Abstract
Taxes exert a significant influence on individuals, businesses, economies, and governments. While governments play an active role in shaping the tax system, taxpayers typically assume a more passive role. This dichotomy exposes taxpayers to the tension between tax avoidance and tax evasion, sparking discussions about the behavioral factors that impact tax compliance. Consequently, taxes are intricately connected to the economy and individuals' decision-making, creating research opportunities to investigate the relationship between individual behavior and the tax system. This study conducts a bibliometric and scientometric analyses to examine research trends, significant works, and fruitful authors regarding the relationship between tax decisions and taxpayer behavior. The research methodology utilized a descriptive quantitative approach and was classified as bibliometric and scientometric analyses. The results highlight the importance of the work of Allingham and Sandmo [J Public Econ 1(3): 323–338, 1972] as the most cited in this field, along with the notable contributions of Hanlon and Heitzman [J Account Econ 50(2–3): 127–178, 2010], Mirrlees [Rev Econ Stud 38(114): 175–208, 1971], and Kahneman and Tversky (Econometrica 47: 263–291, 1979) in their respective research streams. This analysis identified four areas of research: tax compliance, labor unions, cultural differences, and endogenous interest groups. The most significant area of research is tax compliance, with fourteen of the top 20 works focusing on this topic. In addition, the study found that the area of labor unions is becoming more prominent, suggesting new opportunities for research and innovation in this field. The research contributes by providing a comprehensive review of the relationship between taxation and taxpayer behavior, highlighting the intellectual basis that guides this field of study.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data sets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
Allingham MG, Sandmo A (1972) Income Tax evasion: a theoretical analysis. J Public Econ 1(3):323–338
Alm J, Torgler B (2006) Culture differences and tax morale in the United States and in Europe. J Econ Psychol 27(2):224–246
Alm J, Torgler B (2011) Do ethics matter? tax compliance and morality. J Bus Ethics 101(4):635–651
Alm J, McClelland GH, Schulze WD (1992) Why do people pay taxes. J Public Econ 48(1):21–38
Alm J, Sanchez I, De Juan A (1995) Economic and noneconomic factors in tax compliance. KYKLOS-BERNE 48:3–3
Andreoni J, Erard B, Feinstein J (1998) Tax compliance. J Econ Lit 36(2):818–860
Armstrong CS, Blouin JL, Larcker DF (2012) The incentives for tax planning. J Account Econ 53(1):391–411
Atkinson AB, Piketty T, Saez E (2011) Top incomes in the long run of history. J Econ Lit 49(1):3–71
Austin CR, Bobek DD, Jackson S (2021) Does prospect theory explain ethical decision-making? Evidence from tax compliance. Acc Organ Soc 94
Batrancea L, Nichita A, Olsen J, Kogler C, Kirchler E, Hoelzl E et al (2019) Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance across 44 nations. J Econ Psychol 74
Bayer AA (1970) Shifting of corporation income tax and various theories of firm behavior. Public Finance 25(4):449–464
Becker GS (1968) Crime and punishment: an economic approach. J Polit Econ 76(2):169–217
Bergolo M, Ceni R, Cruces G, Giaccobasso M, Perez-Truglia R (2023) Tax audits as scarecrows: evidence from a large-scale field experiment. Am Econ J Econ Pol 15(1):110–153
Birley S, Westhead P (1994) A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size. J Bus Ventur 9(1):7–31
Birnberg JG, Ganguly AR (2012) Is neuroaccounting waiting in the wings? An essay. Acc Organ Soc 37(1):1–13
Blaufus K, Hundsdoerfer J, Jacob M, Sünwoldt M (2016) Does legality matter? The case of tax avoidance and evasion. J Econ Behav Organ 127:182–206
Blaufus K, Chirvi M, Huber HP, Maiterth R, Sureth-Sloane C (2022) Tax misperception and its effects on decision making–literature review and behavioral taxpayer response model. Eur Account Rev 31(1):111–144
Boll K (2014) Mapping tax compliance: assemblages, distributed action and practices: a new way of doing tax research. Crit Perspect Account 25(4–5):293–303
Camerer C (1999) Behavioral economics: reunifying psychology and economics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96(19):10575–10577
Camerer C, Loewenstein G, Prelec D (2004) Neuroeconomics: why economics needs brains. Scand J Econ 106(3):555–579
Chen C (2004) Searching for intellectual turning points: progressive knowledge domain visualization. Proc Natl Acad Sci 101(suppl 1):5303–5310
Chen C (2006) CiteSpace II: detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 57(3):359–377
Chen C, Song M (2019) Visualizing a field of research: a methodology of systematic scientometric reviews. PLoS ONE 14(10):e0223994–e0223994
Chen SP, Chen X, Cheng Q, Shevlin T (2010) Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms? J Financ Econ 95(1):41–61
