Skip to main content
Log in

Intramolecular-proton transfer, experimental and theoretical characterization of 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-[4,4′-diphenylmethanebis (nitrilomethylidyne)]-bis-phenol

  • Published:
Journal of Structural Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A newly synthesized Schiff base 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-[4,4′-diphenylmethanebis(nitrilomethylidyne)]-bisphenol is characterized experimentally. Also, the geometry optimization for the tautomers, tautomerism and assignment of the IR bands and NMR chemical shifts of the Schiff base were performed using the DFT method. Good consistency between the theoretical and experimental results confirms the validity of the optimized geometry. Geometries of four possible tautomers are fully optimized. None of them has a planar structure, but each of the benzene rings is in a separate plane. In the most stable tautomer L1, the phenolic protons are engaged in the intramolecular-hydrogen bond with the azomethine nitrogen atoms. Tautomerization of L1 can occur in two different pathways which are computationally studied using DFT and the Atoms In Molecules (AIM) analysis. Both pathways have the same barrier energy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Sevvel, S. Rajagopal, C. Srinivasan, N. Ismail Alhaji, and A. Chellamani, J. Org. Chem., 65, 3334–3340 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Meunier, Chem. Rev., 92, 1411–1456 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Ostovic and T. C. Bruice, Acc. Chem. Res., 25, 314–320 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. L. Canali and D. C. Sherrington, Chem. Soc. Rev., 28, 85–93 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Bahramian, V. Mirkhani, M. Moghadam, and A. H. Amin, Appl. Catal., A, 315, 52–57 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Palucki, G. J. McCormick, and E. N. Jacobsen, Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 5457–5460 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Irie, N. Hosoya, and T. Katsuki, Synlett, 255/256 (1994).

  8. T. Linker, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 36, 2060–2062 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Hamada, H. Fukuda, and T. Katsuki, Tetrahedron, 52, 515–530 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. J. Gravert and J. H. Griffin, Inorg. Chem., 35, 4837–4847 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. E. Routier, J. L. Bernier, M. J. Warninig, P. Colson, and C. Bailly, J. Org. Chem., 61, 2326–2331 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Eshtiagh-Hosseini, M. R. Housaindokht, S. A. Beyramabadi, S. Beheshti, A. A. Esmaeili, M. Javan-Khoshkholgh, and A. Morsali, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 71, 1341–1347 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Eshtiagh-Hosseini, M. Mirzaei, H. Aghabozorg, S. A. Beyramabadi, H. Eshghi, A. Morsali, A. Shokrollahi, and R. Aghaei, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 78, 1392–1396 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Eshtiagh-Hosseini, M. R. Housaindokht, S. A. Beyramabadi, S. H. Mir Tabatabaei, A. A. Esmaeili, M. Javan-Khoshkholgh, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 78, 1046–1050 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. A. Beyramabadi, A. Morsali, M. Javan-Khoshkholgh, and A. A. Esmaeili, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 83, 467–471 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. A. Beyramabadi, A. Morsali, M. Javan-Khoshkholgh, and A. A. Esmaeili, J. Struct. Chem., 53, 460–467 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. A. Beyramabadi, A. Morsali, and A. R. Shams, J. Struct. Chem., 56, No. 2, 243–249 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Eshtiagh-Hosseini, S. A. Beyramabadi, A. Morsali, M. Mirzaei, A. R. Salimi, and M. A. Naseri, J. Struct. Chem., 54, 1063–1069 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Lee, W. Yang, and R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B, 37, 785–789 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. J. Frisch et al., Gaussian 03, Revision B.03, Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. Ditchfield, Mol. Phys., 27, 789–807 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. D. C. Young, Computational Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Applying Techniques to Real-World Problems, John Wiley & Sons Inc. (2001).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. R. F. W. Bader, Atoms in Molecules: A Quantum Theory, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  24. F. Biegler-König, J. Schönbohm, and D. Bayles, J. Comput. Chem., 22, 545–559 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. K. Srinivasan, P. Michaud, and J. K. Kochi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, 2309–2320 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. C.-B. Ma, F. Chen, C.-N. Chen, and Q.-T. Liu, Acta Crystallogr., C59, m516–m518 (2003).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. D.-G. Huang, X.-F. Zhang, H.-P. Zhu, C.-N. Chen, and Q.-T. Liu, Acta Crystallogr., E57, m441–m443 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. J. Butcher and W. Towns, Acta Crystallogr., E61, m2618–m2620 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. Martínez, M. Motevalli, and M. Watkinson, Acta Crystallogr., C58, m258–m260 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Z.-H. Ni, H.-Z. Kou, L.-F. Zhang, Y.-B. Jiang, and A.-L. Cui, Acta Crystallogr., E61, m796–m798 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  31. N. S. Gwaram, H. Khaledi, and H. M. Ali, Acta Crystallogr., E66, m813 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  32. A. Pui, C. Policar, and J.-P. Mahy, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 360, 2139–2144 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Takjoo, R. Centore, M. Hakimi, S. A. Beyramabadi, and A. Morsali, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 371, 36–41 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. P. Leyton, C. Paipa, A. Berrios, A. Zárate, M. V. Castillo, and S. A. Brandán, J. Mol. Struct., 1031, 110–118 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. F. D. Proft and P. Geerlings, Chem. Rev., 101, 1451–1464 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Sanmartín, A. M. García-Deibe, M. Fondo, D. Navarro, and M. R. Bermejo, Polyhedron, 23, 963–967 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. D. C. Ware, D. S. Mackie, P. J. Brothers, and W. A. Denny, Polyhedron, 14, 1641–1646 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. X. Y. Li, Y. Wang, S. J. Zheng, and L. P. Meng, Struct. Chem., 23, 1233–1240 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. R. Bader, Atoms in Molecules: A Quantum Theory, Clarendon, Oxford, UK (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  40. A. Filarowski and I. Majerz, J. Phys. Chem. A, 112, 3119–3126 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. E. Espinosa, M. Souhassou, H. Lachekar, and C. Lecomte, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci., 55, 563–572 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. S. J. Grabowski, J. Phys. Chem. A, 104, 5551–5557 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. S. Jenkins and I. Morrison, Chem. Phys. Lett., 317, 97–102 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. H. Mariam and R. N. Musin, J. Phys. Chem. A, 112, 134–145 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. M. T. Carroll and R. F. Bader, Mol. Phys., 65, 695–722 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. J. G. Ángyán, M. Loos, and I. Mayer, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 5244–5248 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. P. Kolandaivel and V. Nirmala, J. Mol. Struct., 694, 33–38 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. C. Gatti, V. R. Saunders, and C. Roetti, J. Chem. Phys., 101, 10686–10696 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. S. J. Grabowski, J. Mol. Struct.: THEOCHEM, 811, 61–67 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. A. Beyramabadi.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © 2015 H. Eshtiagh-Hosseini, S. A. Beyramabadi, M. Mirzaei, A. Morsali, M. A. Naseri, H. Chegini, M. Elahi.

The text was submitted by the authors in English. Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 902–913, September–October, 2015.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Eshtiagh-Hosseini, H., Beyramabadi, S.A., Mirzaei, M. et al. Intramolecular-proton transfer, experimental and theoretical characterization of 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-[4,4′-diphenylmethanebis (nitrilomethylidyne)]-bis-phenol. J Struct Chem 56, 845–856 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476615050054

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476615050054

Keywords

Navigation