Skip to main content
Log in

Trust-building mechanism for promoting mobile payments' continued use by small businesses in a developing country: tackling the perceived risk issue

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Financial Services Marketing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Previous studies have generally assumed that perceived benefits and perceived risks independently influence trust and the continued usage intention of M-payment. Building upon the trust and customer-perceived value concept, perceived benefits should be able to compensate for perceived risks associated with the use of M-payment. Through a survey completed by 1133 small business owners in Indonesia, this study found that the influence of perceived risk on continued usage intention of M-payment is valid only when it is mediated by trust. Moreover, the negative influence of perceived risk on trust and continued use intention cannot be reduced by the perceived benefits of M-payment. Therefore, to promote the continued usage intention of M-payment, its stakeholders should focus their efforts on eliminating the perceived risks and improving the trust of small business owners.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alkhowaiter, W.A. 2020. Digital payment and banking adoption research in Gulf countries: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management 53: 102102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arjun, R., A. Kuanr, and K. Suprabha. 2021. Developing banking intelligence in emerging markets: Systematic review and agenda. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights 1(2): 10026.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bala, S., 2021. www.cnbc.com. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/01/new-digital-payments-spur-questions-over-consumer-privacy-security-.html. Accessed 4 Dec 2022.

  • Balapour, A., I. Reychav, R. Sabherwal, and J. Azuri. 2019. Mobile technology identity and self- efficacy: Implications for the adoption of clinically supported mobile health apps. International Journal of Information Management 49: 58–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brislin, R.W. 1970. Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 1(3): 185–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Business of Apps, 2022. Mobile payments app revenue and Usage statistics 2022. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessofapps.com/data/mobile-payments-app-market/ [Accessed 29 November 2022].

  • Cao, T. 2021. The study of factors on the small and medium enterprises’ adoption of mobile payment: Implications for the COVID-19 Era. Frontiers in Public Health 9(March): 646592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao, X., et al. 2018. Understanding mobile payment users’ continuance intention: A trust transfer perspective. Internet Research 28(2): 456–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X., S. Li, L. Su, and T. Huang. 2021. Why do micro and small merchants use mobile payment systems? A grounded theory study in China. Nankai Business Review 12(2): 157–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diana, N., and F.M. Leon. 2020. Factors affecting continuance intention of FinTech Payment among Millennials in Jakarta. European Journal of Business and Management Research 5(4): 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dushnitsky, G., and B.K. Stroube. 2021. Low-code entrepreneurship: SHopify and the alternative path to growth. Journal of Business Venturing Insights 16: 300251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, J., M. Shao, Y. Li, and X. Huang. 2018. Understanding users’ attitude toward mobile payment use. Industrial Management and Data Systems 118(2): 524–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, C.M., et al. 2016. Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of Business Research 69(8): 3192–1298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrouch, K. 2021. Does the reputation of the provider matter? A model explaining the continuance intention of mobile wallet applications. Journal of Decision Systems 30(2–3): 150–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gover, P., and K. Kar. 2020. User engagement for mobile payment service providers-introducing the social media engagement model. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 53: 101718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, J., and H. Bouwman. 2016. An analytical framework for an m-payment ecosystem: A merchants׳ perspective. Telecommunications Policy 40(2–3): 147–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J.F., C.M. Ringle, and M. Serstedt. 2011. PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 19(2): 139–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Handarkho, Y.D. 2021. Understanding mobile payment continuance usage in physical store through social impact theory and trust transfer. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 33(4): 1071–1087.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hariguna, T., A.M. Adiandari, and A. Ruangkanjanases. 2020. Assessing customer intention use of mobile money application and the antecedent of perceived value, economic trust and service trust. International Journal of Web Information Systems 16(3): 331–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Indonesia Investment. 2022. www.indonesia-investments.com. [Online]. Available at: https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/finance/financial-columns/micro-small-medium-enterprises-in-indonesia-backbone-of-the-indonesian-economy/item9532. Accessed 8 June 2023.

