Abstract
In this paper, a facile and environmentally friendly approach was used to prepare acrylate resin-based cotton fabric composites via adding reactive Mg (OH)2 fluids (MHFs) into trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TPT) monomer followed by coating on the cotton fabrics by photo-polymerization. The morphology, thermal stability, rheological behavior, and mechanical properties of polymer composites are systematically characterized by various technologies. Mechanical test results demonstrates that tensile strength and young’s modulus of the polymer composites are as high as 46 MPa and 1440.27 MPa, respectively, which is 3.5 and 9.1 times that of polymer composite in the absent of MHFs meanwhile without sacrificing the toughness. Moreover, it is amazingly found that the addition of MHFs can effectively reduce water vapor transmission rate of composite. Herein, these advantages of MHFs can be easily applied as encapsulation layer in the field of smart cotton fabric and electrical device.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Huang H, Ming T, Li L, Liang W, Zhang L (2010) Effect of particle size on flame retardancy of Mg(OH) 2 -filled ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer composites. J Appl Polym Sci 100(6):4461–4469
Zhang S, Horrocks AR (2003) A review of flame retardant polypropylene fibres. Prog Polym Sci 28(11):1517–1538
Sierra-Fernandez A, Gomez-Villalba LS, Milosevic O, Fort R, Rabanal ME (2014) Synthesis and morpho-structural characterization of nanostructured magnesium hydroxide obtained by a hydrothermal method. Ceram Int 40(8):12285–12292
Chen X, Jie Y, Guo S (2006) Structure and properties of polypropylene composites filled with magnesium hydroxide. J Appl Polym Sci 102(5):4943–4951
Wang Z, Qu B, Fan W, Huang P (2001) Combustion characteristics of halogen-free flame-retarded polyethylene containing magnesium hydroxide and some synergists. J Appl Polym Sci 81(1):206–214
Gui H, Zhang X, Liu Y, Dong W, Wang Q, Gao J, Song Z, Lai J, Qiao J (2007) Effect of dispersion of nano-magnesium hydroxide on the flammability of flame retardant ternary composites. Compos Sci Technol 67(6):974–980
Mishra S, Sonawane SH, Singh RP, Bendale A, Patil K (2010) Effect of nano-Mg(OH)2 on the mechanical and flame-retarding properties of polypropylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 94(1):116–122
Wang J, Tung JF, Fuad MYA, Hornsby PR (1996) Microstructure and mechanical properties of ternary phase polypropylene/elastomer/magnesium hydroxide fire-retardant compositions. J Appl Polym Sci 60(9):1425–1437
Wang Z, Shen X, Fan W, Hu Y, Qu B, Gui Z (2002) Effects of poly(ethylene-co-propylene) elastomer on mechanical properties and combustion behaviour of flame retarded polyethylene/magnesium hydroxide composites. Polym Int 51(7):653–657
Demjén Z, Pukánszky B (2010) Effect of surface coverage of silane treated CaCO3 on the tensile properties of polypropylene composites. Polym Compos 18(6):741–747
Monte SJ, Sugerman G (1984) Processing of composites with titanate coupling agents—a review. Polym Eng Sci 24(18):1369–1382
Shah D, Maiti P, Bourlinos AB, Zhang Q, Archer LA, Giannelis EP (2005) Nanocomposites and nanofluids. 92:257–258
Xiong HM, Shen WZ, Wang ZD, Zhang X, Xia YY (2006) Liquid polymer nanocomposites PEGME−SnO2 and PEGME−TiO2 prepared through solvothermal methods. Chem Mater 18(16):3850–3854
Wu J, Shen X, Jiang L, Wang K, Chen K (2010) Solvothermal synthesis and characterization of sandwich-like graphene/ZnO nanocomposites. Appl Surf Sci 256(9):2826–2830
Li P, Zheng Y, Wu Y, Qu P, Yang R, Wang N, Li M (2014) A nanoscale liquid-like graphene@Fe3O4 hybrid with excellent amphiphilicity and electronic conductivity. New J Chem 38(10):5043–5051
Zhang J, Zheng Y, Yu P, Xu L, Lan L, Wang R (2010) The synthesis of gel-like hybrid nanomaterials based on carbon nanotube decorated with metal nanoparticles at 45°C. Soft Mater 8(1):39–48
Yang S, Tan Y, Yin X, Chen S, Chen D, Wang L, Zhou Y, Xiong C (2016) Preparation and characterization of monodisperse solvent-free silica nanofluids. J Dispers Sci Technol 38(3):425–431
Yin X, Weng P, Yang S, Han L, Du Z, Wang L, Tan Y (2017) Preparation of viscoelastic gel-like halloysite hybrids and their application in halloysite/polystyrene composites. Polym Int 66(10):1372–1381
Yang S, Liu J, Pan F, Yin X, Wang L, Chen D, Zhou Y, Xiong C, Wang H (2016) Fabrication of self-healing and hydrophilic coatings from liquid-like graphene@SiO2 hybrids. Compos Sci Technol 136:133–144
