Abstract
Transformations in the S–AgNO3–NH4X–NH4NO3 (X = Cl, Br, I) system show that nanoparticles and nanocomposites with a controlled size of particles and content of components can be synthesized via mechanical treatment and adding small amounts of a liquid in which the precursors are soluble. Nanoparticles form in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) medium through conventional (continuous dissolution–crystallization) or reactive means (continuous dissolution of precursors and their reacting with subsequent crystallization of the target product), rather than by direct mechanical activation. The first version is used for synthesizing sulfur nanoparticles (nanosulfur); the second, for synthesizing silver halides. Sulfur-containing S/AgX nanocomposites with a controlled content of sulfur are synthesized mechanochemically. A predetermined content of nanosulfur in the nanocomposites is obtained via the dissolution–crystallization (recrystallization) of sulfur in DMSO inside a mechanochemical reactor. The proposed technical solution allows the synthesis of S/AgX nanocomposites through processing AgNO3, NH4X, and NH4NO3 (diluent) precursors, commercial sulfur, and small amounts of DMSO in planetary ball mills with different fittings. The water-soluble components of the product of mechanosynthesis are readily washed off.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, grant no. АР08855868. It was performed as part of State Task no. 122041400031-2 for the Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.
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APPENDIX
APPENDIX
Our supplementary information includes technical support for synthesizing the target products (nanosulfur and sulfur-containing silver halide nanocomposites (S/AgX)) via reactive mechanochemical recrystallization in small additions of a liquid (precursor solvent DMSO) using planetary ball mills. It also includes supporting data for studying the synthesized S/AgX samples via XRD analysis in combination with Williamson–Hall plots and Raman spectroscopy.
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Urakaev, F.K., Burkitbayev, M.M. Mechanosynthesis of Sulfur-Containing Silver Halide Nanocomposites in a Dimethyl Sulfoxide Medium. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 97, 2231–2240 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024423100254
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024423100254