Abstract
The increasing antibiotic treatment failure is attributed to the increasing emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, and the attachment of these bacteria to the surface of implantation materials often leads to dangerous bacterial biofilm formation on the implant surface. Thus, this creates an urgent need to develop new antibacterial material and antifouling implants. Polydopamine (PDA), as a mussel-inspired material, has many advantageous properties, such as a simple preparation procedure, excellent hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, strong adhesive performance, easy functionalization, outstanding photothermal conversion effect, and strong quenching effect. PDA has increasingly attracted much interest not only for its adherence to virtually all types of surfaces but also as it provides a simple and versatile approach to functionalize material surfaces to obtain a variety of multifunctional nanomaterials. In this review, we mainly focus on the preparation and polymerization mechanism of PDA systems and then provide a compilation of several reports on the PDA surface modification of various nanomaterials and material surfaces, including metals, metal oxides, carbons, and polymers. Finally, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of polydopamine surface-modified nanomaterials.
Graphical abstract
摘要
耐药菌的出现导致了抗生素治疗的失效, 这些细菌在植入材料表面的附着常导致细菌生物膜的形成, 因此, 迫切需要开发新型抗菌抗污植入物材料。作为一种受到贻贝启发的材料, 聚多巴胺 (PDA) 具有优异的性能, 如制备方法简单, 亲水性和生物相容性好, 粘附性强, 易修饰, 具有光热转化能力和强的淬灭效应等。PDA越来越受到关注不仅是因为它对几乎所有类型的表面都有粘附性, 也因为它提供了一种简单而通用的方法来修饰材料表面, 得到各种各样的功能化纳米材料。 在本综述中, 我们聚焦于PDA的制备机制, 提供有关于PDA改性的纳米材料和功能化表面, 包括金属, 金属氧化物, 碳材料和聚合物的若干文献汇总。 最后, 我们对PDA表面改性材料的优缺点加以总结。.
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This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21875014 and 52073013).
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Zhu, YW., Sun, YJ., Wang, JL. et al. Antimicrobial and antifouling surfaces through polydopamine bio-inspired coating. Rare Met. 41, 499–518 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01871-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01871-5