Yin X, Weng P, Yang S, Han L, Tan Y, Pan F, Chen D, Wang L, Qin J, Wang H (2017) Suspended carbon black fluids reinforcing and toughening of poly(vinyl alcohol) composites. Mater Des 130:37–47
Maniglia R, Reed KJ, Texter J (2017) Reactive CeO2 nanofluids for UV protective films. J Colloid Interface Sci 506:346–354
Texter J, Qiu Z, Crombez R, Byrom J, Shen W (2011) Nanofluid acrylate composite resins—initial preparation and characterization. Polym Chem 2(8):1778
Gu J, Li Y, Liang C, Tang Y, Tang L, Zhang Y, Kong J, Liu H, Guo Z (2018) Synchronously improved dielectric and mechanical properties of wave-transparent laminated composites combined with outstanding thermal stability by incorporating iysozyme/POSS functionalized PBO fibers. J Mater Chem C 6(28):7652–7660
Li Y, Yi X, Yu T, Xian G (2018) An overview of structural-functional-integrated composites based on the hierarchical microstructures of plant fibers. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 1(2):231–246
Tang L, Dang J, He M, Li J, Kong J, Tang Y, Gu J (2019) Preparation and properties of cyanate-based wave-transparent laminated composites reinforced by dopamine/POSS functionalized Kevlar cloth. Compos Sci Technol 169:120–126
Tang Y, Dong W, Tang L, Zhang Y, Kong J, Gu J (2018) Fabrication and investigations on the polydopamine/KH-560 functionalized PBO fibers/cyanate ester wave-transparent composites. Compos Commun 8:36–41
Weng P, Yin X, Yang S, Han L, Tan Y, Chen N, Chen D, Zhou Y, Wang L, Wang H (2018) Functionalized magnesium hydroxide fluids/acrylate-coated hybrid cotton fabric with enhanced mechanical, flame retardant and shape-memory properties. Cellulose 25(2):1425–1436
Tan Y, Wang L, Xiao J, Zhang X, Wang Y, Liu C, Zhang H, Liu C, Xia Y, Sui K (2019) Synchronous enhancement and stabilization of graphene oxide liquid crystals: inductive effect of sodium alginates in different concentration zones. Polymer 160:107–114
Wang Q, Ju J, Tan Y, Hao L, Ma Y, Wu Y, Zhang H, Xia Y, Sui K (2019) Controlled synthesis of sodium alginate electrospun nanofiber membranes for multi-occasion adsorption and separation of methylene blue. Carbohydr Polym 205:125–134
Jiang X, Tian X, Gu J, Huang D, Yang Y (2011) Cotton fabric coated with nano TiO2-acrylate copolymer for photocatalytic self-cleaning by in-situ suspension polymerization. Appl Surf Sci 257(20):8451–8456
Lecouvet B, Sclavons M, Bourbigot S, Devaux J, Bailly C (2011) Water-assisted extrusion as a novel processing route to prepare polypropylene/halloysite nanotube nanocomposites: structure and properties. Polymer 52(19):4284–4295
Yang S, Li S, Yin X, Wang L, Chen D, Zhou Y, Wang H (2016) Preparation and characterization of non-solvent halloysite nanotubes nanofluids. Appl Clay Sci 126:215–222
Fernandes NJ, Koerner H, Giannelis EP, Vaia RA (2013) Hairy nanoparticle assemblies as one-component functional polymer nanocomposites: opportunities and challenges. MRS Commun 3(01):13–29
Kum CH, Cho Y, Seo SH, Joung YK, Ahn DJ, Han DK (2014) A poly(lactide) stereocomplex structure with modified magnesium oxide and its effects in enhancing the mechanical properties and suppressing inflammation. Small 10(18):3783
Yang Y, Niu M, Li J, Xue B, Dai J (2016) Preparation of carbon microspheres coated magnesium hydroxide and its application in polyethylene terephthalate as flame retardant. Polym Degrad Stab 134:1–9
Chan IJ, Ko J, Yin Z, Kim YJ, Kim YS (2016) Solvent-free and highly transparent SiO2 nanoparticle–polymer composite with an enhanced moisture barrier property. Ind Eng Chem Res 55(35)
Funding
This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51403165), Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2018CFB685, 2018CFB267), Graduate Innovation Fund of Wuhan Textile University (52300200101), the Foundation of Wuhan Textile University (183004) and Open Project Program of High-Tech Organic Fibers Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province (PLN2016-02) and Opening Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive Utilization (HZXYKFKT201808), and the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program of Hubei province (201810495060).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qin, Y., Yu, Q., Yin, X. et al. Photo-polymerized trifunctional acrylate resin/magnesium hydroxide fluids/cotton fabric composites with enhancing mechanical and moisture barrier properties. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 2, 320–329 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-019-00088-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-019-00088-6