Abstract
In this study, a well-balanced and positivity-preserving scheme for the nonconservative two-layer shallow water equations is developed in the framework of the path-conservative finite volume method. Special attention is paid to guaranteeing the well-balanced properties even in the presence of the wet–dry fronts for each layer. To this end, in this study, new numerical discretization and special local reconstruction are proposed. Moreover, the developed scheme also allows to stably compute flows in under-resolved meshes. The results of the numerical experiments illustrate the robustness and good performance of the constructed numerical scheme.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abgrall R, Karni S (2009) Two-layer shallow water system: a relaxation approach. SIAM J Sci Comput 31:1603–1627
Berthon C, Foucher F, Morales T (2015) An efficient splitting technique for two-layer shallow-water model. Numer Methods Partial Differ Equ 31:1396–1423
Bollermann A, Chen G, Kurganov A, Noelle S (2013) A well-balanced reconstruction of wet/dry fronts for the shallow water equations. J Sci Comput 56:267–290
Bollermann A, Noelle S, Lukáčová-Medviďová M (2011) Finite volume evolution Galerkin methods for the shallow water equations with dry beds, Commun. Comput Phys 10:371–404
Castro MJ, LeFloch PG, Muñoz-Ruiz ML, Parés C (2008) Why many theories of shock waves are necessary: convergence error in formally path-consistent schemes. J Comput Phys 227:8107–8129
Dal Maso G, Lefloch PG, Murat F (1995) Definition and weak stability of nonconservative products. Journal de mathématiques pures et appliquées 74:483–548
Diaz MJC, Kurganov A, de Luna TM (2019) Path-conservative central-upwind schemes for nonconservative hyperbolic systems, ESAIM. Math Model Numer Anal 53
Dumbser M, Hidalgo A, Zanotti O (2014) High order space-time adaptive ader-weno finite volume schemes for non-conservative hyperbolic systems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 268:359–387
Gottlieb S, Shu C-W, Tadmor E (2001) Strong stability-preserving high-order time discretization methods. SIAM Rev 43:89–112
Kurganov A, Noelle S, Petrova G (2001) Semi-discrete central-upwind scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws and Hamilton-Jacobi equations. SIAM J Sci Comput 23:707–740
Kurganov A, Petrova G (2007) A second-order well-balanced positivity preserving central-upwind scheme for the Saint-Venant system. Commun Math Sci 5:133–160
Kurganov A, Petrova G (2009) Central-upwind schemes for two-layer shallow water equations. SIAM J Sci Comput 31:1742–1773
Kurganov A, Tadmor E (2000) New high-resolution central schemes for nonlinear conservation laws and convection–diffusion equations. J Comput Phys 160:241–282
Lie K-A, Noelle S (2003) On the artificial compression method for second-order nonoscillatory central difference schemes for systems of conservation laws. SIAM J Sci Comput 24:1157–1174
Long RR (1956) Long waves in a two-fluid system. J Meteorol 13:70–74
Muñoz-Ruiz ML, Parés C (2011) On the convergence and well-balanced property of path-conservative numerical schemes for systems of balance laws. J Sci Comput 48:274–295
Nessyahu H, Tadmor E (1990) Nonoscillatory central differencing for hyperbolic conservation laws. J Comput Phys 87:408–463
Ovsyannikov L (1979) Two-layer “shallow water’’ model. J Appl Mech Tech Phys 20:127–135
Parés C (2006) Numerical methods for nonconservative hyperbolic systems: a theoretical framework. SIAM J Numer Anal 44:300–321
Schijf J, Schönfled J (1953) Theoretical considerations on the motion of salt and fresh water, IAHR
Sweby PK (1984) High resolution schemes using flux limiters for hyperbolic conservation laws. SIAM J Numer Anal 21:995–1011
van Leer B (1979) Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme. V. A second-order sequel to Godunov’s method. J Comput Phys 32:101–136
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Cassio Oishi.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, X., He, J. A well-balanced numerical model for depth-averaged two-layer shallow water flows. Comp. Appl. Math. 40, 311 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-021-01698-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-021-01698-x
Keywords
- Two-layer shallow water equations
- Finite volume method
- Well-balanced
- Wetting–drying
- Path-conservative approach