Abstract
An algorithm to extract kinetics of the ion radical bands from the strong absorption background in the transient absorption spectra of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides reaction centers upon femtosecond excitation of the primary electron donor is suggested. The rising kinetics of the transient absorption band at 1020 nm and the bleaching kinetics of the 545-nm band constructed using the proposed method are adequately fitted by the kinetic equations for sequential electron transfer from the excited primary donor to the BA (monomeric bacteriochlorophyll) molecule, and then to the HA (bacteriopheophytin serving as an electron acceptor) molecule with the rate constants of 3.5 ± 0.2 and 0.8 ± 0.1 ps, respectively. The kinetics of the bacteriochlorophyll absorption band at 600 nm shows both the ultrafast bleaching of the P870 dimer and slower bleaching of the BA monomer due to its transition to the anion radical. The plotted kinetics of the ion radical bands is in agreement with the concentration profiles of the charge-separated states produced by the global target analysis of experimental data using the model of sequential electron transfer in the reaction centers.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ΔA:
-
absorbance changes
- ΔGauss:
-
the fraction of Gauss absorption band changes
- BA :
-
monomeric BChl in the active chain of cofactors
- BChl:
-
bacteriochlorophyll
- HA :
-
bacteriopheophytin serving as an electron acceptor
- P:
-
primary electron donor
- QA :
-
primary quinone acceptor
- QB :
-
secondary quinone acceptor
- RC:
-
reaction center
References
Kirmaier, C., and Holten, D. (1987) Primary photochemistry of reaction centers from the photosynthetic purple bacteria, Photosynth. Res., 13, 225–260, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029401.
Woodbury, N. W., and Allen, J. P. (2004) in Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria (Blankenship, R. E., Madigan, M. T., and Bauer, C. E., eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, pp. 527–557, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47954-0-24.
Holzapfel, W., Finkele, U., Kaiser, W., Oesterhelt, D., Scheer, H., Stilz, H. U., and Zinth, W. (1989) Observation of a bacteriochlorophyll anion radical during the primary charge separation in a reaction center, Chem. Phys. Lett., 160, 1–7, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(89)87543-8.
Arlt, T., Schmidt, S., Kaiser, W., Lauterwasser, C., Meyer, M., Scheer, H., and Zinth, W. (1993) The accessory bacteriochlorophyll: a real electron carrier in primary photosynthesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 11757–11761, doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.24.11757.
Kennis, J. T., Shkuropatov, A. Y., van Stokkum, I. H. M., Gast, P., Hoff, A. J., Shuvalov, V. A., and Aartsma, T. J. (1997) Formation of a long-lived P+BA − state in plant pheophytin-exchanged reaction centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides R26 at low temperature, Biochemistry, 36, 16231–16238, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9712605.
Yakovlev, A. G., Shkuropatov, A. Y., and Shuvalov, V. A. (2000) Nuclear wavepacket motion producing a reversible charge separation in bacterial reaction centers, FEBS Lett., 466, 209–212, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01081-4.
Van Stokkum, I., Larsen, D., and van Grondelle, R. (2004) Global and target analysis of time-resolved spectra, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1657, 82–104, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.04.011.
Holzwarth, A. R., and Muller, M. G. (1996) Energetics and kinetics of radical pairs in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a femtosecond transient absorption study, Biochemistry, 35, 11820–11831, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9607012.
Kakitani, Y., Hou, A., Miyasako, Y., Koyama, Y., and Nagae, H. (2010) Rates of the initial two steps of electron transfer in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides as determined by singular-value decomposition followed by global fitting, Chem. Phys. Lett., 492, 142–149, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.03.071.
Zhu, J., van Stokkum, I. H. M., Paparelli, L., Jones, M. R., and Groot, M. L. (2013) Early bacteriopheophytin reduction in charge separation in reaction centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides, Biophys. J., 104, 2493–2502, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2013.04.026.
Dominguez, P., Himmelstoss, M., Michelmann, J., Lehner, F., Gardiner, A. T., Cogdell, R. J., and Zinth, W. (2014) Primary reactions in photosynthetic reaction centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides — time constants of the initial electron transfer, Chem. Phys. Lett., 601, 103–109, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2014.03.085.
Carter, B., Boxer, S. B., Holten, D., and Kirmaier, C. (2012) Photochemistry of a bacterial photosynthetic reaction center missing the initial bacteriochlorophyll electron acceptor, J. Phys. Chem. B, 116, 9971–9982, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp305276m.
Yakovlev, A. G., Shkuropatov, A. Y., and Shuvalov, V. A. (2002) Nuclear wavepacket motion between P* and P+BA − potential surfaces with subsequent electron transfer to HA in bacterial reaction centers. 1. Room temperature, Biochemistry, 41, 2667–2674, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0101244.
Shuvalov, V. A., Shkuropatov, A. Ya., Kulakova, S. M., Ismailov, M. A., and Shkuropatova, V. A. (1986) Photoreactions of bacteriopheophytins and bacteriochlorophylls in reaction centers of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Chloroflexus aurantiacus, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 849, 337–346, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(86)90145-3.
Khatypov, R. A., Khristin, A. M., Fufina, T. Yu., and Shuvalov, V. A. (2017) An alternative pathway of lightinduced transmembrane electron transfer in photosynthetic reaction centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides, Biochemistry (Moscow), 82, 692–697, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297917060050.
Snellenburg, J. J., Laptenok, S. P., Seger, R., Mullen, K. M., and van Stokkum, I. H. M. (2012) Glotaran: a Javabased graphical user interface for the R package TIMP, J. Stat. Soft., 49, 1–22, doi: https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v049.i03.
Sporlein, S., Zinth, W., and Wachtveilt, J. (1998) Vibrational coherence in photosynthetic reaction centers observed in the bacteriochlorophyll anion band, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 7492–7496, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9817473.
Heller, B., Holten, D., and Kirmaier, C. (1996) Effects of Asp residues near the L-side pigments in bacterial reaction centers, Biochemistry, 35, 15418–15427, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi961362f.
Shuvalov, V. A., and Duysens, L. N. M. (1986) Primary electron transfer reactions in modified reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 1690–1694, doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.6.1690.
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to A. Ya. Shkuropatov and A. A. Zabelin for their help during the study and discussion of the results.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Biokhimiya, 2019, Vol. 84, No. 6, pp. 827-835.
Originally published in Biochemistry (Moscow) On-Line Papers in Press, as Manuscript BM19-039, May 6, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khatypov, R.A., Khristin, A.M., Vasilyeva, L.G. et al. Algorithm for Extracting Weak Bands Kinetics from the Transient Absorption Spectra of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides Reaction Center. Biochemistry Moscow 84, 644–651 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297919060075
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297919060075