastructural reorganization of chloroplasts during plant adaptation to abiotic stress factors, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2019, vol. 66, p. 850. https://doi.org/10.1134/S102144371906013X
Hussain, M., Raja, N.I., Mashwani, Z.-U.-R., Iqbal, M., Sabir, S., and Yasmeen, F., In vitro seed germination and biochemical profiling of Artemisia absinthium exposed to various metallic nanoparticles, 3Biotechnology, 2017, vol. 7, p. 101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-017-0741-6
Milewska-Hendel, A., Witek, W., Rypień, A., Zubko, M., Baranski, R., Stróż, D., and Kurczyńska, E.U., The development of a hairless phenotype in barley roots treated with gold nanoparticles is accompanied by changes in the symplasmic communication, Sci. Rep., 2019, vol. 9, p. 4724. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41164-7
Rajeshwari, A., Suresh, S., Chandrasekaran, N., and Mukherjee, A., Toxicity evaluation of gold nanoparticles using an Allium cepa bioassay, RSC Adv., 2016, vol. 6, p. 24000. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra04712b
Debnath, P., Mondal, A., Hajra, A., Das, C., and Mondal, N.K., Cytogenetic effects of silver and gold nanoparticles on Allium cepa roots, J. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol., 2018, vol. 16, p. 519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.07.007
Qian, H., Peng, X., Han, X., Ren, J., Sun, L., and Fu, Zh., Comparison of the toxicity of silver nanoparticles and silver ions on the growth of terrestrial plant model Arabidopsis thaliana, J. Environ. Sci., 2013, vol. 25, p. 1947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60301-5
Gupta, S.D., Agarwal, A., and Pradhan, S., Phytostimulatory effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on rice seedling growth: an insight from antioxidative enzyme activities and gene expression patterns, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 2018, vol. 161, p. 624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.023
Hasanpour, H., Maali-Amiri, R., and Zeinali, H., Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on metabolic limitations to photosynthesis under cold in chickpea, Russ. J. Plant Physl., 2015, vol. 62, p. 779. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443715060096
Mohammadi, R., Maali-Amiri, R., and Abbasi, A., Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on chickpea response to cold stress, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2013, vol. 152, p. 403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-013-9631-x
Mohammadi, R., Maali-Amiri, R., and Mantri, N., Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on oxidative damage and antioxidant defense systems in chickpea seedlings during cold stress, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2014, vol. 61, p. 768. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443714050124
Jalil, S.U. and Ansari, M.I., Nanoparticles and abiotic stress tolerance in plants: synthesis, action, and signaling mechanisms, in Plant Signaling Molecules: Role and Regulation Under Stressful Environments, Khan, M.I.R., Reddy, P.S., Ferrante, A., and Khan, N.A., Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2019, p. 549.
Qi, M., Liu, Y., and Li, T., Nano-TiO2 improve the photosynthesis of tomato leaves under mild heat stress, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2013, vol. 156, p. 323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-013-9833-2
Haghighi, M., Abolghasemi, R., and Teixeira da Silva, J.A., Low and high temperature stress affect the growth characteristics of tomato in hydroponic culture with Se and nano-Se amendment, Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam), 2014, vol. 178, p. 231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2014.09.006
Latef, A.A., Alhmad, M.F., and Abdelfattah, K.E., The possible roles of priming with ZnO nanoparticles in mitigation of salinity stress in lupine (Lupinus termis) plants, J. Plant Growth Regul., 2017, vol. 36, p. 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-016-9618-x
Mohamed, A.K.S.H., Qayyum, M.F., Abdel-Hadi, Ah.M., Rehman, R.A., Ali, Sh., and Rizwan, M., Interactive effect of salinity and silver nanoparticles on photosynthetic and biochemical parameters of wheat, Arch. Agron. Soil Sci., 2017, vol. 63, p. 1736. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2017.1300256
Almutairi, Z.M., Influence of silver nano-particles on the salt resistance of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) during germination, Int. J. Agric. Biol., 2016, vol. 18, p. 449. https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.0114
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-04-00469).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Statement on the welfare of humans or animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Translated by N. Balakshina
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Venzhik, Y.V., Moshkov, I.E. & Dykman, L.A. Gold Nanoparticles in Plant Physiology: Principal Effects and Prospects of Application. Russ J Plant Physiol 68, 401–412 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443721020205
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443721020205