  • Jena, R.K. 2022. Investigating and predicting intentions to continue using mobile payment platforms after the COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical study among retailers in India. Risk and Financial Management 15(314): 314–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jun, J., I. Cho, and H. Park. 2018. Factors influencing continued use of mobile easy payment service: An empirical investigation. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence 29(9–10): 1043–1057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kar, A.K. 2021. What affects usage satisfaction in mobile payments? Modelling user generated content to develop the “Digital service usage satisfaction model.” Information Systems Frontiers 23(2021): 1341–1361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, M., H. Zoo, H. Lee, and J. Kang. 2018. Mobile financial services, financial inclusion, and development: A systematic review of academic literature. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 84(5): e12044.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig-Lewis, N., M. Marquet, A. Palmer, and A.L. Zhao. 2015. Enjoyment and social infuence: Predicting mobile payment adoption. The Service Industries Journal 35(10): 537–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, P., K.L. Keller, and A. Chernev. 2022. Marketing management, 16th ed. Edinburg: Pearson Education Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J., M.H. Ryu, and D. Lee. 2019. A study on the reciprocal relationship between user perception and retailer perception on platform-based mobile payment service. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 48: 7–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leibana-Cabanillas, F., et al. 2020. Assessment of mobile technology use in the emerging market: Analyzing intention to use m-payment services in India. Telecommunications Policy 44: 102009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leon, C. 2021. The adoption of a mobile payment system: The user perspective. Latin American Journal of Central Banking 2(4): 100042.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liebana-Cabanillas, F., F. Munoz-Lejva, and J. Sanchez-Fernandez. 2018. A global approach to the analysis of user behavior in mobile payment systems in the new electronic environment. Service Business 12: 25–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, J., B. Wang, and Y. Lu. 2014a. Understanding the evolution of consumer trust in mobile commerce: A longitudinal study. Information Technology and Management 15: 37–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, J., B. Wang, N. Wang, and Y. Lu. 2014b. Understanding the evolution of consumer trust in mobile commerce: A longitudinal study. Information Technology Management 15: 37–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., et al. 2019. The impact of mobility, risk, and cost on the users’ intention to adopt mobile payments. Information Systems and e-Business Management 17(2): 319–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, Y., S. Yang, P.Y. Chau, and Y. Cao. 2011. Dynamics between the trust transfer process and intention to use mobile payment services: A cross environment perspective. Information & Management 48(8): 393–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marriott, H.R., and M.D. Williams. 2018. Exploring consumers perceived risk and trust for mobile shopping: A theoretical framework and empirical study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 42: 133–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A. 2019. Mobile money platform surveillance. Surveillance & Society 17(1/2): 213–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, V., I. Walsh, and A. Srivastava. 2022. Merchants’ adoption of mobile payment in emerging economies: The case of unorganised retailers in India. European Journal of Information Systems 31(1): 74–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moghavvemi, S., Mei, T. X., Phoong, S. W. & Phoong, S. Y., 2021. Drivers and barriers of mobile payment adoption: Malaysian merchants' perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59(2021): 102364. moneytransfers.com, 2022. www.moneytransfers.com. [Online]. Available at: https://moneytransfers.com/news/content/mobile-payment-statistics#:~:text=Top%2010%20Mobile%20Payment%20Statistics,have%203.37%20bi llion%20users%20combined. Accessed 29 Nov 2022.

