Abstract
The structural changes in low-carbon martensitic 15Kh2G2NMFBA steel induced by its hot forging in the temperature range 1150–850°C have been studied. The calculated cracking resistance parameter I c is in agreement with its experimental value. A relation is found between the lath sizes in the martensite structure and the change in the impact toughness characteristics. A combined regime of hot deformation and hot treatment of the low-carbon martensitic steel is proposed to form submicrometer-sized structural elements and high strength and impact toughness characteristics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. P. Rodionov and V. M. Schastlivtsev, Steel Single Crystals (UrO RAN, Yekaterinburg, 1996).
G. V. Kurdyumov, L. M. Utevskii, and R. I. Entin, Transformations in Iron and Steel (Nauka, Moscow, 1977).
R. A. Grenge, “The rapid heat treatment of steel,” Met. Trans. 2 (1), 65–78 (1971).
J. J. Burke and V. Weiss, Ultrafine-Grain Metals (Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, 1970).
I. V. Ryaposov, L. M. Kleiner, and A. A. Shatsov, “Bulk nanostructuring of low-carbon martensitic steels by heat treatment,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 9, 9–14 (2012).
K. Valkov and M. Georgiev, Strength and Cracking Resistance of Sphero-Graphite Cast Irons with the Structure of Carbide-free Nanobainite (Perm NIPU, Perm, 2014).
Yu. A. Meshkov and G. A. Pakharenko, Structure of Metal and the Brittleness of Steel Constructions (Naukova dumka, Kiev, 1985).
V. M. Schastlivtsev, V. N. Olesov, L. V. Smirnov, E. A. Fokina, and A. Yu. Kaletin, “Influence of magnetic field on the morphology of martensite and the mechanical properties of alloy 50N26,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., No. 11, 166–174 (1990).
V. M. Schastlivtsev, Yu. V. Kaletina, and E. A. Fokina, Martensitic Transformation in Magnetic Field (UrO RAN, Yekaterinburg, 2007).
M. A. Stremel’, Yu. G. Andreev, and D. A. Kozlov, “Structure and the strength of packet martensite,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 4, 10–15 (1999).
L. M. Kleiner, L. I. Kogan, and R. I. Entin, “Properties of low-carbon alloyed martensite,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 33 (4), 824–830 (1972).
M. A. Stremel’, Strength of Alloys (MISiS, Moscow, 1997).
L. M. Kleiner, A. A. Shatsov, D. M. Larinin, and M. G. Zakirova, “Structure of low-carbon martensite and the structural strength of steels,” Perspektivnye Mater., No. 1, 59–67 (2011).
L. M. Kleiner, A. A. Shatsov, and D. M. Larinin, “Low-carbon martensitic steels. Alloying and properties,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 11, 29–34 (2010).
E. V. Kozlov, N. A. Popova, O. V. Kabanina, S. I. Klimashin, and V. E. Gromov, Evolution of the Phase Composition, the Defect Structure, the Internal Stresses and the Redistribution of Carbon during Tempering Cast Structural Steel (SibGIU, Novokuznetsk, 2007).
L. M. Kleiner and A. A. Shatsov, Structural High- Strength Low-Carbon Martensitic Steels: Textbook (Perm GTU, Perm, 2008).
A. B. Kut’in and V. V. Zabil’skii, Structure, Properties, and Fracture of Structural Steels (UrO RAN, Yekaterinburg, 2006).
P. V. Odesskii, I. I. Vedyakov, and V. M. Gorpinchenko, Prevention of Brittle Fracture of Metallic Construction Structures (Intermet Inzhiniring, Moscow, 1998).
L. M. Utevskii, Diffraction Electron Microscopy in Physical Metallurgy (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1973).
L. S. Moroz, Mechanics and Physics of Deformations and Fracture of Materials (Mashinostroenie, Leningrad, 1984).
D. R. Irwin et al., Fracture. Vol. 3. Engineering Basics and the Influence of the Environment (Academic Press, New York, 1968–1970).
V. I. Vladimirov, Physical Nature of Fracture of Metals (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1984).
V. M. Finkel’, Physical Basics of Fracture Slowing-Down (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1977).
M. V. Grabskii, Structure of Grain Boundaries in Metals (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1972).
Fracture Toughness of High-Strength Materials (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1972).
Yu. G. Andreev, L. N. Devchenko, E. V. Shelekhov, and M. A. Stremel’, “Packing of martensite crystals in pseudosingle crystals,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 237 (3), 574–576 (1977).
V. I. Izotov, “Morphology and crystallogeometry of lath martensite,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved 34 (1), 123–132 (1972).
K. Wakasa and C. M. Wayman, “The crystallography and morphology of lath martensite,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Martensite Transformations ICOMAT-79 (Mass, Cambridge, 1979), pp. 34–39.
D. L. Merson, Promising Materials. Structure and Methods of Studies: Chapter12. Application of the Acoustic Emission Method in Physical Materials Science (TGU, MISiS, Moscow, 2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.D. Romanov, A.A. Shatsov, M.G. Zakirova, S.K. Berezin, 2016, published in Metally, 2016, No. 2, pp. 7–15.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Romanov, I.D., Shatsov, A.A., Zakirova, M.G. et al. Structure and mechanical properties of hot-deformed low-carbon martensitic steel. Russ. Metall. 2016, 174–180 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029516030113
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029516030113