Christian RC, Alm J (2014) Empathy, sympathy, and tax compliance. J Econ Psychol 40:62–82
Clotfelter CT (1983) Tax evasion and tax rates: an analysis of individual returns. Rev Econ Stat 65(3):363–373
Costa DF, Chain CP, CarvalhoMoreira FDMBCDM (2016) O custo financeiro dos tributos sobre consumo nas cadeias de suprimento brasileiras: uma proposta metodológica. Revista Contemporânea De Contabilidade 13(29):91–112
Costa DF, Carvalho FDM, Moreira BCDM (2019) Behavioral economics and behavioral finance: a bibliometric analysis of the scientific fields. J Econ Surv 33(1):3–24
Costa DF, Fonseca BM, de Andrade LP, de Melo Moreira BC (2023) Bibliometric and scientometric analysis of the scientific field in taxation. SN Bus Econ 3(1):35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00409-w
Cowell FA (1992) Tax evasion and inequity. J Econ Psychol 13(4):521–543
Dahl GB, Lochner L (2012) The impact of family income on child achievement: evidence from the earned income tax credit. Am Econ Rev 102(5):1927–1956
Desai MA, Dharmapala D (2006) Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives. J Finance Econ 79(1):145–179
Dhami S, Al-Nowaihi A (2007) Why do people pay taxes? prospect theory versus expected utility theory. J Econ Behav Organ 64(1):171–192
Diamond PA, Mirrlees JA (1971a) Optimal taxation and public production I: production efficiency. Am Econ Rev 61(1):8–27
Diamond PA, Mirrlees JA (1971b) Optimal taxation and public production II: tax rules. Am Econ Rev 61(3):261–278
Dunbar A, Higgins DM, Phillips JD, Plesko GA (2010) What do measures of tax aggressiveness measure?. In Proceedings annual conference on taxation and minutes of the annual meeting of the national tax association (vol 103, pp 18–26), National Tax Association
Dyreng SD, Hanlon M, Maydew EL (2008) Long-run corporate tax avoidance. Account Rev 83(1):61–82
Dyreng SD, Hanlon M, Maydew EL (2019) When does tax avoidance result in tax uncertainty? Account Rev 94(2):179–203
Elffers H, Weigel RH, Hessing DJ (1987) The consequences of different strategies for measuring tax evasion behavior. J Econ Psychol 8(3):311–337
Feldstein MS (1970) Corporate taxation and dividend behaviour. Rev Econ Stud 37(109):57–72. https://doi.org/10.2307/2296498
Festinger L (1957) A theory of cognitive dissonance, vol 2. Stanford University Press
Fochmann M, Kroll EB (2016) The effects of rewards on tax compliance decisions. J Econ Psychol 52:38–55
Frey BS, Torgler B (2007) Tax morale and conditional cooperation. J Comp Econ 35(1):136–159
Gangl K, Hofmann EB, Pollai M, Kirchler E (2012) The dynamics of power and trust in the slippery slope framework and its impact on the tax climate. Available at SSRN 2024946
Gcabo R, Robinson Z (2007) Tax compliance and behavioural response in South Africa: an alternative investigation. South Afr J Econ Manag Sci 10(3):357–370
Gordon RJ (1970) Specification bias and corporate tax incidence. Natl Tax J 23(4):373–378
Gordon JPF (1989) Individual morality and reputation costs as deterrents to tax evasion. Eur Econ Rev 33(4):797–805
Haddad M, Harrison A (1993) Are there positive spillovers from direct foreign-investment—evidence from panel-data for Morocco. J Dev Econ 42(1):51–74
Hallsworth M (2014) The use of field experiments to increase tax compliance. Oxf Rev Econ Policy 30(4):658–679
Hanlon M, Heitzman S (2010) A review of tax research. J Account Econ 50(2–3):127–178
Harari YN (2014) Sapiens: a brief history of humankind: Random House
Hines JR (1999) Lessons from behavioral responses to international taxation. Natl Tax J 52(2):305–322
Iqbal S, Sholihin M (2019) The role of cognitive moral development in tax compliance decision making: an analysis of the synergistic and antagonistic tax climates. Int J Ethics Syst 35(2):227–241
Jackson SB, Hatfield RC (2005) A note on the relation between frames, perceptions, and taxpayer behavior. Contemp Account Res 22(1):145–164
Jensen MC, Meckling WH (1976) Theory of firm—managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. J Finance Econ 3(4):305–360
Kahneman D, Tversky A (1979) Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 47:263–291
Kim JB, Li YH, Zhang LD (2011) Corporate tax avoidance and stock price crash risk: firm-level analysis. J Financ Econ 100(3):639–662
Kirchler E (2007) The economic psychology of tax behaviour. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Kirchler E, Hoelzl E, Wahl I (2008) Enforced versus voluntary tax compliance: the ‘“slippery slope”’ framework. J Econ Psychol 29(2):210–255
Kleven HJ, Knudsen MB, Kreiner CT, Pedersen S, Saez E (2011) Unwilling or unable to cheat? Evidence from a tax audit experiment in Denmark. Econometrica 79(3):651–692
Kollruss TW (2022) Consolidated financial statements and global tax policy (OECD BEPS) insights from a multijurisdictional case study. SN Business Econ 2(9):118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00294-3
