Abstract
Gemini oleamidopropyl hydroxy sulfobetaine (GOHSB) was prepared and characterized. The CMC of GOHSB was 7.19 × 10–5 and 8.74 × 10–5 mol/L, and the surface tension of GOHSB and gel breaking liquid was 31.7 and 48.9 mN/m, respectively. The viscosity of 2 wt % at pH 4 was 71.5 mPa s at the shear rate of 170 s–1 and the settling rate of proppant was 0.0047 mm/s. With the addition of 15000 mg/L of NaCl and CaCl2, GOHSB viscosity (2 wt %) was 26.94 and 18.51 mPa s at the shear rate of 170 s–1. τ was called relaxation time. At 1 wt %, the τ was 0.019 s, while at 2 wt %, τ reduced to 0.013 s. GOHSB solution with 1 wt % showed elastic characteristics.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We would like to express our appreciation to the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51603117), the Science Association of University Talents Promotion Plan in Shaanxi Province (Grant no. 20190604) and Science and Technology of Agricultural Innovation Project (Grant no. 20193053YF041NS041) for financial support.
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Wang, C., Hou, Y., Yang, X. et al. Fabrication and Performance of Gemini Oleamidopropyl Hydroxy Sulfobetaine (GOHSB) Used as a Viscoelastic Fracturing Fluid. Pet. Chem. 62, 1062–1071 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544122090043
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544122090043