Abstract
This paper proposed the electrostatically doped Ferroelectric Nanotube Tunnel FET (FE-NT-TFET). The proposed device is electrostatically doped, so the applied source voltage is -1.2 V (VS = -1.2 V). Device variables like potential variation, electric-field energy, non-local band to band electron tunnel (BTBT) rates, electron carrier concentration, and hole carrier concentration have been investigating. Analog variables like drain current (IDS), ION/IOFF current ratio, ON current (ION), sub-threshold slope (SS), OFF current (IOFF), a threshold voltage (VTH), and average sub-threshold slope (AVSS) have been discussed. The noise parameter such as real impedance (Z0), minimum noise figure (NF), auto/cross-correlation function (ACF & CCF) has been discussed. To obtain the steep sub-threshold slope (SS) and higher drain current (IDS) ferroelectric material is used in the place of the gate oxide. Ferroelectric material HfO2 is used in the proposed FE-NT-TFET device. HfO2 is used because of compatibility with the CMOS flow. The proposed FE-NT-TFET device shows the higher current 62.4uA/um for VDS = 1.2 V and steep sub-threshold slope (SS) 7 mV/decade. The proposed device shows the average sub-threshold slope (AVSS) 22.9 mV/decade. The proposed FE-NT-TFET device shows the lower OFF current (IOFF) order of 10−19A/um and higher ION/IOFF current order of 1013.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Not Applicable.
References
Toh EH, Wang GH, Samudra G, Yeo YC (2007) Device physics and design of double-gate tunneling field-effect transistor by silicon film thickness optimization. Applied physics letters 90(26):263507
Kao KH, Verhulst AS, Vandenberghe WG, Soree B, Groeseneken G, De Meyer K (2011) Direct and indirect band-to-band tunneling in germanium-based TFETs. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 59(2):292–301
Riel H, Wernersson LE, Hong M, Del Alamo JA (2014) III–V compound semiconductor transistors—from planar to nanowire structures. Mrs Bulletin 39(8):668–677. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2014.137
Chen FW, Ilatikhameneh H, Klimeck G, Chen Z, Rahman R (2016) Configurable electrostatically doped high performance bilayer graphene tunnel FET. IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society 4(3):124–128
Kumar N, Raman A (2019) Performance Assessment of the charge-plasma-based cylindrical GAA Vertical nanowire TFET with Impact of interface trap charges. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 66(10):4453–4460
Ravindran A, George A, Praveen CS, Kuruvilla N (2017) Gate All Around Nanowire TFET with High ON/OFF Current Ratio. Materials Today: Proceedings 4(9):10637–10642
D. Cutaia et al., "Fabrication and analysis of vertical p-type InAs-Si nanowire Tunnel FETs," EUROSOI-ULIS 2015: 2015 Joint International EUROSOI Workshop and International Conference on Ultimate Integration on Silicon, Bologna, 2015, pp. 61–64, https://doi.org/10.1109/ULIS.2015.7063773.
Kumar N, Mushtaq U, Amin SI, Anand S (2019) Design and performance analysis of dual-gate all around core-shell nanotube TFET. Superlattices Microstruct 125:356–364
Kumar N, Amin SI, Anand S (2020) Design and Performance Optimization of Novel Core-Shell Dopingless GAA-Nanotube TFET With Si 0.5 Ge 0.5-Based Source. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 67(3):789–795
Musalgaonkar G, Sahay S, Saxena RS, Kumar MJ (2019) Nanotube tunneling fet with a core source for ultrasteep subthreshold swing: A simulation study. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 66(10):4425–4432
Hanna AN, Fahad HM, Hussain MM (2015) InAs/Si hetero-junction nanotube tunnel transistors. Sci Rep 5:9843
Sahay S, Kumar MJ (April 2017) Nanotube Junctionless FET: Proposal, Design, and Investigation. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 64(4):1851–1856. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2017.2672203
Gupta AK, Raman A (2021) Electrostatic-Doped Nanotube TFET: Proposal, Design, and Investigation with Linearity Analysis. SILICON 13:2401–2413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00584-1
Gupta AK, Raman A (2020) Performance analysis of electrostatic plasma-based dopingless nanotube TFET. Appl Phys A 126:573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03736-7
Gupta AK, Raman A, Kumar N (2021) Performance Tuning and Reliability Analysis of the Electrostatically Configured Nanotube Tunnel FET with Impact of Interface Trap Charges. SILICON 13:4553–4564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00777-8
Choi WY, Park B-G, Lee JD, Liu T-JK (Aug. 2007) Tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) with subthreshold swing (SS) less than 60 mV/dec. IEEE Electron Device Lett 28(8):743–745. https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2007.901273
T. Krishnamohan, D. Kim, S. Raghunathan, and K. Saraswat, “Double-gate strained-Ge heterostructure tunneling FET (TFET) with record high drive currents and 60 mV/dec subthreshold slope,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meeting, Dec. 2008, pp. 1–3, https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2008.4796839
Gupta AK, Raman A, Kumar N (2019) Design and investigation of a novel charge plasma based core-shell Ring-TFET: analog and linearity analysis. In IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 66(8):3506–3512. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2019.2924809
Singh J, Verma C (2021) Modeling Methods for Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices. SILICON. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-01323-w
Upadhyay U, Raman A, Ranjan R et al (2021) Overlapped Gate-Source/Drain H-shaped TFET: Proposal. Design and Linearity Analysis Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-021-01404-w
Mamidala MK, Vishnoi R, Pandey P (Nov. 2016) Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFET): Modelling and Simulation. Wiley, West Sussex, U.K.
