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Variability for angular leaf spot and anthracnose resistance among common bean progenies with different levels of endogamy

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Abstract

This study aimed at evaluating the variability in resistance of common bean progenies and plants to diseases caused by Pseudocercospora griseola and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. It also sought to infer whether S0 plants were heterozygous for the possible resistance loci and the frequency resistant plants varies with the bulk opening generation. Progenies from the fourteenth yield recurrent selection cycle were used. One hundred S2:7 and one hundred S5:9 progenies derived from ten S0:2 plants were evaluated. Seedlings were inoculated separately with the 63–63 race of P. griseola and race 65 of C.lindemuthianum. Variance analyses were conducted for disease severity scores and both the genotypic and phenotypic parameters were estimated. The progenies showed variable resistance levels to the disease caused by both pathogens. Such variability was detected among plants of the population and among descendants of some S0 plants, thus suggesting that they were likely heterozygous for the resistance loci. The frequency of resistant progenies/plants in the population was high, even though the selection was not specific these pathogens. The time of bulk opening did not significantly affect the reaction to the disease by both pathogen. This information is useful for future recurrent selection cycles.

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Acknowledgements

To the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) and Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), for granting the scholarship and financial support to realize this research project. We would also like to thank the students Ana Luiza Reale and Jean Paulo Aparecido da Silva for the valuable contributions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil

    Laís Andrade Pereira, Larissa Carvalho Costa, Paula Furtado de Pádua & Magno Antonio Patto Ramalho

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  1. Laís Andrade Pereira
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  2. Larissa Carvalho Costa
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  3. Paula Furtado de Pádua
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  4. Magno Antonio Patto Ramalho
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Correspondence to Laís Andrade Pereira.

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Section Editor: Trazilbo J. Paula Jr.

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Pereira, L.A., Costa, L.C., de Pádua, P.F. et al. Variability for angular leaf spot and anthracnose resistance among common bean progenies with different levels of endogamy. Trop. plant pathol. 44, 275–283 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-019-00285-0

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