Abstract
The paper reports on the micropaleontologcal (diatoms, silicoflagellates, radiolarians, and pollen flora) data substantiating the age and conditions of sedimentary cover formation of the submarine Ulleung Plateau (Krishtofovich Rise) in the Sea of Japan. Five rock complexes with different age and origin were distinguished on the basis of micropaleontological and petrographic data. Complex 1 (tuffites, tuffogenous siltstones) with numerous freshwater diatoms and pollen flora that prove the lacustrine genesis and the Early Miocene age occurs at the base of the sedimentary cover. Complexes 2–5 are composed of marine tuffogenous sedimentary deposits of end of Early Miocene–Pleistocene age. Stratigraphic unconformity between continental and marine deposits involves a short-time interval in the end of the Early Miocene and points to rather fast tectonic submersion of the Ulleung Plateau. Marine sedimentation in bathyal conditions dominated from the end of the Early Miocene. In the Late Miocene, in the northern part of the plateau, the region of the large rise was characterized by shallow-water conditions, indicating supposed existence of an island territory in this place.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldauf, J.G. and Barron, J.A., Evolution of biosiliceous sedimentation patterns—Eocene through Quaternary: paleoceanographic response to polar cooling, in Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic, Netherlands: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1990, pp. 575–607.
Bathymetric Chart (1: 500000) of the Middle Part of East Sea, no. B4623, The Korea Hydrogr. Oceanogr. Admin., Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Republic of Korea, 2013.
Baturin, G.N. and Derkachev A.N., Phosphate inclusions in tuffites from the Krishtofovich Rise (Sea of Japan), Oceanology, 2007, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 730–740.
Bersenev, I.I., Bersenev, Yu.I., Lelikov, E.P., et al., New data on the geological structure of Japan Sea floor (R/V Pervenetz, Cruise 20), in Geologiya okrainnykh morei Tikhogo okeana (Geology of Marginal Seas of the Pacific Ocean), Vladivostok: Far Eastern Sci. Center Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1975, pp. 3–14.
Bersenev, I.I., Lelikov, E.P., Bezverkhnii, V.L., et al., Geologiya dna Yaponskogo morya (Geology of the Japan Sea Floor), Vladivostok: Far Eastern Sci. Center Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1987 [in Russian].
Burckle, L.H. and Akiba, F., Implications of Late Neogene fresh-water sediment in the Sea of Japan, Geology, 1978, vol. 6, pp. 123–127.
Choi, D.-L., Kim, H.-J., Jou, H.-T., et al., Right-lateral strike-slip movement of the South Korea Plateau associated with the opening of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), Ocean Sci. J., 2013, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 59–66. http://dx.org/10.1007/ s12601-013-0005-2.
Funayama, M., Miocene radiolarian stratigraphy of the Suzu Area, northeastern part of the Noto Peninsula, Japan, Contrib. Inst. Geol. Paleontol. Tohoku Univ., 1988, no. 91, pp. 15–41.
Geologicheskoe stroenie zapadnoi chasti Yaponskogo morya i prilegayushchei sushi (Geological Structure of the Western Part of the Sea of Japan and Adjacent Lands), Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 1993 [in Russian].
Geology and Geophysics of the Japan Sea (Japan–Russia Monograph Ser. Vol. 1), Isezaki, N., Bersenev, I.I., Tamaki, K., Eds., Tokyo: Terrapub, 1996.
Gladenkov A.Yu., Detal’naya stratigrafiya i morskie ekosistemy pozdnego kainozoya severa Tikhookeanskogo regiona (po diatomeyam) (Late Cenozoic Detailed Stratigraphy and Marine Ecosystems of the Pacific Region: Diatom Data), Moscow: Geos, 2007 [in Russian].
Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J., and Vail, P.R., Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic, Science, 1987, vol. 235, pp. 1156–1167.
Hays, J.D., Stratigraphy and evolutionary trends of radiolaria in North Pacific deep-sea sediments, Mem.—Geol. Soc. Am., 1970, vol. 126, pp. 185–218.
Heusser, L.E., Preliminary results of high-resolution pollen analyses of selected Pleistocene intervals from holes 798A, 798B, and 798C, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program: Sci. Results, 1992, vols. 127/128, pp. 317–324.