Lu H, Seabaugh A (Jul. 2014) Tunnel field-effect transistors: State-of-theart. IEEE J Electron Devices Soc 2(4):44–49. https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2014.2326622
S. Saurabh and M. J. Kumar, Fundamentals of Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, Oct. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315367354.
Villalon A, Le Carval G, Martinie S, Le Royer C, Jaud MA, Cristoloveanu S (2014) Further insights in TFET operation. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 61(8):2893–2898
Nirschl T et al (2004) “The tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) as an add-on for ultra lowvoltage analog and digital processes,” IEDM Technical Digest. IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2004:195–198. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2004.1419106
Hueting RJ, Rajasekharan B, Salm C, Schmitz J (2008) The charge plasma PN diode. IEEE Electron Device Lett 29(12):1367–1369
Tahaei SH, Ghoreishi SS, Yousefi R, Aderang H (2019) A computational study of a carbon nanotube junctionless tunneling field-effect transistor (CNT-JLTFET) based on the charge plasma concept. Superlattices Microstruct 125:168–176
Gupta G, Rajasekharan B, Hueting RJ (2017) Electrostatic doping in semiconductor devices. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 64(8):3044–3055
Z. Krivokapic et al (2017) 14nm Ferroelectric FinFET technology with steep subthreshold slope for ultra low power applications. In: 2017 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), pp. 15.1.1–15.1.4. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2017.8268393
Zhou J, Han G, Li Q, Peng Y, Lu X, Zhang C, Zhang J, Sun QQ, Zhang DW, Hao Y, (2016) Ferroelectric HfZrOx Ge and GeSn PMOSFETs with Sub-60 mV/decade subthreshold swing, negligible hysteresis, and improved Ids. In: 2016 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), pp. 12.2.1–12.2.4. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838401
Van Houdt J, Roussel P (2018) Physical model for the steep subthreshold slope in ferroelectric FETs. IEEE Electron Device Lett 39(6):877–880
Su CJ, Tang YT, Tsou YC, Sung PJ, Hou, FJ, Wang CJ, Chung ST, Hsieh CY, Yeh YS, Hsueh FK, Kao KH (2017) Nano-scaled Ge FinFETs with low temperature ferroelectric HfZrOx onspecific interfacial layers exhibiting 65% S.S. reduction and improved ION. Symposium on VLSI Technology, pp. T152–T153. https://doi.org/10.23919/VLSIT.2017.7998159
Gupta AK, Raman A (2021) Design, Investigation, and Sensitivity Analysis of a Biosensor Based on an Optimized Electrostatically Doped Nanotube TFET. J Electron Mater 50:5462–5471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-021-09072-7
Ahn DH, Yoon SH, Takenaka M, Takagi S (2017) Effects of HfO2/Al2O3 gate stacks on electrical performance of planar In x Ga1− x As tunneling field-effect transistors. Applied Physics Express 10(8):084201
Verhulst AS, Saeidi A, Stolichnov I, Alian A, Iwai H, Collaert N, Ionescu AM (2019) Experimental details of a steep-slope ferroelectric InGaAs tunnel-FET with high-quality PZT and modeling insights in the transient polarization. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 67(1):377–382
Goh Y, Jeon S (2018) The effect of the bottom electrode on ferroelectric tunnel junctions based on CMOS-compatible HfO2. Nanotechnology 29(33):335201
Müller J, Böscke TS, Müller S, Yurchuk E, Polakowski P, Paul J, Martin D, Schenk T, Khullar K, Kersch A, Weinreich W (2013) Ferroelectric hafnium oxide: A CMOS-compatible and highly scalable approach to future ferroelectric memories. 2013 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, pp. 10.8.1–10.8.4. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2013.6724605
ATLAS User’s Manual, Version 5, SILVACO, Santa Clara, CA, USA, 2011, (SILVACO Tool ATLAS Manual)
Acknowledgements
The Author wish to thanks Dr Ashish Raman and Dr Naveen Kumar for his work in the field of semiconductor devices. We also thanks to the VLSI design Lab., Department of Electronics and communications, Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, 144011, India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors contributed to the study conception and design, literature review, material preparation, simulation, and analysis were performed by [Ashok Kumar Gupta], [Dr. Ashish Raman] and [Dr. Naveen Kumar]. The final draft of the manuscript was written by [Ashok Kumar Gupta] and all authors commented on the previous version of the manuscripts. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors whose names are listed immediately below certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honour-aria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, nowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Compliance with ethical standards
No funding was received for conducting this study. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The authors report no conflicts of interest. This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects.
Consent to participate
Authors voluntarily agreed to participate in the research.
Consent for Publication
The Author transfers to Springer the non-exclusive publication rights and he warrants that his contribution is original and that he has full power to make this grant. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of all co-authors. This transfer of publication rights covers the non-exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Highlights
• Design, Investigation and Optimization of Ferroelectric gate oxide based Electrostatic Doped Nanotube Tunnel TFET.
• For investigation and optimization purpose various parameters are varies like Work-function, Source Voltage, Channel length, and Ferro-dielectric width.
• The proposed device shows the better results as compare to the SiO2 based gate oxide.
• This work examines the maximum Noise-Figure (NFmax.), Auto-correlation factor, cross-correlation factor, and output impedance (real Z0).
• The proposed device shows the better noise reduction for ultra-high frequency applications
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gupta, A.K., Raman, A. & Kumar, N. Design Considerations and Optimization of Electrostatic Doped Ferroelectric Nanotube Tunnel FET: Analog and Noise Analysis. Silicon 14, 10357–10373 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01720-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01720-9