Skip to main content
Log in

Implementation of Linear Test Stimulus Generator for Non-linearity Computation of ADC

  • APPLICATION OF COMPUTERS IN EXPERIMENTS
  • Published:
Instruments and Experimental Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A linear ramp stimulus is generally preferred to accurately measure the non-linearity errors in an analog to digital converter (ADC). Three methods are proposed to generate a linear ramp signal, of which the first approach employs two sine waves. In contrast, the second utilizes a sine wave with a pulse signal to generate a parabolic signal which is then differentiated to produce a ramp signal. The third method achieves linearity by maintaining a constant potential across the resistor to push a constant current into the capacitor. The three proposed concepts have been designed and simulated to compute the differential non-linearity (DNL) error for an ideal 8 bit ADC in 90 nm CMOS technology. The third method shows high linearity when compared to the existing methods, by exhibiting a very low DNL error of 0.0015 LSB in simulation. Its implementation indicates that 92% of the silicon area is reduced, making it suitable for ADC testing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Senthil Sivakumar, M. and Joy Vasantha Rani, S.P., Microelectron. J., 2018, vol. 81, p. 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2018.09.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jing Wang, Sanchez-Sinencio, E., and Maloberti, F., Proc. 43rd IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No. CH37144), Lansing, MI, 2000, vol. 2, p. 908. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSCAS.2000.952901

  3. Na Zhang, Suying Yao, and Yu Zhang, Trans. Tianjin Univ., 2008, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-008-0032-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Winkeler, B. and Freire, R., Proc. 12th Microelectronics Students Forum (SForum), Brasília, 2012.

  5. Provost, B. and Sanchez-Sinencio, E., IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 2003, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 263. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2002.807415

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sordo-Ibanez, S., Piñero-García, B., Espejo-Meana, S., Ragel-Morales, A., CeballosCáceres, J., Munoz-Diaz, M., Carranza-González, L., Arias-Drake, A., Mora-Gutierrez, J.M., and Lagos-Florido, M.A., Proc. 2013 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD), Dresden, 2013, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCTD.2013.6662334

  7. Azaïs, F., Bernard, S., Bertrand, Y., Xavier, M., and Renovell, M., Proc. 19th IEEE VLSI Test Symposium. VTS 2001, Marina Del Rey, CA, 2001, p. 266.

  8. Bernard, S., Azaïs, F., Bertrand, Y., and Renovell, M., Proc. 7th IEEE European Test Workshop, Corfu, 2002, p. 89. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETW.2002.1029644

  9. Hsin-Wen Ting, Zi-Tao Wu, Jian-Zhou Yan, and Hsin-Ying Wu, Proc. 7th Int. Symposium on Next Generation Electronics (ISNE), Taipei, 2018, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2018.8394734

  10. Taissir Y. Elganimi, Proc. World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, San Francisco, CA, 2014, p. 35.

  11. Azaïs, F., Bernard, S., Bertrand, Y., and Renovell, M., Microelectron. J., 2002, vol. 33, no. 10, p. 781. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-2692(02)00090-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Renaud, G., Barragan, M.J., Laraba, A., Stratigopoulos, H.G., and Mir, S., J. Electron. Test., 2016, vol. 32, p. 407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10836-016-5599-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Padash, M. and Yargholi, M., Microelectron. J., 2017, vol. 61 p. 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2017.01.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jiun-Lang Huang, Chee-Kian Ong, and Kwang-Ting Cheng, Proc. Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe, Paris, 2000, pp. 216–220. https://doi.org/10.1145/343647.343762

  15. Erdogan, E.S. and Ozev, S., Proc. Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe, Conference & Exhibition, Nice, 2007, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2007.364679

Download references

Funding

No funding was received to conducting this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to K. Paldurai, K. Hariharan, K. S. Naveen or K. K. Shreenidhaa.

Ethics declarations

The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Paldurai, K., Hariharan, K., Naveen, K.S. et al. Implementation of Linear Test Stimulus Generator for Non-linearity Computation of ADC. Instrum Exp Tech 66, 570–577 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441223040048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441223040048

Navigation