Skip to main content
Log in

Damage Localization in Laminated Composite Beams with Multiple Edge Cracks Based on Vibration Measurements

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study presents identification and localization of open transverse edge cracks in laminated composite beams by using vibration measurements. To this aim, a composite cantilever beam is considered under six damage scenarios. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of the beam for each case are obtained numerically by using a shear-deformable finite element model as well as ANSYS® software. Experimental measurements are then performed to validate the numerically calculated results. To show consistency among the calculated and measured results, modal assurance criterion values are obtained for each case. For determination of the crack locations on the beam, changes in the mode shape curvature and the modal flexibility are employed based on the experimental and numerical modal data. Comparisons showed that the methods considered give reasonable results, and they can be efficiently used for damage localization in laminated composite beams including multiple edge cracks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allemang RJ, Brown DL (1982) A correlation coefficient for modal vector analysis. In: First international modal analysis conference, pp 110–116

  • Amafabia DM, Montalvão D, David-West O, Haritos G (2017) A review of structural health monitoring techniques as applied to composite structures. Struct Durab Health Monit 11(2):91–147

    Google Scholar 

  • ANSYS (2014) Mechanical APDL release 160. ANSYS Inc, Canonsburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Casciati S (2008) Stiffness identification and damage localization via differential evolution algorithms. Struct Control Health Monit 15:436–449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das S, Saha P, Patro SK (2016) Vibration-based damage detection techniques used for health monitoring of structures: a review. J Civ Struct Health Monit 6(3):477–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doebling SW, Farrar CR, Prime MB (1998) A summary review of vibration-based damage identification methods. Shock Vib Dig 30(2):91–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moughty JJ, Casas JR (2017) a state of the art review of modal-based damage detection in bridges: development, challenges, and solutions. Appl Sci 7(510):1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • OMA (2006) Operational modal analysis software. Structural vibration solution A/S, Denmark

  • Pandey AK, Biswas M (1994) Damage detection in structures using changes in flexibility. J Sound Vib 169(1):3–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey AK, Biswas M, Samman MM (1991) Damage detection from changes in curvature mode shapes. J Sound Vib 145(2):321–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PULSE (2006) Analyzers and solutions. Brujel and Kjaer, sound and vibration measurement A/S, Denmark

  • Reddy JN (2004) Mechanics of laminated composite plates and shells: theory and analysis, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ručevskis S, Wesolowski M, Chate A (2009) Vibration-based damage identification in laminated composite beams. Sci J Riga Tech Univ Constr Sci 10:100–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders DR, Kim YI, Stubbs N (1992) Nondestructive evaluation of damage in composite structures using modal parameters. Exp Mech 32(September):240–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinou J-J (2009) A review of damage detection and health monitoring of mechanical systems from changes in the measurement of linear and non-linear vibrations. In: Sapri RC (ed) Mechanical vibrations: measurement, effects and control. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, pp 643–702

    Google Scholar 

  • Song O, Ha TW, Librescu L (2003) Dynamics of anisotropic composite cantilevers weakened by multiple transverse open cracks. Eng Fract Mech 70(1):105–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Volkan Kahya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kahya, V., Karaca, S., Okur, F.Y. et al. Damage Localization in Laminated Composite Beams with Multiple Edge Cracks Based on Vibration Measurements. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 45, 75–87 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-020-00393-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-020-00393-x

Keywords

Navigation