Huzioka, K., The Aniai flora of Akita Prefecture, and the Aniai-type floras in Honshu, Japan, J. Min. Col. Akita Univ. Ser. A, 1964, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1–83.
Hwang, S.K., Hwang, J.H., and Kwon, C.W., Volcanic geology of the Ulleungdo Quadrangle, in Proc. Ann. Joint Conf. Min. Soc. Korea Petrol. Soc. Korea, May 23–24, 2013, 2013, Daejeon, Korea, pp. 119–122.
Igarashi, Ya., Tonosaki, T., and Yoshida, M., Pollen stratigraphy of the Honbetsu and Ashoro Formation, Tokachi Group, Earth Sci., 1988, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 277–289.
Itaki, T., Last glacial to Holocene polycystine radiolarians from the Japan Sea, News Osaka Micropaleontol. (NOM). Spec. Vol., 2009, no. 14, pp. 43–89.
Kano, K., Uto, K., and Ohguchi, T., Stratigraphic review of Eocene to Oligocene successions along the Eastern Japan Sea: implication for early opening of the Japan Sea, Asian J. Earth Sci., 2007, vol. 30, pp. 20–32.
Kim, H.-J., Lee, G.H., Choi, D.L., et al., Back-arc rifting in the Korea Plateau in the East Sea (Japan Sea) and the separation of the southwestern Japan Arc from the Korean margin, Tectonophysics, 2015, vol. 638, pp. 147–157.
Kling, S., Radiolaria from the Eastern North Pacific. DSDP. Leg 18, Ocean Drill. Program, Proc.: Initial Rep., 1973, vol. 18, pp. 617–671.
Kobayashi, H., Neogene silicoflagellate biostratigraphy of the Japan Sea Coastal Region, with reference to DSDP Hole 438A, Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser. 2, 1988, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 1–98.
Koizumi, I., Early Miocene proto-Japan Sea, J. Paleont. Soc. Korea, 1988, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 6–20.
Korotkii, A.M., Volkov, V.G., Grebennikova, T.A., et al., The Russian Far East, in Izmenenie klimata i landshaftov za poslednie 65 mln let (kainozoi ot paleotsena do golotsena) (Change of Climate and Landscapes for the Last 65 Million Years (Cenozoic: From Paleocene to Holocene),), Moscow: GEOS, 1999, pp. 146–164.
Kwon, Y.K., Yoon, S.H., and Chough, S.K., Seismic stratigraphy of the western South Korea Plateau East Sea: implications for tectonic history and sequence development during back-arc evolution, Geo-Mar. Lett., 2009, vol. 29, pp. 181–189.
Lee, S.H., Bahk, J.J., Chough, S.K., et al., Late Quaternary sedimentation in the Ulleung Interplain Gap, East Sea (Korea), Mar. Geol., 2004, vol. 206, pp. 225–248.
Lelikov, E.P. and Terekhov, E.P., Alkaline volcanics of the Sea of Japan bottom, Tikhookean. Geol., 1982, no. 2, pp. 71–77.
Likhacheva, O.Yu., Pushkar’, V.S., Cherepanova, M.V., and Pavlyutkin, B.I., Zonal diatom scheme and major geobiological events in the Neogene of the Primorye, Vestn. Dalnevost. Otd. Russ. Akad. Nauk, 2009, no. 4, pp. 64–72.
Ling, H.Y., Late Neogene silicoflagellates and ebridians from Leg 128, Sea of Japan, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program: Sci. Results, 1992, vols. 127/128, pp. 237–248.
Moisseeva, A.I., Diatom zonation of Neogene continental deposits of the Russian Far East, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 1995, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 92–103.
Motoyama, I. and Sawada, T., Upper Oligocene to Lower Miocene radiolarian biostratigraphy in the Northwest Pacific, Japan Geosci. Union Meet. April 28–May 2, 2014, Pacifico Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, 2014.
Ogasawara, K., Neogene paleogeography and marine climate of the Japanese islands based on shallow marine mollusks, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 1994, vol. 108, pp. 335–351.
Ohguchi, T., Yamazaki, T., Noda, H., et al., Marine sediments older than 20 Ma in the Oga Peninsula, NE Japan, J. Jap. Assoc. Petrol. Technol., 2005, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 207–215.
Oreshkina T.V., Diatoms and Neogene events in the Sub- Arctic Pacific, Bull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Geol., 1993, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 84–90.
