Abstract
The current work aims to investigate of designing the polystyrene(PS)/zinc sulfide(ZnS)/silicon carbide(SiC) new nanostructures as a potential materials for optical and nanoelectronics applications with potential characteristics include few cost and low weight with excellent spectroscopic and electronic properties compared of other nanostructures. The structure, spectroscopic and electronic characters of PS/ZnS/SiC nanostructures were explored. The optical and electronic characteristics included the total energy, ionization potential, HOMO/LUMO energies, electron affinity, chemical hardness, electronegativity, chemical softness, electrophilicity, dipole moment, electrostatic surfaces potential(ESP), Raman and IR-Spectrums, and density of states. The results indicated that the PS/ZnS/SiC nanostructures have wide absorption spectrum and good spectroscopic characteristics with band gap(1.327 eV) which make it appropriate for a variety of nanooptics and nanoelectronics fields. The absorption of PS shifted to the higher wavelength by adding the ZnS/SiC nanostructures which can be functional in various optical fields.
Similar content being viewed by others
Funding
No funding.
Availability of data and material
yes, the data are available.
References
Gaabour LH (2021) Effect of addition of TiO2 nanoparticles on structural and dielectric properties of polystyrene/polyvinyl chloride polymer blend. AIP Advances 11:105120. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062445
Farha AH, Al Naim AF, Shehab A (2020) Mansour 90 Thermal Degradation of Polystyrene (PS) Nanocomposites Loaded with Sol Gel-Synthesized ZnO Nanorods, Polymers 12: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12091935
Goodson M, Guggilla P (2022) Biochemical Investigation of Uv-Vis Characteristics of Pure/Doped Polystyrene Thin Films Prepared by Solution Casting Method. J mate poly sci 2(1):1–5
Sreeja KV, Devi IN, Ramesh R, Savitha V, Jayasudha S, Priya L (2014) Photoluminescent Polystyrene/ZnS: Mn nanocomposites. Adv Appl Sci Res 5(5):194–202
Borah JP, Sarma KC (2008) Optical and Optoelectronic Properties of ZnS Nanostructured Thin Film. Acta Phys Pol, A 114(4):6
Li W, Guo C, Cui C, Bao J, Zhang G, Zhang Y, Li S, Wang G (2022) Microstructure Evolution and Performance Improvement of Silicon Carbide Ceramics via Impregnation Method. Materials 15:1717. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051717
Rana S, Hasan M (2022) Md Rezaul Karim Sheikh and A Nayeem Faruqui, Effects of aluminum and silicon carbide on morphological and mechanical properties of epoxy hybrid composites. Polym Polym Compos 30:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/09673911211068918
Ahmed H, Hashim A, Optimization G (2020) Optical and Electronic Characteristics of Novel PVA/PEO/SiC Structure for Electronics Applications. SILICON. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00620-0
Al-Aaraji NAH, Hashim A, Hadi A et al (2021) Effect of Silicon Carbide Nanoparticles Addition on Structural and Dielectric Characteristics of PVA/CuO Nanostructures for Electronics Devices. Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-01265-3
Al-Aaraji NAH, Hashim A, Hadi A et al (2022) Synthesis and Enhanced Optical Characteristics of Silicon Carbide/Copper Oxide Nanostructures Doped Transparent Polymer for Optics and Photonics Nanodevices. Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01730-7
Obaid WO, Hashim A (2022) Synthesis and Augmented Optical Properties of PC/SiC/TaC Hybrid Nanostructures for Potential and Photonics Fields. SILICON. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01854-w
Fadil OB, Hashim A (2022) Fabrication and Tailored Optical Characteristics of CeO2/SiO2 Nanostructures Doped PMMA for Electronics and Optics Fields. SILICON. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01728-1
Lalit Kumar Sharma (2022) Debabrata Mandal, Ravi Kant Choubey, Samrat Mukherjee, On the correlation of the effect of defects on the microstructural, optical and magnetic properties of doped ZnO. Physica E 144:115370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2022.115370
Kumar A et al (2022) Phys Scr 97:045819. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac6078
Kinra S (2022) Mritunjoy Prasad Ghosh, Sipun Mohanty, Ravi Kant Choubey, Samrat Mukherjee, Manganese ions substituted ZnO nanoparticles: Synthesis, microstructural and optical properties. Physica B 627:413523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2021.413523
Kumar A, Kumar M, Bhatt V, Mukherjee S, Kumar S, Himanshu Sharma MK, Yadav ST, Yun J-H, Choubey RK (2021) Highly responsive and low-cost ultraviolet sensor based on ZnS/p-Si heterojunction grown by chemical bath deposition. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 331:112988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2021.112988
Lopes LL et al (2021) Phys Scr 96:065303. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/abef34
Kumar A, Mukherjee S, Sahare S, Choubey RK (2021) Influence of deposition time on the properties of ZnS/p-Si heterostructures. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 122:105471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105471
Kumar A, Kumar M, Bhatt V, Kim D, Mukherjee S, Yun J-H (2021) Ravi Kant Choubey, ZnS microspheres-based photoconductor for UV light-sensing applications. Chem Phys Lett 763:138162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138162
Kumar S, Jeon HC, Kang TW et al (2019) Variation in chemical bath pH and the corresponding precursor concentration for optimizing the optical, structural and morphological properties of ZnO thin films. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30:17747–17758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02125-y
J. Tauc, A. Menth 1972 States in the gap, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 8–10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(72)90194-9
Kumar S, Jeon HC, Kang TW et al (2015) Structural and optical properties of silica capped ZnS: Mn quantum dots. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 26:3939–3946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-2928-0
Gupta S et al (2019) Semicond Sci Technol 34:105006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/ab3a00
Gaussian RA (2003) 03, MJ Frisch, GW Trucks, HB Schlegel, GE Scuseria, MA Robb, JR Cheeseman, JA Montgomery, Jr. T. Vreven, KN Kudin, JC Burant, JM Millam, SS Iyengar, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, M. Cossi, G. Scalmani, N. Rega, GA Pet, Journal of Molecular Structure 666:31–39
Karzazi Y, Belghiti ME, El-Hajjaji F, Hammouti B (2016) Density functional theory modeling and montecarlo simulation assessment of N-substituted quinoxaline derivatives as mild steel corrosion inhibitors in acidic medium. J Mater Environ Sci 7:3916–3929
Kolawole OA, Banjo S (2018). Theoretical Studies of Anti-corrosion Properties of Triphenylimidazole Derivatives in Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Acidic Media via DFT Approach.