  • Namahoot, K.S., and V. Jantasri. 2022. Integration of UTAUT model in Thailand cashless payment system adoption: the mediating role of perceived risk and trust. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2020-0102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nemmaoui, S., M. Baslam, and B. Bouikhalene. 2023. Privacy conditions changes’ effects on users’ choices and service providers’ incomes. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights 3: 100173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal, A., T. Herath, R. De’, and R.H. Rao. 2020. Contextual facilitators and barriers influencing the continued use of mobile payment services in a developing country: Insights from adopters in India. Information Technology for Development 26(2): 394–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal, A., T. Herath, and R.H. Rao. 2021. Why do people use mobile payment technologies and why would they continue? An examination and implications from India. Research Policy 50(6): 104228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paramita, W., et al. 2021. Ethics support through rapport: Elaborating the impact of service provider rapport on ethical behaviour intention of the tourists. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 63: 102693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parayil, I., S.M.J. Ubais, and M. Tahir. 2022. Integrating trust with extended UTAUT model: A study on Islamic banking customers’ m-banking adoption in the Maldives. Journal of Islamic Marketing 14(7): 1836–1858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, J., E. Amendah, Y. Lee, and H. Hyun. 2019. M-payment service: Interplay of perceived risk, benefir, and trust in service adoption. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries 29(1): 31–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phonthanukitithaworn, C., C. Sellitto, and M.W. Fong. 2016. An investigation of mobile payment (m-payment) services in Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Business Administration 8(1): 37–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priananda, I., M. Stevani, T.I. Sutanto, and M. Mariani. 2020. Grassroots economy towards cashless society: An empirical analysis of micro-merchant’s readiness in continuing the usage of cashless payment system. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 9(03): 929–938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raman, P., and K. Aashish. 2021. To continue or not to continue: A structural analysis of antecedents of mobile payment systems in India. International Journal of Bank Marketing 39(2): 243–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu, H.-S. 2018. What makes users willing or hesitant to use Fintech? Industrial Management & Data System 118(3): 541–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shao, Z., Y. Guo, X. Li, and S. Barnes. 2020. Sources of influences on customers’ trust in ride- sharing: why use experience matters? Industrial Management & Data Systems 120(8): 1459–1482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shao, Z., L. Zhang, X. Li, and Y. Guo. 2019. Antecedents of trust and continuance intention in mobile payment platforms: The moderating effect of gender. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 33(January–February): 100823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, N., and N. Sinha. 2020a. How perceived trust mediates merchant’s intention to use a mobile wallet technology. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 52: 101894.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, N., and N. Sinha. 2020b. How perceived trust mediates merchant’s intention to use a mobile wallet technology. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 52(2020): 101894.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statista. 2022. www.statista.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1297119/commerce-fraud-losses-us-mobile-payment-method/. Accessed 1 Dec 2022.

  • Talwar, S., et al. 2020. Point of adoption and beyond Initial trust and mobile-payment continuation intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 55: 102086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, E. 2016. Mobile payment technologies in retail: A review of potential benefits and risks. International Journal of Distribution and Retail Management 44(2): 159–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TechRepublic. 2016. www.techrepublic.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/should-your-business-adopt-mobile-payments/. Accessed 29 Nov 2022.

  • The Jakarta Post. 2021. www.thejakartapost.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.thejakartapost.com/culture/2022/06/22/indonesia-in-need-of-better-cybersecurity-skills-fortinet-says.html. Accessed 4 Dec 2022.

  • The Jakarta Post. 2022. www.thejakartapost.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/03/31/ovos-path-to-growth-giving-financial-access-to-92-million-unbanked-indonesians.html. Accessed 4 Dec 2022.

  • To, A. T., and T. H. M. Trinh. 2021. Understanding behavioral intention to use mobile wallets in vietnam: Extending the tam model with trust and enjoyment. Cogent Business & Management 8(1): 1891661.

  • US Chamber. 2023. www.uschamber.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.uschamber.com/small-business/state-of-small-business-now. Accessed 8 June 2023.

  • Widyanto, H.A., K.A. Kusumawardani, and H. Yohanes. 2022. Safety first: Extending UTAUT to better predict mobile payment adoption by incorporating perceived security, perceived risk and trust. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 13(4): 952–973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, S., Y. Liu, R. Yao, and J. Liu. 2016. An investigation of users’ continuance intention towards mobile banking in China. Information Development 32(1): 20–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Y., and F. Bacao. 2021. How does the pandemic facilitate mobile payment? An investigation on users’ perspective under the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental REsearch and Public Health 18(3): 1016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Widya Paramita.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors confirm that there is no conflict of interests in this study.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nugroho, S.S., Paramita, W. Trust-building mechanism for promoting mobile payments' continued use by small businesses in a developing country: tackling the perceived risk issue. J Financ Serv Mark (2023). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00245-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00245-5

Keywords

Navigation