Pavlyutkin, B.I. and Petrenko, T.I., Stratigrafiya paleogenneogenovykh otlozhenii Primor’ya (Stratigraphy of Paleogene–Neogene Deposits of the Primorye), Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2010 [in Russian].
Pavlyutkin, B.I., Chekryzhov, I.Yu., and Petrenko, T.I., Geologiya i flora nizhnego miotsena yuga Primor’ya (Lower Miocene Geology and Flora in the South Primorye), Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2012 [in Russian].
Proceedings of 12th Meeting of the GEBCO Sub-Committee on the Undersee Feature Names (SCUFN). Int. Hydrogr. Bureau. July 9–12, 2007, Monaco: IHB, 2007.
Pushchin, I.K., Boldyreva, V.P., Vashchenkova, N.G., et al., New data on stratigraphy of Neogene deposits on continental slope and the coast of Primorie, in Geologicheskie issledovaniya v okrainnykh moryakh severo-zapadnoi chasti Tikhogo okeana (Geological Investigation in Marginal Seas of the Northwestern Pacific Ocean), Vladivostok: Dalnevost. Nauchn. Tsentr Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1977, pp. 77–90.
Sato, S., Palynological study on Miocene sediments of Hokkaido Japan, Geol. Miner. Ser. IV, 1963, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–110.
Shilov, V.V., Miocene-Pleistocene radiolarians from Leg 145, North Pacific, Ocean Drill. Program, Proc.: Sci. Results, Rea, D.K., Basov, I.A., Schol, D.W., and Allan, J.F., Eds., 1995, vol. 145, pp. 93–116.
Song, Y.-S., Park, M.-E., and Park, K.-H., Ages and evolutions of the volcanic rocks from Ulleung-do and Dok-do, J. Petrol. Soc. Korea, 2006, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 72–80.
Stratigraficheskii kodeks Rossii. Izd. tret’e (Stratigraphic Code of Russia, 3rd Ed.), St. Petersburg: Vseross. Nauchno.-Issled. Geol. Inst., 2006 [in Russian].
Tada, R. and Murray, R.W., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., et al., Proc. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program), 2015, vol. 346. doi 10.2204/iodp.proc.346.110.2015
Tamaki, K., Geological structure of the Japan Sea and its tectonic implications, Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan, 1988, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 269–365.
Tanimura, Y., Late Quaternary diatoms of the Sea of Japan, Tohoku Univ. Sci. Rep., Ser. 2 (Geol.), 1981, vol. 51, nos. 1–2, pp. 1–37.
Terekhov, E.P., Vashchenkova, N.G., Gorovaya, M.T., and Tsoy, I.B., Oligocene to Early Miocene stage of the development of the Sea of Japan, Tikhookean. Geol., 1990, no. 3, pp. 104–107.
Tochilina, S.V., Miocene radiolarians of Japan Sea, in Paleontologiya i stratigrafiya kainozoiskikh otlozhenii Yaponskogo i Filippinskogo morei (Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Cenozoic Deposits of Japan and Philippine Seas), Vladivostok: Dalnevost. Nauchn. Tsentr Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1978, pp. 108–115.
Tochilina, S.V., Biostratigrafiya kainozoya severo-zapadnoi chasti Tikhogo okeana (Cenozoic Biostratigraphy of the Northwestern Pacific), Moscow: Nauka, 1985 [in Russian].
Tochilina, S.V. and Vasilenko, L.N., New data on the stratigraphy of the landward slope of the Japanese Trench, Russ. J. Pac. Geol., 2014, vol. 33, no. 2. pp. 89–103.
Tsoy, I.B., Vashchenkova, N.G., Gorovaya, M.T., and Terekhov, E.P., On the discovery of continental deposits on the Yamato Rise, Tikhookean. Geol., 1985, no. 3, pp. 50–55.
Tsoy, I.B. and Shastina, V.V., Kremnistyi mikroplankton neogena Yaponskogo morya (diatomei, radiolyarii) (Neogene Siliceous Microplankton in Sediments of the Sea of Japan (Diatoms, Radiolarians)), Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 1999 [in Russian].
Tsoy, I.B. and Shastina, V.V., Kainozoiskii kremnistyi mikroplankton iz otlozhenii Okhotskogo morya i Kurilo-Kamchatskogo zheloba (Cenozoic Siliceous Microplankton in Sediments of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench),Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2005 [in Russian].
