Skip to main content
Log in

Pre-service EFL Teachers’ Intercultural Competence Development Within Service-Learning: A Chinese Perspective

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Despite a clarion call to cultivate EFL teachers’ intercultural competence (IC) in supporting their classroom practice, there is a lack of empirical research on how pre-service EFL teachers develop their IC. To fill the gap, the study examined two pre-service EFL teachers’ IC development during a service-learning programme in China. Drawing on data from interviews, reflective journals, and researchers’ field notes, the findings revealed two IC development patterns derived from the Chinese notion of harmony, i.e., “prioritising harmony” and “seeking harmony in diversity,” shaped by the participants’ motivations, personality traits, and contextual influences. Implications are provided to facilitate pre-service teachers’ IC development in culturally diverse contexts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amaro-Jiménez, C. (2012). Service learning: Preparing teachers to understand better culturally and linguistically diverse learners. Journal of Education for Teaching., 38(2), 211–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, L. (2010). Embedded, emboldened, and (net)working for change: Support-seeking and teach agency in urban, high-needs schools. Harvard Education Review, 80(4), 541–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byram, M. (2011). A research agenda for “intercultural competence.” In A. Witte & T. Harden (Eds.), Intercultural competence: Concepts, challenges, evaluations (pp. 19–35). Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byram, M. (2015). Culture in foreign language learning: The implications for teachers and teacher training. In W. Chan, S. Bhatt, M. Nagami, & I. Walker (Eds.), Culture and Foreign Language Education: Insights from Research and Implications for the Practice (pp. 37–58). De Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, D. J., & Lavery, S. (2012). Service-learning: A valuable component of pre-service teacher education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(4), 123–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho, H., & Gulley, J. (2016). A catalyst for change: Service-learning for TESOL graduate students. TESOL Journal, 8, 613–635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, D. K. (2004). In search of intercultural competence. International Educator, 13(2), 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, D. K. (2006). Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10, 241–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, D. K. (2012). Framework: Intercultural competence model. In K. Berardo & D. K. Deardorff (Eds.), Building Cultural Competence: Innovative Activities and Models (pp. 45–52). Stylus Publishing LLC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fung, Y. L. (1948). A Short History of Chinese Philosophy. The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu, X. (2016). Assessment of intercultural communicative competence in FL education: A survey on EFL teachers’ perception and practice in China. Language and Intercultural Communication, 16(2), 254–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Y., Arthur, N., & Lund, D. (2009). Intercultural inquiry with pre-service teachers. Intercultural Education, 20(6), 565–577.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haddix, M. (2015). Preparing community-engaged teachers. Theory into Practice, 54(1), 63–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallman, H., & Burdick, M. (2014). Service learning and the role of ‘teacher.’ In V. Kinloch & P. Smagorinsky (Eds.), Service learning in literacy education: Possibilities for teaching and learning (pp. 117–130)

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, L. L. (2016). Interpersonal harmony and conflict for Chinese people: A yin–yang perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 847.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Iyer, R., Carrington, S., Mercer, L., & Selva, G. (2018). Critical service-learning: Promoting values orientation and enterprise skills in pre-service teacher programmemes. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 46(2), 133–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacoby, B. (2015). Service-learning essentials: Questions, answers, and lessons learned. Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mostafaei Alaei, M., & Nosrati, F. (2018). Research into EFL teachers’ intercultural communicative competence and intercultural sensitivity. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 47(2), 73–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, B., & Gao, Y. (2008). Identity, investment, and Chinese learners of English. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 18(1), 109–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, R., Wu, W., & Fan, W. (2015). A comprehensive evaluation of Chinese college students’ intercultural competence. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 47, 143–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, R., Zhu, C., & Wu, W. (2020). Visualizing the knowledge domain of intercultural competence research: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 74, 58–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Resch, K., & Schrittesser, I. (2021). Using the Service-Learning approach to bridge the gap between theory and practice in teacher education. International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1882053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Safa, M. A., & Tofighi, S. (2022). Intercultural communicative competence beliefs and practices of Iranian pre-service and in-service EFL teachers. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 16(2), 164–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sardegna, V. G., & Dugartsyrenova, V. A. (2021). Facilitating pre-service language teachers’ intercultural learning via voice-based telecollaboration: The role of discussion questions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(3), 379–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzberg, B., & Changnon, G. (2009). Conceptualising intercultural competence. In D. K. Deardoff (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of intercultural competence (pp. 2–51). SAGE Publications.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques (2nd ed.). Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinkler, A., Tinkler, B., Reyes, C., & Elkin, S. (2019). Critical service-learning: Learning through experience to advance teacher education. Journal of Experiential Education, 42(1), 65–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., & Kulich, S. J. (2015). Does context count? Developing and assessing intercultural competence through an interview-and model-based domestic course design in China. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 48, 38–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, G., Whiteside, A., & Gibson, N. (2002). Collisions on the road to citizenship: ‘Thanks to God I passed.’ In E. Auerbach (Ed.), Community Partnerships, Case Studies in TESOL Practice Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeke, S., & Semerciöz, F. (2016). Relationships between personality traits, cultural intelligence and intercultural communication competence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 313–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Min Zou.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kong, D., Yuan, R. & Zou, M. Pre-service EFL Teachers’ Intercultural Competence Development Within Service-Learning: A Chinese Perspective. Asia-Pacific Edu Res 33, 263–272 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00725-1

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00725-1

Keywords

Navigation