Pearson RG (2005) Chemical hardness and density functional theory. J Chem Sci 117(5):369–377
Toukal L, Keraghel S, Benghanem F, Ourari A (2018) Electrochemical, thermodynamic and quantum chemical studies of synthesized benzimidazole derivative as an eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for XC52 steel in hydrochloric acid. Int J ElectrochemSci 13(1):951–974
Hossain MA, Jewaratnam J, Ramalingam A, Sahu JN, Ganesan P (2018) A DFT method analysis for formation of hydrogen rich gas from acetic acid by steam reforming process. Fuel 212:49–60
Alshabanat M (2019) Applications of polystyrene/graphite composites in water purification as a semiconductor visible-light photocatalyst for organic pollutant degradation. Egyptian J Aquatic Res 45(1):19–23
Ghaleb AM, Ahmed AQ (2022) Structural, electronic, and optical properties of sphalerite ZnS compounds calculated using density functional theory (DFT). Chalcogenide Lett 19(5):309–331
Akbarzadeh R, Ayeleru OO, Ibrahim Q, Olubambi PA, Ndungu P (2022) Prediction of electronic properties of novel ZnS–ZnO-recycled expanded polystyrene nanocomposites by DFT. Heliyon 8(2):e08903
Hashim A (2021) Synthesis of SiO2/CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles Doped CMC: Exploring the Morphology and Optical Characteristics for Photodegradation of Organic Dyes. J Inorg Organomet Polym 31:2483–2491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01846-6
Ahmed H, Hashim A, Abduljalil HM (2020) Determination of Optical Parameters of Films Of PVA/TiO2/SiC and PVA/MgO/SiC Nanocomposites For Optoelectronics and UV-Detectors. Ukr J Phys 65:6. https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe65.6.533
Hashim A (2021) Fabrication and characteristics of flexible, lightweight, and low-cost pressure sensors based on PVA/SiO2/SiC nanostructures. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32:2796–2804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05032-9
Ahmed H, Hashim A (2020) Structural, Optical and Electronic Properties of Silicon Carbide Doped PVA/NiO for Low Cost Electronics Applications. SILICON. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00543-w
Ahmed H, Hashim A (2020) Structure, Optical, Electronic and Chemical Characteristics of Novel (PVA-CoO) Structure Doped with Silicon Carbide. SILICON. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00723-8
Ahmed H, Hashim A (2020) Design and characteristics of novel PVA/PEG/Y2O3 structure for optoelectronics devices. J Mol Model 26:210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-020-04479-1
Heiba ZK, Mohamed MB, Badawi A (2022) Impact of preparation temperature on the structure, optical and electronic characteristics of Zn0. 9V0. 1S nanoparticles with Williamson-Hall model mechanistic view. Appl Physics A 128(5):1–13
Liu B, Su WS, Wu BR (2022) A first-principles study of electronic and optical properties of the tetragonal phase of monolayer ZnS modulated by biaxial strain. RSC Adv 12(10):6166–6173
Hazim A, Hashim A, Abduljalil HM (2019) Analysis of Structural and Electronic, properties of Novel (PMMA/Al2O3, PMMA/Al2O3-Ag, PMMA/ZrO2-Ag, PMMA -Ag) Nanocomposites for Low Cost Electronics and Optics Applications. Trans Electr Electron Mater. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-019-00148-0
Acknowledgements
acknowledgment to University of Babylon.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Hind Ahmed and Ahmed Hashim wrote the main manuscript text, prepared figures and reviewed the manuscript.
Hind Ahmed: Gaussian program
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing Interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Consent to Participate
Consent to participate.
Consent for Publication
Consent for publication.
Ethics Approval
(Research involving human participants, their data or biological) material.
The Research is not involving the studies on human or their data.
Conflict of Interest
No conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ahmed, H., Hashim, A. Tuning the Spectroscopic and Electronic Characteristics of ZnS/SiC Nanostructures Doped Organic Material for Optical and Nanoelectronics Fields. Silicon 15, 2339–2348 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-02173-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-02173-w