Lüthy H, Chovanec M (2023) Optimal income taxes. SN Business Econ 3(1):36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00396-y
Macias-Chapula CA (1998) O papel da informetria e da cienciometria e sua perspectiva nacional e internacional. Ciência Da Informação. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-19651998000200005
Marandu EE, Mbekomize CJ, Ifezue AN (2015) Determinants of tax compliance: a review of factors and conceptualizations. Int J Econ Finance 7(9):207–218
Matsuoka A (2021) The new international tax regime: analysis from a power-basis perspective. SN Business Econ 1(5):68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-021-00072-7
Mirrlees JA (1971) Exploration in theory of optimum income taxation. Rev Econ Stud 38(114):175–208
Muehlbacher S, Kirchler E (2010) Tax compliance by trust and power of authorities. Int Econ J 24(4):607–610
Muehlbacher S, Kirchler E, Schwarzenberger H (2011) Voluntary versus enforced tax compliance: Empirical evidence for the “slippery slope” framework. Eur J Law Econ 32:89–97
Olsen J, Kasper M, Kogler C, Muehlbacher S, Kirchler E (2019) Mental accounting of income tax and value added tax among self-employed business owners. J Econ Psychol 70:125–139
Ordower H (2010) The culture of tax avoidance. Louis ULJ 55:47
Owusu GMY, Acquah P, Bekoe RA (2023) Earnings management and tax avoidance research: a 30-year retrospective analysis. SN Business Econ 3(9):163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00533-1
Powers K, Robinson JR, Stomberg B (2016) How do CEO incentives affect corporate tax planning and financial reporting of income taxes? Rev Acc Stud 21(2):672–710
Ramsey FP (1927) A contribution to the theory of taxation. Econ J 37(145):47–61. https://doi.org/10.2307/2222721
Rundquist EA, Sletto RF (1936) Personality in the depression: a study in the measurement of attitudes. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Saez E (2002) Optimal income transfer programs: Intensive versus extensive labor supply responses. Quart J Econ 117(3):1039–1073
Samson WD (2002) History of taxation. In: Lymer A, Hasseldine J (eds) The international taxation system. Springer, US, Boston, pp 21–41
Sandmo A (2005) The theory of tax evasion: a retrospective view. Natl Tax J 58(4):643–663. https://doi.org/10.17310/ntj.2005.4.02
Scholz JT, Lubell M (1998) Trust and taxpaying: testing the heuristic approach to collective action. Am J Polit Sci 42(2):398–417
Scott-Joseph A (2022) Debt financing and fiscal illusion: evidence from Caribbean states. SN Business Econ 2(9):126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00301-7
Slemrod J (2007) Cheating ourselves: the economics of tax evasion. J Econ Perspect 21(1):25–48
Stiglitz JE (1985) The general theory of tax avoidance. Natl Tax J 38(3):325–337
Tague-Sutcliffe J (1992) An introduction to informetrics. Inf Process Manage 28(1):1–3
Teramoto H (2023) An income equalisation policy and social welfare: beyond inequality. SN Business Econ 3(1):4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00331-1
Thaler RH (2016) Behavioral economics: past, present, and future. Am Econ Rev 106(7):1577–1600
Torgler B (2002) Speaking to theorists and searching for facts: Tax morale and tax compliance in experiments. J Econ Surv 16(5):657–683
Trivedi VU, Shehata M, Lynn B (2003) Impact of personal and situational factors on taxpayer compliance: an experimental analysis. J Bus Ethics 47(3):175–197. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026294332606
Tversky A, Kahneman D (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science 185(4157):1124–1131
Tversky A, Kahneman D (1981) The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science 211(4481):453–458
Venson AH, Sbicca A (2022) Behavioral economics in the analysis of health economics. SN Business Econ 2(7):66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00243-0
Vogel J (1974) Taxation and public opinion in sweden: an interpretation of recent survey data. Natl Tax J 27(4):499–513. https://doi.org/10.1086/ntj41861983
Von Neumann J, Morgenstern O (1947) Theory of games and economic behavior, 2nd rev. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Vota L (2022) Efficient monitoring of tax avoidance: a costly state verification model. SN Business Econ 2(12):193
Yitzhaki S (1974) Income tax evasion: a theoretical analysis. J Public Econ 3(2):201–202
Funding
The article has no relevant financial support to disclose.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by DFC, BMF, LPA, and BCMM. The first draft of the manuscript was written by DFC and BMF and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Costa, D.F., Fonseca, B.M., Moreira, B.C.d. et al. Bibliometric and scientometric analyses on the relation of tax decision and taxpayer behavior. SN Bus Econ 3, 210 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00593-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00593-3