Tsoy, I.B. and Vagina, N.K., Paleontological characteristics of the Upper Cenozoic sediments and environmental changes in the Peter the Great Bay area (Sea of Japan), Russ. J. Pac. Geol., 2008, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 228–243.
Tsoy, I.B., Silikoflagellaty kainozoya Yaponskogo i Okhotskogo morei i Kurilo-Kamchatskogo zheloba [Cenozoic Silicoflagellates in the Japan and Okhotsk Seas and the Kuril- Kamchatka Trench], Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2011 [in Russian].
Tsoy, I.B. and Moiseenko, I.A., Siliceous microalgae from surface sediments of the Peter the Great Bay and the adjacent Japan Basin, Vestn. Dalnevost. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2013, no. 6, pp. 180–188.
Tsoy, I.B., Terekhov, E.P., S’edin, V.T., et al., Geology and evolution of the submarine Krishtofovich Rise (Plateau Ulleung) of the Japan Sea, in Tr. 9 Vseross. simp. “Fizika geosfer”, 21–24 sentyabrya 2015 g., Vladivostok, Rossiya (Proc. 9th All-Russ. Symp. “Physics of Geospheres”, September 21–24, 2015, Vladivostok, Russia), Vladivostok, 2015, pp. 456–460.
Tsoy, I.B. and Usol’tseva, M.V., Miocene freshwater diatoms from the eastern slope of the submarine Ulleung Plateau (Krishtofovich Rise) in the Sea of Japan, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2016, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 276–293.
Vashchenkova, N.G., Gorovaya, M.T., and Mozherovskii, A.V., The composition and age of the Argillite Sequence (sedimentary cover of the continental slope, Sea of Japan), Russ. J. Pac. Geol., 2009, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 249–259.
Vashchenkova, N.G., Gorovaya, M.T., Mozherovskii, A.V., and Tsoy, I.B., Sedimentary cover and Late Cenozoic history of the Okushiri Ridge (Sea of Japan), Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2011, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 663–678.
Vitukhin, D.I., Raschlenenie kainozoya Dal’nego Vostoka po radiolyariyam (Cenozoic Stratigraphy of the Russian Far East Based on Radiolarians), Moscow: Nauka, 1993 [in Russian].
Wang, W.-M. and Yamanoi, T., New data on Miocene pollen floras of the Oga Peninsula, Northeast Honshu, Japan, with comparison to those of Northeast China, Japan. J. Palynol., 1996, no. 42 (1), pp. 1–13.
Yamanoi, T., Miocene pollen stratigraphy of Leg 127 in the Japan Sea and comparison with the standard Neogene pollen floras of Northeast Japan, Ocean Drill. Program, Proc.: Sci. Results, 1992, vols. 127/128 (Pt. 1), pp. 471–491.
Yanagisawa, Yu. and Akiba, F., Revised marine diatom biostratigraphy of the Miocene sequence in the Matsushima area, Northeastern Japan, Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan, 1998, vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 431–448.
Yanagisawa, Yu., Diatom biostratigraphy of the Miocene sequence in the Southern Kanazawa area, Ishikawa Prefecture, Central Japan, Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan, 1999a, vol. 50, no. (1), pp. 49–65.
Yanagisawa, Yu., Diatom biostratigraphy of the Lower to Middle Miocene sequence in the Yatsuo area, Toyama Prefecture, Central Japan, Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan, 1999b, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 139–165.
Yanagisawa, Yu., Diatom biostratigraphy of the Miocene sequence in the Suzu area, Noto Peninsula, Ichikawa Prefecture, Central Japan, Bull. Geol. Surv. Japan, 1999c, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 167–213.
Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., et al., Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present, Science, 2001, vol. 292, pp. 686–693.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.B. Tsoy, M.T. Gorovaya, L.N. Vasilenko, N.G. Vashchenkova, N.K. Vagina, 2017, published in Stratigrafiya, Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya, 2017, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 85–108.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tsoy, I.B., Gorovaya, M.T., Vasilenko, L.N. et al. Age and conditions of formation of sedimentary cover of the Ulleung Plateau of the Sea of Japan according to micropaleontological data. Stratigr. Geol. Correl. 25, 99–121 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593817010063
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593817010063